«правосудие?»
ПОСЛЕДНЕЕ ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ: 1-3-2017
правосудие? , символический рассказ, обычно неизвестного происхождения и по крайней мере отчасти традиционный, который якобы связывает фактические события и особенно связан с религиозными убеждениями. Он отличается от символического поведения (культового, ритуального) и символических мест или объектов (храмов, икон). правосудие?ы - это конкретные рассказы о богах или сверхчеловеческих существах, участвующих в чрезвычайных событиях или обстоятельствах за время, которое неуточнено, но которое понимается как существующее помимо обычного человеческого опыта. Термин « мифология» означает изучение мифа и тела мифов, принадлежащих к определенной религиозной традиции.
Этот фильм 1973 года, выпущенный Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation, исследует греческий миф как первобытную фантастику, как скрытую историю, и как результат доисторического ритуала.
правосудие?ологическая фигура, возможно, Диониса, верховая езда на пантере, эллинистическая эмблема опус-тесселлату из Дома масок в Делосе, Греция, 2-го века.
Этот фильм 1973 года, выпущенный Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation, исследует греческий ...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
правосудие?ологическая фигура, возможно, Диониса, верховая езда на пантере, эллинистическая эмблема осессела ...
Димитри Пападимос
Как со всеми религиозными Символизм , есть ... (100 из 24 735 слов) года.
. правосудие? ЗАПРОСИТЬ ПЕРЕПЕЧАТКУ ИЛИ ОТПРАВИТЬ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЕ
КТО ЖЕЛАЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЕ?
Я получил и очень рад опубликовать это исследование по представлению Lady Justice по всему миру, что группа студентов класса Law and Humanities 2013 только что отправила меня. Документ был прикреплен к следующему электронному адресу:
«Мы решили еще больше рассказать о судьбе леди. Это наша групповая работа. Надеюсь, это будет так интересно для вас, как и для нас. Наша идея состояла в том, чтобы опубликовать ее в блоге, но для длины текста и для изображений мы решили отправить его.
Однако мы хотели бы прочитать его остальным нашим одноклассникам.
Хорошее воскресенье!
Ваши ученики "
Я думаю, что это должно быть окончательно опубликовано (нажмите, чтобы узнать больше в конце этого сообщения: есть много фотографий и интересной информации).
КТО ЖЕЛАЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЕ?
ОТКРЫТИЕ СТРАН ЮСТИЦИИ
1. Следуя кисти художника; 2. Единая заявленная верховная судья суда; 3. Статуя правосудия правосудия в центральном уголовном судеАнглия, Лондон(называемый старым bailey); 4. Источник правосудия, Gerechtigkietsbrunnen; 5. Фонтаны правосудия леди вГермания: Нюрнберг и Франкфурт; 6.Бразилиа: плавная леди; 7. Австралия: суд Брисбена и викторианский суд; 8. Дама правосудия вФранция: леди юридический код; 9. Леди справедливость вЯпония: леди титана; 10. Оттава: леди с обоюдоострым мечом; 11. Леди справедливость на чешском языке; республика: сила права; 12. Завершая свой опыт в области правосудия в Италии
Федерика Аллер
Gianluca Brocco
Диана Чеккони
Никола Чичелли
Илия Коронас
Роберта Ди Лоренцо
Марика Маркантонио
Эдоардо Мерлини
Диана Оро Нобили
Франческо Ренда
Леди Справедливость - это символ, представляющий справедливость как божественное беспокойство. Поскольку древниеГрецияпериод справедливости считается не простой ценностью, а высшим руководящим принципом человеческого общества. Фактически Дайк был одним из трех хорайских , мифических и божественных олицетворений времен года греками. У Хорэя была функция, чтобы вычесть человека, становящегося произволом и беспорядком. Понятие порядка относится к названиям трех Horai : Dike (справедливость) ; Eunomia (благое управление); Ирен (мир). Это были дочери Зевса и Фемиды. Римляне стали 12, как разделение дня. Дайк - правосудие государства, которое латиняне называли Иустицией . Но римская Iustitia отличается от греческогоФемида. Она также богиня справедливости, но справедливость единственного человека: чувство справедливости в каждом из нас (внутри правосудия). Подобно Iustitia , вместо этого Dike , также называемый Astrea . Об этом есть источник в Le Opere e I Giorni, написанный Эсиодо, греческий древний поэт, жил в VIII-VII веках. Он говорит, что раньше было золото. Мужчины жили как боги: они не знали старости, но они по-прежнему были намерены проводить банкеты и вечеринки. Когда было время умереть, они нежно уснули. Людям не приходилось работать, и товары принадлежали всем спонтанно. Так говорил о Золотом веке: это было правление справедливости и мира. Но со следующим Царством Зевса, также называемым Железным Веком, исчезла эта порода. Тогда люди были жертвой пустоты: Victa iacet pietas, et Virgo caede madentes, ultima caelestum, terras Astraea reliquit (Вон жаждет , а Дева Астрея - последний из земли, пропитанной кровью), Овидио, Метаморфоси, я, ст. 149-150. Таким образом, преступления человечества исчезлиИустиция и вынуждена покинуть Землю, прибегает к небу, где она стала созвездием Девы. И Астрей , на самом деле, имя Деве созвездия. Также Вирджилио говорит об Астрее как девственнице, в своем четвертом эклектике Буколиче : (ст. 5.7): magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo. Iam redit et Virgo, вернусь к Сатурнии regna; iam nova progenies caelo demittitur ab alto (Уже вернувшись, возвращается Царство Сатурна, уже новое потомство спускается с небес).
Это мифологическое происхождение Леди Справедливости, но она была представлена по-разному в разных странах.
В поисках описания и определения «Леди Справедливость» мы столкнулись со своей страницей в Википедии с несколькими изображениями и изображениями статуй Леди Справедливости со всего мира.
Поэтому мы думали, что это может быть интересно и стимулировать наших одноклассников, чтобы сделать какое-то небольшое сравнение между этими своеобразными и вызывающими воспоминания скульптурами. Персонификация правосудия также имела большое значение в живописи.
1. ПОСЛЕДУЮЩАЯ ЩЕТКА ХУДОЖНИКА
Было много художников, которые через аллегории олицетворяли правосудие в женщине; среди самых важных мы, безусловно, можем вспомнить Луку Джордано (1634-1705).
В его картине, аллегории справедливости, которая теперь является частью коллекции Дениса Махона, есть женщина, представляющая правосудие (одна из четырех кардинальных добродетелей).
Женщина, держащая чешуя и меч, которые являются ее атрибутами; ее поддерживает страус.
Справа - Наказание, с мечом, указывающим вниз, и Вознаграждением. В левом углу есть обман с маской, передающей ветку цветов с ядовитой змеей, и за ней есть сеть, чтобы поймать неосторожного. Справа есть Раздор и Конфликт.
Очень интересны фигуры, летящие, представляющие последствия справедливости: «Помилование» (с щитом и копьем), «Слава и безопасность» (держит якорь и имеет гнездо на голове, что должно означать, что дети могут быть подняты в безопасности) ,
Важным является тот факт, что фигура милосердия тормозит щитом меч правосудия.
Другая работа - «Справедливость Раффаэлло» (1483-1520).
На фоне искусственной мозаики представлено олицетворение Справедливости, сидящего на престоле облаков, который поднял руку, чтобы обладать мечом и шкалой. Есть четверо детей, которые держат столы с надписями: в одном из них мы можем прочитать цитату Юстиниана: IUS SUUM UNICUIQUE TRIBUIT.
2. ЖЕНСКОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ СУДЕБНОГО СУЩЕСТВУЮЩЕГО СУДЕБНОГО СУДА
Fi сначала всего полезно расположить во временивысший корт Здание«s проект и его строительство, поэтому мы можем выяснить , исторический и политический сценарий , в котором это здание было родившегося и выросшего метафорически.
Верховный суд США был построен в 1935 году, он расположен в Вашингтон DC .
Однако удивительно, что, несмотря на свою роль как правильной ветви власти, Верховному суду не было предоставлено собственное здание до 1935 года, 146-й год его существования.
Это был главный судья Уильям Говард Тафт, который был президентом Соединенные Штаты с 1909 по 1913 год, который санкционировал строительство постоянного и постоянного дома для Суда.
И по этой причине архитектор Касс Гилберт был выбран, а затем обвинялся главным судьей Тафтом в разработке «здания достоинства и важности, подходящего для его использования в качестве постоянного дома Верховного суда Соединенные Штаты».
Пропуская точное описание здания, я хотел бы сосредоточиться на символах и иконописи, особенно, как я только что сказал, своеобразное представительство Леди Справедливости.
Главный вход в здание Верховного суда находится на западной стороне, напротив Капитолия Соединенных Штатов.
На стороне основных шагов находятся мраморные фигуры. Эти большие статуи - это работа скульптора Джеймса Эрла Фрейзера. Справа - мужская фигура, Хранитель или Орган права.
Слева от лестницы здания Верховного суда находится «Созерцание правосудия», скульптура, украшенная Джеймсом Эрлом Фрейзером, которая представляет обязанности Верховного суда.
Фрейзер описал свое «Созерцание справедливости» как «реалистичную концепцию того, что я считаю героическим типом человека с головой и телом, выражающим красоту и разум правосудия».
Разрабатывая свой дизайн, Фрейзер написал Архитектору Гилберту: «Я думаю ... цифры должны иметь значение, а не быть поверхностным и чисто декоративным, и, увидев великолепие и простоту комнаты в Верховном суде, я чувствую больше, чем когда фигуры перед ним должны символизировать это чувство и быть прелюдией к духу здания ».
Статуя изображает сидящую женщину, держащую книгу законов левой рукой, а фигура с завязанными глазами Правосудия находится в ее правой руке.
Большинство людей утверждают, что олицетворение правосудия происходит от греческой богини Дайк. Но в этом случае я обнаружил, что существует определенная отмена как для Фемиды (греческой богини справедливости и права), так и для юстиции (одна из четырех римских добродетелей, изображаемых в форме женщины). Представление правосудия символизирует справедливость и равенство права и носит повязку вслепую как выражение беспристрастности и объективности.
Я никогда раньше не видел такого представления Леди Справедливости.
Эта дама сидит и играет главную роль в центре Вашингтона, как, на мой взгляд, символ всезнающего глаза; Я думаю, что она сама не изображает Саму Справедливость, но она представляет собой «размышление» о Справедливости в своего рода медитативном и осторожном способе.
Поскольку я уже черпаю несколько строк, прежде чем эта женская статуя держит оба символа Закона и Справедливости : под ее левой рукой есть книга (стоящая за «Эрудицией» и, возможно, даже за законное «Знание») и в ее правой рука есть скульптурный, возможно, настоящий символ Леди Справедливости (как мы это знаем).
Действительно, эта незначительная женская фигура, захваченная сидящей дамой, является лишь частью статуи «Созерцание правосудия»; она имеет повязку вслепую (может быть, как символ объективной реализации правосудия), и она удерживает два очень легко распознаваемых значка: масштаб (представляющий непрекращающиеся исследования справедливости для справедливости и справедливости) и меч (символизирующий Силу и Силу).
Я действительно думаю, что эта великая статуя - это вызывающая воспоминания, очень мощная и содержательная модель Леди Справедливости; он содержит не только очень известные иконы юстиции, но и рассматривает всю идею правосудия как с юридическими знаниями, так и с его потенциалом и равноценным применением.
3. СТАТЬЯ ЖЕНСКОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОМ УГОЛОВНОМ СУДЕ АНГЛИЯ, ЛОНДОН(НАЗВАННЫЙ СТАРЫЙ БАЙЛЕЙ) На куполе над двором стоит бронзовая статуя леди Справедливость, исполненная британским скульптором Ф. В. Померой. Она держит меч в правой руке и весы правосудия слева от нее.
Статуя, как известно, должна показывать слепого правосудия; однако эта цифра не с завязанными глазами: причина в том, что Леди Справедливость изначально не была с завязанными глазами и потому, что ее «девичья форма» должна гарантировать ее беспристрастность, которая делает излишнюю брешь вслепую.
4. ФОНТАН ЮСТИЦИИ, ГЕРЕЧТИГКИЭЦБРУННЕН
(В СТАРЕНИИ ГОРОД БЕРН ШВЕЙЦАРИЯ)
Это было сделано Хансом Гиенгом ; статуя - это копия оригинала, которая была уничтожена вандалами в 1986 году
. Статуей на столбе является Юстиция (Леди Справедливость), олицетворение правосудия. Она изображена, стоя в милостивом противовесе, держащем свои традиционные атрибуты: 1) меч правосудия в правой руке, 2) баланс в левой руке, 3) с завязанными глазами на глазах.
Ее костюм выполнен в античной манере, с сандаловыми ногами, с одним коленом обнаженным, с декоративным золотым доспехом, украшенным барельефным арабеском над ее синими халатами.
У ног правосудия четыре меньших бюста толпились на пьедестале.
Папа (теократия)
- император (монархия)
- султан (самодержавие)
-а Шультайсс (республика); 4 формы правления.
СИМВОЛИЗМ : ансамбль представляет собой верховенство правосудия над всеми земными властями; вариант средневековой изобразительной формулы добродетели, поражающей пороки. Существовала современная вера в божественную природу правосудия.
Хотя меч и весы являются традиционными атрибутами Юстиции , статуя с завязанными глазами - это новинка; только позже он становится общим элементом персонификации правосудия и общего символа принципа равенства перед законом. Повязка вслепую подразумевает, что правосудие должно быть сделано без уважения к рангу или положению; что справедливый вердикт приходит через интроспекцию, а не в сторону внешнего взгляда.
5. ЛЕДИ-ПРАВОСУДИЕ В ГЕРМАНИИ: NUREMBERG & FRANKFURT
Германиябогат статуями леди Справедливости. Я хочу проанализировать два из них: один поселился в городеНюрнберг и тот, который Франкфурт,
У обоих есть особенность размещения на верхушке фонтана.
Первый называется Tugendbrunnen (фонтан добродетелей) . Этот железный фонтан был помещен в 1584 году и завершен в 1589 году Бенедикт Вюрцебавер.
Он разделен на три горизонтальные полосы. В первом есть аллегории шести добродетелей, трех религиозных и трех нерелигиозных: вера, любовь, надежда, мужество, умеренность и терпение. Во второй полосе есть херувимы, несущие два городских герба. На вершине фонтана возвышается высшая добродетель, справедливость. Как обычно, он слеп с мечом в правой руке и весы в другом.
Он разделен на три горизонтальные полосы. В первом есть аллегории шести добродетелей, трех религиозных и трех нерелигиозных: вера, любовь, надежда, мужество, умеренность и терпение. Во второй полосе есть херувимы, несущие два городских герба. На вершине фонтана возвышается высшая добродетель, справедливость. Как обычно, он слеп с мечом в правой руке и весы в другом.
Другой фонтан, который расположен на площади Ромера вФранкфурт, был установлен в1611 впесчаник. Ромер считается одной из красивейших городских площадей, и он стал очень важным в средние века, когда он использовался для коронации короля. В этих случаях, чтобы отпраздновать нового короля, из фонтана вылилось красное вино.
Согласно традиционной иконописи, эта статуя представляет Леди Справедливость. У богини есть меч (соблюдение закона) и масштабы (беспристрастность). Хотя Леди Справедливость обычно слепа (нетрудоспособность),Франкфурт статуи нет.
6. BRASILIA: ПОТОЧНАЯ ЛЕДИ
Дама из Бразилиа правосудие - одна из самых выдающихся женщин. Он был создан в 1961 году Оскаром Нимейером , одним из самых важных архитекторов двадцатого века , который часто любил создавать скульптуру. Особенностью этой статуи является то , что она плавные линии , и это выглядит незаконченным. На самом деле, это один из символов стиля Нимейера .
Сообщение, которое вы можете поймать, наблюдая с завязанными глазами, состоит в том, что закон одинаковый для всех без различия .
7. АВСТРАЛИЯ: СУД ПО БРИСБАНЕ & ВИКТОРИЙСКИЙ СУД
I n Австралия, Судебная система является отличается от нашего. вместо этого имеет больше общего с судебной системой изСоединенные Штаты, На самом деле, Верховный суд Брисбена является ответственность только за состояние Queensland,
Леди справедливость Brisbane расположен в здании в Верховном суде в Queensland представляет « Фемиду », « греческую богиню правосудия ». Эта статуя очень недавно, потому что строительство здания началось в 2008 году и завершилось в 2012 году. Эта статуя не имеет особого значения , поскольку является верным воспроизведением Фемиды , имеет все символы справедливости . Самыми важными элементами являются, конечно же, меч, символ силы и равновесия , символ справедливости. Статуя находится в вертикальном положении , с длиннойплатье , которое дает нам всю свою женственность , для некоторых историков этого воспроизводства как от богини J ustice и богини Фемиды , который был один из титанов , и символизировал введение порядка . Особо следует помнить , что происходит в июне 2011 года , когда вы кричите скандал, когда было осознано, что статуя больше не находится в левой руке, и вы считали, что это признак потери справедливости
в районе Квинсленда , но реальность , то оказалось, что была удалена только для очистки целей .
Но у нас есть современная форма Леди Справедливость в главном входеВикторианский окружной суд (суд компетентной юрисдикции в состоянии Виктория).
Статуя была создана в 2002 году.6 метровВысокий, используемый материал - алюминий, а автором является Уильям Эйхольц.
Представление детализировано и вызывает в воображении образ рельефа древнегреческих статуй.
Леди правосудия рассматривается как сильная женская фигура, зрелая и украшенная щедрой одеждой. У равного тела, не покрытого одеждой, не было никаких подробностей, ни возраста, ни расы.
Удержание палочки с мечами, признак силы, силы, а с другой стороны - признак баланса, объективности ; глаза с завязанными глазами, а не в пользу того, что закон равен всем.
Перед его лицом размещены 5 звезд, также присутствующие в австралийском флаге, представляющие южное крестообразное созвездие, видимое южное полушарие и Южное полушарие в ночном небе , и смысл , который дает нам статую точно , что из управления на той же стороне справедливости были частью австралийской нации .
8. ЖЕНСКОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ ФРАНЦИЯ: ЛЕДИЙ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ КОД
Главный вход в ассамблею Nationale расположен на площади Дворца Бурбон. В его центре - статуя, представляющая закон, скульптурная Фьюхер и созданная в 1855 году. Она держит в правой руке скипетр рукой правосудия, а в левой руке - таблицы Закона.
Теперь мы можем ясно видеть разницу: в правой руке или рука правосудия не держит меч, а скипетр, а в левой руке нет шкалы, кроме таблиц закона, она также не с завязанными глазами.
Эта скульптура была создана около 50'anni после кода наполеона, код, который также основан на праве франко-германской традиции, характерной для северной Франции, триумфа разума правовой формы Просвещения, способной наполнить естественный закон и обычные кодексы, формируя принципы, дымные и родовые, предыдущий закон. Художник, на мой взгляд, я думаю, что мы оба хотели «отделиться» от «классической» модели Леди Справедливость.
9. ЖЕНСКОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ ЯПОНИЯ: ТИТАНСКАЯ ЛЕДИ
Удивительно, в Япония, мы находим Темис .
Теми (или Фемида) - это фигура из греческой мифологии. Для Эсиодо она была Титанидой, дочерью Урана и Геи, и была одной из жен Зевса.
Смысл названия Тема «непреклонен» и, возможно, именно поэтому эта мифологическая фигура считалась не столько богиней, сколько олицетворением порядка, справедливости и прав, поэтому они полагались на нее, когда кто-то должен был приносить присягу ,
Данте Алигьери упоминает богиню в чистилище в знаменитой песне XXXIII, где упоминается ее предсказание туманности. Ее называют богиней справедливости, но справедливость личности, справедливость и чувство того, что правильно присуще всем нам. Внутренняя справедливость. Моральный закон или природа.
В переводе.
Скульптура Фемиды изображена с мечом в правой руке и парой чешуек в левой руке. В частности, тот факт, что даже она с завязанными глазами.
10. ОТТАВА: ЛЕДИ С ДВУХЭДГЕГОМ МЕЧОМ
Вход в Верховный суд Канады , здание вОттава, окружен двумя огромными статуями: Юстиция и Веритас (Истина). Оба были построены Уолтером Сеймуром Аллардом.
После того, как они были введены в эксплуатацию в 1912 году, гипсовые формы для статуй таинственно исчезли, только чтобы их можно было найти в 1969 в ящики в Оттаваавтостоянка. Затем они были брошены в бронзу в следующем году.
Статуя Юстиции изображается как женщина с обоюдоострым мечом. Она носит длинное пальто с капюшоном, где она прячет меч, но она не носит традиционную повязку. Некоторые интерпретировали это как означающее, что девять судей Верховного суда высшего суда земли должны четко видеть последствия своего решения и должны сообщать их канадской общественности.
В конце концов, среди всей дамы, она кажется более «жестокой», потому что она очень похожа на смерть.
11. ЖЕНСКОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ ЧЕШСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА: СИЛА ЗАКОНА
Леди Справедливость - символическая фигура, которая представляет справедливость.
Эта скульптура расположена перед Верховными судами всего мира.
В частности, я хочу проанализировать леди юстиции Оломоуца в Чехии .
статуя была сделана скульптором JL Urban. Здание вОломоуц называется Дворец из юстиция,
Богиня сидит (по-моему, это четкое послание о превосходстве и безмятежности), у нее есть меч в правой руке и книга слева, символизирующая силу и знание правосудия. Я думаю, что это лучший способ присоединиться к архитектуре и праву, потому что он сразу приходит к простым людям.
12. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ С ОПЫТОМ ИТАЛЬЯНСКОГО ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Стало привычным говорить, что итальянская система правосудия неэффективна.
Это верно, процессы длинные, и справедливость идет медленно; но было бы неправильно выполнять критический, не рассматривая проблему в целом.
Прежде всего, мы должны помнить, что итальянские суды выполняют огромную работу.
Итальянские суды в течение последних трех десятилетий были глубоко вовлечены в тройную судебную деятельность огромных масштабов: терроризм, мафию и другую организованную преступность и коррупцию: это, несомненно, замедлило действие и сроки судебной власти.
Итальянские судьи проделали свою работу за счет личных жертв (некоторые даже заплатили своей жизнью) в защиту закона и конституции.В докладе, прочитанном на инаугурации судебного года Генеральным прокурором Верховного суда в январе 2003 года, он начинает с заявления о том, что наша «является единственной страной, dei più, con esiti spesso imprevisti, che inducono perciò taluni ad utilizzarla в modo pretestuoso, o con finalità dilatorie, e perciò ingiuste ».
Справедливость имеет слишком много законов и слишком много процессов.
Гражданские дела приходят к решению через десять лет, уголовные дела в 7.
Возможно, решение для гражданских дел могло бы быть:
- уменьшить конфликт гражданско-правовой ответственности.
- обращение к альтернативным моделям разрешения споров (например, согласительная процедура вне суда,Италия, но он не используется).
- необходимо восстановить чувство справедливости со стороны всех (граждан и судей).
Во времена римского права ситуация была иной. Процесс работал, возможно (но это моя личная точка зрения), отчасти потому, что мораль общества была иной.
Должно быть, судьи должны использовать свои полномочия для санкций, проводимых несправедливо или необоснованно в сторонах и их защитниках (например, учитывайте это с учетом расходов на разбирательство) и тем самым препятствовать ненужным судебным разбирательствам.#8592; История Г «Голландская экономика в« золотом веке »(16-17 веков)». Энциклопедия EH.Net, под редакцией Роберта Уотла. 12 августа 2004 г. URL http://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-dutch-economy-in-the-golden-age-16th-17th-centuries/. Оглавление
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Источник:... .
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правосудие?
Уголовный кодекс
Российской Федерации
№ 63-ФЗ от 13 июня 1996 г.
(с изменениями и дополнениями от 27 мая, 25 июня 1998 г., 9, 15 февраля, 18 марта, г.
9 июля 1999 г., 9, 20 марта, 19 июня, 7 августа, 17 ноября, 29 декабря 2001 г., 4 марта г.
14, 7 мая, 25 июня, 24, 25 июля, 31 октября 2002 г., 11 марта, 8 апреля, 4, 7 июля, 8 декабря,
2003 г., 21, 26 июля, 28 декабря 2004 г., 21 июля, 19 декабря 2005 г., 5 января, 27 июля, г.
4, 30 декабря 2006 г., 9 апреля, 10 мая, 24 июля, 4 ноября, 1, 6 декабря 2007 г.,
14 февраля, 8 апреля, 13 мая, 22 июля, 25 ноября, 22, 25, 30 декабря 2008 г., февраль
13, 28 апреля, 3, 29 июня, 24, 27, 29 июля, 30 октября, 3, 9 ноября, 17, 27, 29 декабря,
2009 г., 21 февраля, 29 марта, 5, 7 апреля, 6, 19 мая, 17 июня, 1, 22, 27 июля, 4 октября,
29 ноября, 9, 23, 28, 29 декабря 2010 г., 7 марта, 6 апреля, 4 мая, 11, 20, 21 июля,
7, 21 ноября, 6, 7 декабря 2011 г., 29 февраля, 1 марта 2012 г.)
Принят Государственной Думой 24 мая 1996 г.
Принят Советом Федерации 5 июня 1996 г.
См. Федеральный закон от 13 июня 1996 г. № 64-ФЗ «Об исполнении Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации».
Российская Федерация
Общая часть
Раздел I. Уголовное право
Глава 1. Задачи и принципы Уголовного кодекса.
Российской Федерации
Статья 1. Уголовный закон Российской Федерации.
1. Уголовное право Российской Федерации состоит из настоящего Кодекса. Новые законы
предусматривающие уголовную ответственность подлежат включению в настоящий Кодекс.
2. Настоящий Кодекс основан на Конституции Российской Федерации и Российской Федерации.
общепризнанные принципы и нормы международного права.
Статья 2. Задачи Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации.
1. Задачи настоящего Кодекса: защита прав и свобод.
человека и гражданина, собственности, общественного порядка и общественной безопасности, окружающей среды и
конституционного строя Российской Федерации против преступных посягательств,
поддержание мира и безопасности человечества, а также предупреждение преступлений.
2. Для решения этих задач настоящий Кодекс устанавливает основы и принципы
уголовная ответственность, определяет, какие деяния признаются правонарушениями, опасными для людей, общества,
или государством, и устанавливает виды наказания и другие меры наказания для
совершение правонарушений.
Статья 3. Принцип законности
1. Преступность деяния, а также его наказуемость и другие правовые последствия являются
определяется только настоящим Кодексом.
2. Применение уголовного закона по аналогии не допускается.
Статья 4. Принцип равенства граждан перед законом.
Лица, совершившие преступления, равны перед законом и привлекаются к ответственности.
к уголовной ответственности, независимо от пола, расы, национальности, языка, происхождения, имущественного или служебного положения
статус, место жительства, отношение к религии, убеждениям, принадлежность к общественным объединениям или
другие обстоятельства.
Статья 5. Принцип вины
1. Лицо привлекается к уголовной ответственности только за те общественно опасные действия.
(бездействие) и общественно опасные последствия, в которых признана его вина
установлено.
2. Объективное вменение, то есть уголовная ответственность за невиновный вред, не допускается.
Статья 6. Принцип справедливости
1. Наказание и другие правовые меры, применимые к лицу, совершившему
правонарушение должно быть справедливым, то есть соответствовать характеру и степени социальной
опасность преступления, обстоятельства его совершения и личность виновного
партия.
2. Никто не может нести двойную уголовную ответственность за одно и то же преступление.
Статья 7. Принцип гуманизма.
1. Уголовное право Российской Федерации обеспечивает безопасность человека.
2. Наказание и другие правовые меры, применимые к лицу, совершившему
преступление не может преследовать цель причинения физических страданий или унижения человеческого достоинства.
Статья 8. Основания уголовной ответственности
Совершение деяния, содержащего все признаки преступления, предусмотренного настоящим
Кодекса, являются основанием для привлечения к уголовной ответственности.
Глава 2. Действие уголовного закона во времени и пространствеСтатья 9. Действие уголовного закона во времени
1. Преступность и наказуемость деяния определяются уголовным законом, который
был действующим после совершения этого деяния.
2. Момент совершения общественно опасного действия (бездействия) признается.
время совершения преступления, независимо от времени наступления последствий.
Статья 10. Обратная сила уголовного закона.
1. Уголовное право, исключающее преступность деяния, смягчающее наказание, или в любом
иным образом улучшает положение лица, совершившего преступление, имеет обратную силу.
сила, то есть распространяется на лиц, совершивших соответствующие деяния до вступления
такого закона, в том числе для лиц, отбывающих или отбывших наказание. Преступник
закон, устанавливающий преступность деяния и ужесточающий наказание, или иным образом
ухудшает положение лица, обратной силы не имеет.
2. Если новый уголовный закон смягчает наказание за деяние, то какое наказание
отбываемое лицом, это наказание подлежит уменьшению в пределах, предусмотренных
по новому уголовному закону.
Статья 11. Действие уголовного закона в отношении лиц, совершивших
Преступления на территории Российской Федерации
1. Лицо, совершившее преступление на территории Российской Федерации, обязано
быть привлечены к уголовной ответственности по настоящему Кодексу.
2. Преступления, совершенные в пределах территориального моря или воздушного пространства Российской Федерации.
Федерация считается совершенной на территории Российской Федерации.
Действие настоящего Кодекса распространяется также на правонарушения, совершенные на континентальном шельфе.
и в исключительной экономической зоне Российской Федерации.
3. Лицо, совершившее преступление на судне, зарегистрированном в российском порту.
Федерации и расположенные в открытом море или в воздушном пространстве за пределами Российской Федерации.
Федерация привлекается к уголовной ответственности по настоящему Кодексу, если иное не предусмотрено законом.
международный договор Российской Федерации. В соответствии с настоящим Кодексом уголовная ответственность
также нести лицо, совершившее преступление на борту военного корабля или военного
самолеты Российской Федерации независимо от места их нахождения.
4. Вопрос об уголовной ответственности дипломатических представителей иностранных государств и
другие лица, пользующиеся иммунитетом, расселяются в соответствии со стандартами
международного права, если эти лица совершили преступления на территории Российской
Федерация.
Статья 12. Действие уголовного закона в отношении лиц, совершивших
Правонарушения за пределами Российской Федерации
1. Граждане Российской Федерации и лица без гражданства, постоянно проживающие в
Российской Федерации, совершившего за пределами Российской Федерации преступление против
интересы, охраняемые настоящим Кодексом, подлежат уголовной ответственности в соответствии с
настоящего Кодекса, если в отношении данного преступления в отношении данного преступления не существует решения суда иностранного государства.
этих лиц.
2. Военнослужащие воинских частей Российской Федерации, находящихся за пределами
Российской Федерации несут уголовную ответственность за преступления, совершенные на территориях
иностранных государств в соответствии с настоящим Кодексом, если иное не предусмотрено международными договорами
Российская Федерация.
3. Иностранные граждане и лица без гражданства, не проживающие постоянно в России.
Федерации и совершившие преступления за пределами Российской Федерации
привлекаются к уголовной ответственности по настоящему Кодексу в случаях совершения преступлений против
интересы Российской Федерации или гражданина Российской Федерации или лица без гражданства
постоянно проживающие в Российской Федерации, а также в случаях, предусмотренных
международных договоров Российской Федерации, и если иностранные граждане и
лица без гражданства, не проживающие постоянно в Российской Федерации, осуждены в
иностранного государства и привлекаются к уголовной ответственности на территории Российской Федерации.
Статья 13. Выдача лиц, совершивших преступления
1. Граждане Российской Федерации, совершившие преступления в иностранных государствах, обязаны
не подлежат экстрадиции в эти государства.
2. Иностранные граждане и лица без гражданства, совершившие правонарушения за пределами
границ Российской Федерации и которые должны находиться на территории Российской Федерации
Федерация может быть выдана иностранному государству для привлечения к уголовной ответственности или отбывания наказания.
приговоры в соответствии с международными договорами Российской Федерации.
Раздел II. Преступность
Глава 3. Понятие преступления и виды преступлений
Статья 14. Понятие преступления
1. Общественно опасное деяние, совершенное виновно и запрещенное настоящим Кодексом под угрозой.
наказания, считается преступлением.
2. Совершение действия или бездействия, хотя формально и содержит признаки любого
деяние, предусмотренное настоящим Кодексом, но которое в силу своей незначительности не представляет собой
общественная опасность, которая не причинила вреда и не причинила вред человеку,
общество или государство не считаются преступлением.
Статья 15. Категории преступлений
1. В зависимости от характера и степени общественной опасности деяния, предусмотренные настоящим
Кодекс подразделяется на преступления небольшой тяжести, преступления средней тяжести, тяжкие преступления и
особо тяжкие преступления.
2. Умышленные и неосторожные действия, за совершение которых максимальное наказание
предусмотренный настоящим Кодексом не более трех лет лишения свободы, признается
как преступления небольшой тяжести.
3. К преступлениям средней тяжести относятся умышленные преступления, совершение которых
максимальный срок наказания, предусмотренный настоящим Кодексом, не превышает пяти лет лишения свободы.
лишение свободы и неосторожные преступления, за совершение которых максимальное наказание
предусмотренный настоящим Кодексом, превышает три года лишения свободы.
4. Умышленные действия, за совершение которых установлен максимальный штраф, предусмотренный настоящим
Кодекс не превышает десяти лет лишения свободы, признается тяжким преступлением.
5. Умышленные действия, за совершение которых настоящим Кодексом предусмотрено наказание в виде
лишением свободы на срок более десяти лет или более строгим наказанием
признаны особо тяжкими преступлениями.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ статья 15 настоящего Кодекса дополнена.
с частью 6
6. С учетом фактических обстоятельств преступления и его общественной опасности суд
имеет право, при наличии смягчающих обстоятельств и отсутствия отягчающих обстоятельств,
изменить степень преступления на менее тяжкую, но не более, чем на одну степень при условии
что за совершение преступления, указанного в части третьей настоящей статьи, осужденный приговаривается к
максимум три года тюремного заключения или другое более мягкое наказание за совершение преступления
цитируется в части четвертой этой статьи, осужденный приговаривается максимум к пяти годам лишения свободы или
еще одно более мягкое наказание и за то, что преступление, указанное в пятой части этой статьи,
осужденный приговаривается максимум к семи годам лишения свободы.
Статья 16. Упразднена.
См. Текст статьи 16 Уголовного кодекса.
Статья 17. Совокупное наказание
1. Совершение двух или более преступлений, за оба из которых лицо было осуждено,
наказывается совокупным наказанием, за исключением случаев, когда совершение двух и
дополнительные преступления предусмотрены статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса как обстоятельство
влечет за собой более строгое наказание. В случае совокупности преступлений лицо несет уголовную ответственность.
ответственность за каждое совершенное преступление, предусмотренное соответствующей статьей или частью статьи настоящего Кодекса.
2. Одно деяние (бездействие), содержащее состав преступления, предусмотренного двумя и более
Статьи настоящего Кодекса также считаются совокупностью преступлений.
3. Если преступление охвачено как в целом, так и в частности, то совокупность обоих преступлений
не назначается и наступает уголовная ответственность по особым признакам.
Статья 18. Рецидив
1. Совершение умышленного преступления лицом, имеющим судимость за
умышленное преступление, совершенное ранее, квалифицируется как рецидив преступлений.
2. Рецидив преступлений квалифицируется как опасное преступление в следующих случаях:
случаи:
а) когда лицо совершило тяжкое преступление, за которое он осужден на настоящую
лишением свободы, если ранее данное лицо дважды и более раз приговаривалось к
лишение свободы за умышленные преступления средней тяжести;
б) когда лицо совершило умышленное тяжкое преступление, если оно ранее
осужден за тяжкое или особо тяжкое преступление к реальному лишению свободы.
3. Рецидивом преступлений признается особо опасным:
а) при совершении лицом тяжкого преступления, за которое он осужден на настоящую
лишением свободы, если ранее это лицо было дважды осуждено и приговорено к
лишение свободы за тяжкое преступление;
б) при совершении лицом особо тяжкого преступления, если ранее он был
дважды осужден за тяжкие преступления или был осужден за особо тяжкое преступление.
4. При признании рецидива преступления не учитываются:
а) судимости за умышленные преступления небольшой тяжести;
б) судимости за преступления, совершенные лицом моложе 18 лет;
в) осуждения за преступления, по которым приговоры признаны условными или за
которой была предоставлена отсрочка, если условный приговор или отсрочка не были
отменено и лицо не направлено для отбывания наказания в исправительные учреждения,
а также судимости, снятые или снятые с судимости в установленном порядке
статьей 86 настоящего Кодекса.
5. Рецидив влечет более строгое наказание на основании и в пределах:
предусмотренные настоящим Кодексом, а также иные последствия, предусмотренные законодательством Российской Федерации.
Федерация.
Глава 4. Лица, привлекаемые к уголовной ответственности
Статья 19. Общие условия уголовной ответственности
Только вменяемое физическое лицо, достигшее возраста, установленного настоящим Кодексом.
подлежат уголовной ответственности.
Статья 20. Возраст наступления уголовной ответственности
1. Лицо, достигшее до совершения преступления 16-летнего возраста.
подлежат уголовной ответственности.
2. Лица, достигшие до совершения преступления 14 лет.
подлежит уголовной ответственности за убийство (статья 105), умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью.
причинение вреда здоровью (статья 111), умышленное причинение телесных повреждений
средняя тяжесть (статья 112), похищение (статья 126), изнасилование (статья 131), насильственное сексуальное
действия (статья 132), кража (статья 158), грабеж (статья 161), вооруженный разбой (статья 162),
рэкет (статья 163), незаконное владение автомобилем или другим транспортным средством без
кража (статья 166), умышленное уничтожение или повреждение имущества при отягчающих обстоятельствах
обстоятельства (часть вторая статьи 167), террористический акт (статья 205), захват
заложник (статья 206), заведомо ложное сообщение о террористическом акте (статья 207),
хулиганство при отягчающих обстоятельствах (часть вторая статьи 213), вандализм
(Статья 214), кража или хранение огнестрельного оружия, боеприпасов, взрывчатых веществ и взрывных устройств
(Статья 226), кража или хранение наркотических средств или психотропных веществ (статья 229),
нарушение транспортных средств или способов сообщения (статья 267).
3. Если несовершеннолетний достиг возраста, предусмотренного частями первой и второй настоящей статьи, -
но вследствие умственной отсталости, не связанной с психическим расстройством, не мог
полностью осознавать реальный характер или общественную опасность своих действий (бездействия) при совершении
общественно опасного деяния или не мог контролировать эти действия, то он не подлежит
уголовная ответственность.
Статья 21. Безумие
1. Лицо, которое на момент совершения общественно опасного деяния было невменяемым,
то есть не мог понять действительный характер или общественную опасность своих действий (бездействия)
или управлять ими в результате хронического или временного психического расстройства, умственной отсталости
или любое другое психическое состояние, не подлежит уголовной ответственности.
2. Принудительное лечение, предусмотренное настоящим Кодексом, может быть назначено судом.
закона о лице, совершившем общественно опасное деяние в состоянии невменяемости.
Статья 22. Уголовная ответственность лиц с не равным психическим расстройством.
Здравомыслие
1. Вменяемое лицо, которое при совершении преступления в силу психических
психическое расстройство не могло в полной мере понять действительный характер и социальную опасность
его действия (бездействие) или контролирующие их влекут уголовную ответственность.
.
2. Психическое расстройство, не равное здравомыслию, должно приниматься во внимание
суд, когда он налагает наказание, и может служить основанием для наложения
корректирующее лечение
Статья 23. Уголовная ответственность лиц, совершивших преступления в государстве
Интоксикация
Лицо, совершившее преступление в состоянии алкогольного опьянения, вызванное употреблением
алкогольные напитки, наркотические средства или иные одурманивающие вещества подлежат уголовной ответственности.
Глава 5. Вина
Статья 24. Формы вины
1. Лицо, совершившее действие умышленно или по неосторожности, считается
виновен в совершении преступления.
2. Деяния, совершенные по неосторожности, признаются преступлением только в случаях, когда это
специально предусмотрено соответствующей статьей Особенной части настоящего Кодекса. Особая часть
этот Кодекс.
Статья 25. Преступления, совершенные по неосторожности
1. Деяния, совершенные с явным умыслом или крайней неосторожностью, признаются
преступление, совершенное умышленно.
2. Преступление считается совершенным с явным умыслом, если лицо
осознавая общественную опасность своих действий (бездействия), предвидел возможность или неизбежность
наступления общественно опасных последствий и желал наступления таких последствий.
3. Преступление считается совершенным с косвенным умыслом, если лицо осознавало
общественная опасность своих действий (бездействия), предвидел возможность наступления общественно опасных
последствия, не желал, но сознательно допускал эти последствия или лечил их
равнодушие.Статья 26. Преступление, совершенное по неосторожности
1. Преступное деяние, совершенное по неосторожности или по неосторожности, признается преступным.
преступление, совершенное по неосторожности.
2. Преступление считается совершенным бездумно, если лицо предвидело
возможность наступления общественно опасных последствий его действий (бездействия), но
без уважительных причин предполагалось, что эти последствия будут предотвращены.
3. Преступление считается совершенным по неосторожности, если лицо не
предвидел возможность наступления общественно опасных последствий своих действий
(бездействие), хотя он мог и должен был предвидеть эти последствия.
Статья 27. Ответственность за преступление, совершенное с двумя формами вины
Если умышленное преступление повлечет тяжкие последствия, которые по закону влекут за собой
более строгое наказание, но не включенное в умысел лица, то уголовная ответственность за
такие последствия наступают только в случаях, когда лицо предвидело возможность своего
возникновение, но ожидается без уважительной причины, что они будут предотвращены, или в случаях, когда
человек не предвидел, но мог и должен был предвидеть возможность наступления этих
последствия. В целом такое преступление считается совершенным умышленно.
Статья 28. Невиновное причинение вреда
1. Деяние считается совершенным невиновно, если совершившее его лицо
не осознавали и не могли осознавать в силу обстоятельств дела общественную опасность своего
действия (бездействие), либо не предвидели возможность наступления общественно опасных
последствия и не могли или не должны были предвидеть их из-за обстоятельств
дело.
2. Деяние считается совершенным невиновно, если лицо, совершившее его:
хотя и предвидел возможность наступления общественно опасных последствий своего
действия (бездействие), не мог предотвратить эти последствия из-за сбоя его психофизиологического
способность справляться с требованиями экстремальных условий или нервных и
психические стрессы.
Глава 6. Неполное нарушение
Статья 29. Полные и неполные преступления
1. Преступление считается оконченным, если деяние, совершенное лицом
В данном случае содержатся все элементы состава преступления, предусмотренные настоящим Кодексом.
2. Приготовление к преступлению и покушение на его совершение признаются
неполное правонарушение.
3. Уголовная ответственность за неполное правонарушение наступает по статье настоящего Кодекса.
предусматривает ответственность за совершение преступления со ссылкой на статью 30 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 30. Приготовление к преступлению и покушение на преступление.
1. Поиск, изготовление или адаптация человеком средств или инструментов для
совершение преступления, обнаружение соучастников преступления, сговор с целью совершения преступления или
любое иное умышленное создание условий для совершения преступления считается приготовлением к
преступление, если преступление не было совершено по обстоятельствам, не зависящим от
этот человек.
2. Уголовная ответственность наступает за приготовление к совершению только тяжких или особо тяжких преступлений.
преступление.
3. Преднамеренные действия (бездействие) заинтересованного лица, прямо направленные на
совершение преступления, считается покушением на преступление, если преступление не было совершено.
осуществлено в связи с обстоятельствами, не зависящими от этого лица.
Статья 31. Добровольный отказ от преступления
1. Прекращение заинтересованным лицом подготовки к преступлению или прекращение
действий (бездействия), направленных прямо на совершение преступления, признается
добровольный отказ от совершения преступления, если лицо знало о возможности совершения
преступление.
2. Лицо не подлежит уголовной ответственности за преступление, если оно добровольно и окончательно
отказался от совершения этого преступления.
3. Лицо, добровольно отказавшееся от совершения преступления, подлежит уголовной ответственности.
ответственность, если фактически совершенное им деяние содержит иной состав преступления.
4. Организатор преступления или пособник преступления не подлежат уголовной ответственности.
если эти лица предотвратили совершаемое преступником преступление, сообщив в
раз власти, либо применяя другие меры. Также не может быть соучастником преступления.
подлежит уголовной ответственности, если он принял все надлежащие меры для предотвращения совершения
преступления.
5. Если действия организатора или соучастника, предусмотренные частью четвертой настоящего
По статье, не повлекшей за собой предупреждения преступления виновным, приняты меры
ими могут быть признаны судом смягчающими обстоятельствами при наложении
наказание.
Глава 7. Соучастие в преступлении
Статья 32. Понятие соучастия в преступлении.
Умышленное совместное участие двух и более лиц в совершении
Умышленное преступление признается соучастием в преступлении.
Статья 33. Виды соучастников преступления.
1. Помимо исполнителя, организаторами, подстрекателями и соучастниками считаются
сообщники.
2. Лицо, фактически совершившее преступление или непосредственно участвовавшее в его совершении.
совершать совместно с другими лицами (соучастниками), а также лицом,
совершили преступление с использованием других лиц, не подлежащих уголовной ответственности по причине
возраст, невменяемость или иные обстоятельства, предусмотренные настоящим Кодексом, признаются
преступник.
3. Лицо, организовавшее совершение преступления или руководившее его
комиссия, а также лицо, создавшее организованную группу или преступное сообщество
(преступная организация) или руководила ими, считается организатором.
4. Лицо, склонявшее к совершению преступления другим лицом, -
подкупом, угрозой или любым другим способом считается подстрекательством.
5. Лицо, оказавшее содействие в совершении преступления советом, указанием на
совершение преступления или устранение препятствий к нему, а также лицо, пообещавшее
заблаговременно скрыть преступника, средства и орудия совершения преступления, следы
преступления или предметы, полученные преступным путем, а также лицо, которое заранее пообещало
приобретение таких предметов считается принадлежностью.
Статья 34. Ответственность соучастников преступления.
1. Ответственность соучастников преступления определяется характером и степенью
о фактическом участии каждого из них в совершении преступления.
2. Соучастники несут ответственность в соответствии со статьей Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
за преступление, совершенное ими совместно, без ссылки на статью 33 настоящего Кодекса.
3. Уголовная ответственность организатора, подстрекателя или соучастника наступает на основании
Статья, предусматривающая наказание за совершенное преступление, со ссылкой на статью 33 настоящего Закона.
Кодекса, за исключением случаев, когда они одновременно являлись соучастниками преступления.
4. Лицо, не являющееся соучастником преступления, специально указанного в соответствующей статье.
Особенной части настоящего Кодекса и кто участвовал в совершении преступления, -
предусмотренный настоящей статьей, несет уголовную ответственность за данное правонарушение как его организатор,
подстрекатель или соучастник.
5. Если лицо, совершившее преступление, не может совершить это преступление по причинам, выходящим за рамки
под его контролем, то остальные соучастники несут уголовную ответственность за подготовку к
преступление или покушение на преступление. Лицо, не сумевшее подстрекать других лиц к совершению
преступление по независящим от него обстоятельствам влечет также уголовную ответственность за приготовление
за преступление.
Статья 35. Совершение преступления группой лиц, группой лиц.
предыдущим концертом и организованной группой преступного сообщества
(Преступная организация)
1. Преступление считается совершенным группой лиц, если двое или более
преступники совместно участвовали в его совершении без предварительного согласия.
2. Преступление считается совершенным группой лиц по предварительному сговору, если
лица приняли в нем участие после достижения соглашения о совместном совершении преступления.
3. Преступление считается совершенным организованной группой, если оно было совершено.
стабильной группой лиц, заранее объединившихся для совершения одного или нескольких
правонарушения.
4. Преступление признается совершенным преступным сообществом (уголовным
организации), если это было совершено структурированной организованной группой или ассоциацией
организованные группы под единым руководством, члены которых объединились с целью
совместного совершения одного или нескольких тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений, направленных на получение прямого
или косвенные финансовые или другие материальные выгоды.
5.Лицо, создавшее организованную группу или преступное сообщество (преступное
организации) или направил их, подлежат уголовной ответственности за их организацию в
случаях, предусмотренных статьями 208, 209, 210 и 282.1 настоящего Кодекса, а также для всех
правонарушения, совершенные организованной группой или преступным сообществом (преступной организацией), если
они были охвачены его намерением. Другие участники организованной группы или преступника
сообщество (преступная организация) несут уголовную ответственность за участие в делах
предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса, а также за преступления, в
в подготовке и совершении которых они принимали участие.
6. Создание организованной группы в случаях, не предусмотренных Уставом.
Особенная часть настоящего Кодекса предусматривает уголовную ответственность за приготовление к совершению преступления.
который он был настроен.
7. Совершение преступления группой лиц, группой лиц предыдущими
концерт организованной группой или преступным сообществом (преступной организацией) влечет за собой строгое
наказание по признаку пола и в пределах, предусмотренных настоящим Кодексом.
Статья 36. Неумеренность преступлений.
Совершение преступления, не связанного с умыслом других соучастников, должно
считаться превышением правонарушителя. Иные соучастники преступления не могут быть
подлежит уголовной ответственности за превышение прав виновного.
Глава 8. Обстоятельства, исключающие преступность деяния
Статья 37. Обоснованная защита
1. Не считается преступлением, когда вред причинен в состоянии оправданной защиты.
против нападающего, то есть в случае защиты личности и прав
ответчик или иные лица, охраняемые законом интересы общества или государства от социально опасного
нападение, если такое нападение было связано с насилием, угрожающим жизни обвиняемого, или
другое лицо или непосредственная угроза применения такого насилия.
2. Защита от нападения, не связанного с насилием, угрожающего жизни подсудимого.
или другое лицо, или непосредственная угроза применения такого насилия является законной, если в этом случае
пределы оправданной защиты не были превышены, т.е. не было совершено никаких умышленных действий
совершено, что явно не соответствовало характеру и опасности нападения.
2.1. Действия ответчика не считаются выходящими за пределы допустимого срока.
защиты, если ответчик не мог справедливо оценить степень и характер угрозы, исходящей от
атака.
3. Положения настоящей статьи в равной степени распространяются на всех лиц, независимо от их
профессиональная или другая специальная подготовка и должность, а также независимо от возможности
избегая посягательства на опасность для общественных интересов или обращения к другим лицам, или
государственные органы за помощью.
Статья 38. Причинение вреда задержанному, совершившему преступление
1. Причинение вреда лицу, совершившему преступление во время его задержания или
во время его передачи властям или в предотвращении возможности совершения им
дальнейшие правонарушения не считаются преступлением, за исключением случаев задержания такого лица и
имело место превышение принятых мер по задержанию.
2. Явная диспропорция между мерами, необходимыми для задержания лица, которое
совершил преступление и характер и степень общественной опасности правонарушения
совершенное задержанным лицом и обстоятельства задержания, когда причинен вред
причиненный нарушителю без уважительных причин, считается превышением необходимого
меры. Такое превышение влечет уголовную ответственность только в случае умышленного причинения вреда.
вред.
Статья 39. Крайняя необходимость.
1. Нанесение ущерба охраняемым законом интересам в состоянии крайней необходимости, т.е.
с целью устранения прямой опасности для человека или его прав, для прав других лиц,
или охраняемым законом интересам общества или государства, не считается
преступление, если эта опасность не может быть устранена другими средствами и если не превышено
пределы крайней необходимости.
2. Причинение вреда, явно не соответствующего характеру и степени
угрозой опасности, а также обстоятельствам, при которых опасность была устранена, когда
или более значительный ущерб был причинен указанным интересам, чем предотвращенный, подлежит
считается крайней необходимостью.
Такое превышение влечет уголовную ответственность только в случае умышленного причинения вреда.
Статья 40. Физическое или психическое принуждение
1. Причинение вреда охраняемым законом интересам в результате физического принуждения -
не является преступлением, если в результате такого принуждения преступник не мог контролировать свои действия
(в действии).
2. Вопрос об уголовной ответственности за причинение вреда охраняемым законом интересам.
в результате психического принуждения, а также в результате физического принуждения, несмотря на то, что
правонарушитель сохранил возможность контролировать свои действия, подлежит урегулированию с учетом
положения статьи 39 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 41. Обоснованный риск.
1. Уголовная ответственность не наступает за причинение вреда охраняемым законом интересам.
при условии, что риск оправдан как достижение общественно полезной цели.
2. Риск считается оправданным, если указанная цель не могла быть достигнута.
посредством действия (бездействия), не связанного с риском и при условии, что лицо, совершившее
риск предпринял все меры, достаточные для предотвращения нанесения ущерба охраняемым законом интересам.
3. Риск не считается оправданным, если известно, что он несет угрозу жизни
много людей или опасность экологической или социальной катастрофы.
Статья 42. Исполнение приказа или распоряжения
1. Причинение вреда охраняемым законом интересам не может быть квалифицировано как преступление.
если это было вызвано лицом, действовавшим во исполнение обязательного для него приказа или распоряжения.
Уголовную ответственность за причинение такого вреда несет лицо, отдавшее незаконный приказ.
или инструкция.
2. Лицо, совершившее умышленное преступление во исполнение приказа или распоряжения.
заведомо незаконным, несет ответственность на обычных условиях. Невыполнение приказа или инструкции
заведомо незаконным, исключает уголовную ответственность.
Раздел III. Наказание
Глава 9. Понятие и цели наказания.
Виды наказания
Статья 43. Понятие и цели наказания.
1. Наказание - мера государственного принуждения, назначаемая приговором суда.
Наказание применяется к лицу, признанному виновным в совершении
преступление. Он состоит в лишении или ограничении прав и свобод этого человека, поскольку
предусмотренных настоящим Кодексом.
2. Наказание применяется в целях восстановления социальной справедливости, а также в отношении
цель исправления осужденного и предотвращения совершения новых преступлений.
Статья 44. Штрафы.
Могут применяться следующие штрафы:
а) штрафы;
б) лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью;
в) лишение особого или воинского звания или почетного звания, сословного или государственного звания
украшение;
г) принудительные работы;
д) исправительные работы;
е) ограничение военной службы;
г) упразднен
з) ограничение свободы;
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ статья 44 настоящего Кодекса дополнена.
с поз. h.1
з.1) принудительный труд;
и) арест;
к) служба в дисциплинарной воинской части;
л) лишение свободы на определенный срок;
м) пожизненное лишение свободы;
м) смертная казнь
Статья 45. Основные и дополнительные наказания.
1. Обязательные работы, исправительные работы, ограничение военной службы, обязательные работы,
арест, служба в дисциплинарной воинской части, лишение свободы на определенный срок, лишение свободы
пожизненная свобода и смертная казнь применяются только в качестве основных наказаний.
2. Штрафы, лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью и
ограничение свободы применяется как в качестве основного, так и дополнительного наказания.
3. Лишение специального или воинского звания, почетного звания, классного чина или государственного звания.
украшение применяется только в качестве дополнительных штрафов.
Статья 46. Штрафы.
1.Штраф - денежное взыскание, наложенное в пределах, установленных настоящим Кодексом.
Федеральным законом от 4 мая 2011 г. № 97-ФЗ часть вторую статьи 46 настоящего Кодекса изложена в новой редакции.
2. Штраф устанавливается в размере от пяти тысяч рублей до 1 000 000 рублей.
рублей, либо в размере заработной платы либо иного дохода осужденного за
сроком от двух недель до пяти лет, либо исчисляется в сумме, кратной
стоимости статьи или суммы коммерческого подкупа или взятки. Штраф в размере
от 500 000 рублей либо в размере заработной платы либо иного дохода осужденного
лицо на срок более трех лет может быть привлечено к ответственности только за тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления
в случаях, предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса, за исключением
когда размер штрафа исчисляется исходя из суммы, кратной сумме
коммерческого подкупа или взятки. Штраф рассчитывается на основе суммы, равной
кратная размеру коммерческого подкупа или взятки устанавливается в сумме, превышающей
в сто раз больше суммы коммерческого подкупа или взятки, но это не может
быть ниже двадцати пяти тысяч рублей и более пятисот миллионов рублей.
3. Размер штрафа определяется судом с учетом тяжести наказания.
преступности и имущественного положения осужденного и его семьи, а также подлежащих
возможность осужденного получать заработную плату или иной доход. При условии того же
при обстоятельствах суд может наложить штраф, подлежащий оплате в рассрочку на срок до пяти
лет.
4. В качестве дополнительного штрафа штраф может быть наложен только в случаях, предусмотренных
соответствующие статьи Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
5. Если лицо злонамеренно уклоняется от уплаты штрафа, наложенного в качестве основного наказания, -
оно заменяется другим наказанием, кроме лишения свободы. Процитированное положение
не распространяется на лиц, приговоренных к наказанию в виде штрафа за преступления.
предусмотренных статьями 204, 290, 291 и 291.1 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 47. Лишение права занимать определенные должности или занимать указанные должности.
мероприятия
1. Лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью
состоит в запрете занимать должности в органах государственной службы и местного самоуправления, либо
заниматься профессиональной или иной деятельностью.
2. Лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью
устанавливаться на срок от одного года до пяти лет в качестве основного штрафа или на срок от шести месяцев
до трех лет в качестве дополнительного штрафа. В случаях, специально предусмотренных соответствующими
статьи Особенной части настоящего Кодекса, лишение права занимать определенные должности или
заниматься определенной деятельностью, создается на срок до двадцати лет в качестве
дополнительный вид наказания.
3. Лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью может быть
налагается в качестве дополнительного штрафа также в случаях, когда это не предусмотрено соответствующей статьей
Особенной части настоящего Кодекса в качестве наказания за соответствующее правонарушение, если в установленном порядке
учет характера и степени общественной опасности совершенного преступления и
личности осужденного, суд считает невозможным оставить за ним право удерживать
конкретных офисов или заниматься определенной деятельностью.
4. В случае наложения данного вида штрафа в дополнение к обязательному или исправительному
работы, ограничения свободы, а также в случае условного осуждения его срок
отсчитывается с момента исполнения приговора суда. В случае, если лишение
права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью является дополнительным штрафом к
арест, служба в дисциплинарной воинской части, обязательные работы либо лишение свободы, это
наказание распространяется на все время отбывания указанных основных наказаний, но его срок должен быть
отсчитывается с момента их обслуживания.
Статья 48. Лишение особого или воинского звания, почетного звания, классного чина или
Правительственная награда
При осуждении за тяжкое или особо тяжкое преступление суд может лишить
виновное лицо его особого или воинского звания, либо его почетного звания, сословного или государственного звания
украшение с должным учетом его личности.
Статья 49. Обязательные работы.
Согласно Федеральному закону от 13 июня 1996 г. № 64-ФЗ (в редакции от 10 января 2002 г.):
положения настоящего Кодекса о наказании в виде обязательных работ подлежат
введены в действие федеральным законом после вступления в силу Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации.
Российской Федерации созданы необходимые условия для исполнения данного вида
наказание, но не позднее 2004 г.
1. Обязательные работы - это выполнение работниками бесплатных общественно полезных работ.
осужденный в свободное время. Вид обязательных работ и объекты, на которых
они подлежат обслуживанию, определяются органами местного самоуправления по согласованию с
уголовно-исполнительные инспекции.
2. Обязательные работы устанавливаются на срок от 60 до 480 часов и обслуживаются.
в течение не более четырех часов в сутки.
3. В случае злостного уклонения осужденного от принудительных работ они заменяются принудительными работами.
труд или лишение свободы. При этом срок отбытия осужденного
обязательный труд учитывается при установлении срока обязательных работ или
лишение свободы на основании одного дня обязательных работ или одного дня лишения свободы
свобода за восемь часов обязательных работ.
4. К инвалидам не налагаются обязательные работы.
первой группы беременные, женщины с детьми до восьми лет, при
военнослужащие, проходящие военную службу после призыва, или военнослужащие
проходят военную службу по контракту в качестве солдат и сержантов, если
они на момент вынесения приговора судом не отбыли срок военной службы после
призыв установленный законодательством.
Статья 50. Исправительные работы.
1. Исправительные работы назначаются осужденному по основному месту работы,
а также на того, у кого таковых нет. Осужденный, имеющий основное место работы
нести исправительные работы по основному месту работы. Осужденный, у которого есть
Основное место работы обслуживает исправительные работы на местах, установленных местными властями
согласование с органами пенитенциарной инспекции, но в районе проживания осужденного.
2. Исправительные работы назначаются на срок от двух месяцев до двух лет.
3. Удержания в пользу государства производятся из заработной платы
лицо, осужденное к исправительным работам, в размере, установленном приговором суда, в пределах
лимиты от пяти до 20 процентов.
4. Если осужденный злонамеренно уклоняется от отбывания исправительных работ, суд может заменить
неисполненное наказание в виде принудительных работ или лишения свободы на
из расчета один день обязательных работ или один день лишения свободы за три дня
исправительные работы.
5. Исправительные работы не применяются к лицам, признанным инвалидами
первая группа - беременные женщины, женщины с детьми до восьми лет, при
военнослужащие, проходящие военную службу после призыва, или военнослужащие
проходят военную службу по контракту в качестве солдат и сержантов, если
они на момент вынесения приговора судом не отбыли срок военной службы
после призыва, установленного законодательством.
Статья 51. Ограничение военной службы.
1. Ограничение прохождения военной службы применяется к осужденным военнослужащим, проходящим
военная служба по контракту на срок от трех месяцев до двух лет, в случаях
предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса для совершения
преступления против военной службы, а также налагаются на военнослужащих, проходящих
военная служба по контракту в месте исправительных работ, предусмотренных соответствующими
Статьи Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
2. Вычеты в пользу государства производятся из денежного довольствия лица.
осужден к ограничению прохождения военной службы в размере, установленном приговором суда, не
более 20 процентов. Во время отбывания этого наказания осужденный не может быть
повышен в должности или в воинском звании, и срок наказания не засчитывается в
стаж работы в целях повышения в звании.
Статья 52. Упразднена.
Статья 53. Ограничение свободы.
1. Ограничение свободы заключается в наложении судом следующих ограничений в
Уважение к осужденному: не покидать его дом (квартиру или иное жилище) в определенное время
день, не посещать определенные места в пределах территории соответствующего муниципального образования.
субъекта, не выходить за пределы территории соответствующего муниципального образования, не посещать
места, где проводятся массовые мероприятия и другие виды деятельности, и не посещать
им, не менять место жительства или пребывания, место работы и / или учебы без
санкция специализированного государственного органа по надзору за отбыванием наказания в
форма ограничения свободы. При этом суд возлагает на осужденного обязанность явки в
специализированный государственный орган, осуществляющий надзор за отбыванием осужденными наказаний в
форма ограничения свободы за регистрацию от одного до четырех раз в месяц. Это обязательно
наложить в суде на осужденного ограничения на изменение места жительства или
пребывать без разрешения указанного специализированного государственного органа, а также в отношении его выхода
за пределами территории соответствующего муниципального образования.
2. Ограничение свободы назначается на срок от двух месяцев до четырех лет в качестве
основной вид наказания за мелкие преступления и преступления средней тяжести, а также на срок от
от шести месяцев до двух лет в качестве наказания, которое является дополнительным к обязательным работам, или
лишение свободы в случаях, предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего
Код.
3. В период отбывания ограничения свободы суд по представлению
специализированный государственный орган, осуществляющий надзор за отбыванием осужденными наказаний в виде
ограничение свободы, может частично уменьшить или дополнить ранее введенные ограничения в
уважение осужденного.
4. Надзор за осужденным, отбывающим ограничение свободы, осуществляется в
в порядке, предусмотренном уголовно-исполнительным законодательством Российской Федерации, а также
нормативными правовыми актами, изданными в соответствии с ним уполномоченным федеральным органом исполнительной власти.
органы власти.
5. В случае злостного уклонения осужденного от отбывания наказания в виде ограничения свободы, наложенного в порядке
основной вид наказания - суд по представлению специализированного государственного органа, осуществляющего
надзор за отбыванием осужденными приговоров в виде ограничения свободы может заменить
неотбытая часть наказания в виде обязательных работ или ограничения свободы со стороны
лишение свободы в размере одного дня принудительных работ на два дня ограничения
свободы или один день лишения свободы за два дня ограничения свободы.
6. Ограничение свободы не распространяется на военнослужащих, иностранных лиц или
лиц без гражданства или лиц, не имеющих постоянного места жительства в
территория РФ.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ настоящий Кодекс дополнен статьей 53.1.
Положения настоящего Кодекса (в редакции Федерального закона от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ),
в отношении обязательных работ применяется с 1 января 2013 г.
Статья 53.1. Принудительный труд
1. Принудительные работы вводятся как альтернатива лишению свободы, если они
предусмотрены соответствующими статьями Особенной части Кодекса за совершение мелких или
преступления средней тяжести или за совершение тяжкого преступления впервые.
2. Если после назначения наказания в виде лишения свободы суд прибывает в
вывод о возможности исправления осужденного без фактического отбывания наказания в
место заключения, подлежит замене осужденному наказание в виде лишения свободы
свободы принудительным трудом. Если суд назначит наказание в виде лишения свободы
свободы на срок более пяти лет, принудительные работы не применяются.
3. Принудительный труд заключается в привлечении осужденного к работе в местах, определенных
пенитенциарные учреждения и органы.
4. Принудительные работы вводятся на срок от двух месяцев до пяти лет.
5. Удержания производятся из заработной платы осужденного к принудительному исполнению.
труд на благо государства и переводится на счет соответствующего регионального
учреждение уголовно-исполнительной системы в размере, установленном приговором суда, и в пределах
от пяти до двадцати процентов.
6.В случае уклонения осужденного от отбывания обязательных работ он заменяется на
лишение свободы из расчета один день лишения свободы на один день принудительного
труд, работа.
7. Не подлежат обязательному труду несовершеннолетние, лица, признанные I или II.
группы инвалидов, беременные, женщины, имеющие детей до трех лет, женщины, имеющие
достигшие возраста 55 лет, мужчины, достигшие возраста 60 лет, а также
военнослужащие.
Статья 54. Арест.
В соответствии с Федеральным законом от 13 июня 1996 г. № 64-ФЗ положения настоящего Кодекса о
наказание в виде ареста вводится в действие федеральным законом после вступления в силу
силу Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации, так как созданы
необходимые условия для исполнения данного вида наказания, но не позднее 2001 г.
1. Арест заключается в содержании осужденного в условиях строгой изоляции.
от общества и вводится на срок от одного до шести месяцев. В том случае, если
принудительные или исправительные работы заменяются арестом, последний может быть наложен на
срок не менее одного месяца.
.
2. Лица, не достигшие 16-летнего возраста, арестом не подлежат
время вынесения решения, а также беременным женщинам или женщинам, имеющим детей младше
четырнадцать лет
3. Военнослужащие заключаются под стражу в изоляторах.
Статья 55. Служба в дисциплинарной воинской части.
1. Служба в дисциплинарной воинской части возлагается на военнослужащих, проходящих
военную службу после призыва, а также военнослужащих, проходящих военную службу по
контракт в качестве рядовых, если на момент вынесения решения они не отбыли свои установленные законом сроки
под призывом. Это наказание назначается на срок от трех месяцев до двух лет в
случаях, предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса для
совершение преступлений против военной службы, а также в случаях, когда характер преступления
и личность виновного свидетельствуют о возможности замены лишения свободы
на срок менее двух лет, со службой осужденного в дисциплинарной воинской части
единица на тот же срок.
2. При несении осужденным в дисциплинарной воинской части вместо лишения свободы
свободы, срок службы в дисциплинарной воинской части определяется в размере одного
день лишения свободы за день службы в дисциплинарной воинской части.
Статья 56. Лишение свободы на определенный срок.
1. Лишение свободы равносильно изоляции осужденного от общества путем
отправить его в колонию-поселение, поместить в воспитательную колонию, в лечебный
в исправительно-исправительное учреждение или в исправительную колонию общего, строгого или особого
режим, или в тюрьму. Наказание в виде лишения свободы может быть назначено только
на осужденного, впервые совершившего мелкое преступление, при наличии отягчающих
обстоятельства, предусмотренные статьей 63 настоящего Кодекса, за исключением преступлений, предусмотренных
Части первой статьи 228, части первой статьи 231 и статьи 233 настоящего Кодекса, и только если
соответствующая статья Особенной части настоящего Кодекса предусматривает лишение свободы в отношении
единственный вид наказания.
2. Лишение свободы устанавливается на срок от двух месяцев до 20 лет.
3. отменен.
4. В случае частичного или полного слияния условий лишения свободы с
назначение наказания по совокупности штрафов, максимальный общий срок лишения свободы
лишения свободы не может превышать 25 лет, а по совокупности приговоров - 30 лет.
Статья 57. Лишение свободы на всю жизнь.
Федеральным законом от 1 марта 2012 г. № 18-ФЗ в часть 1 статьи 57 настоящего Кодекса внесены изменения.
1. За совершение особо тяжких преступлений устанавливается пожизненное лишение свободы.
преступления посягательства на жизнь человека, а также за совершение особо тяжких преступлений против
здоровье населения и общественная мораль, общественная безопасность и сексуальная неприкосновенность несовершеннолетних
Четырнадцать лет.
2. Пожизненное лишение свободы не применяется к женщинам и лицам, которые
совершили преступления в возрасте до 18 лет, а также в отношении мужчин, достигших 65 лет
возраст на момент вынесения судебного решения.
Статья 58. Назначение вида исправительного учреждения для осужденных.
Лишение свободы
1. Приговор к лишению свободы отбывается:
а) лицами, осужденными за преступления, совершенные по неосторожности, а также
осужденные к лишению свободы за совершение умышленных мелких и средних преступлений.
тяжкие преступления, ранее не осужденные к лишению свободы, - в
поселковые колонии. Принимая во внимание обстоятельства совершения преступления и
личность осужденного, суд может постановить, что указанные лица могут отбывать наказание в
исправительные колонии общего режима, мотивируя усыновление
решение;
б) осужденными к лишению свободы за совершение тяжких преступлений, не совершившими
ранее отбывавшие наказание в виде лишения свободы, а также женщины, осужденные к
лишение свободы за совершение тяжких и особо тяжких преступлений, а также в случае
рецидивов любого типа в исправительных колониях общего режима;
в) лица, осужденные к лишению свободы за совершение особо тяжких преступлений, -
не отбывавшие ранее наказание в виде лишения свободы либо в случае рецидива
или опасный рецидив - в исправительных колониях строгого режима;
г) осужденные к пожизненному лишению свободы, а в случае совершения
особо опасные повторные преступления - в исправительных колониях особого режима.
2. Мужчины, осужденные к лишению свободы за совершение особо тяжких преступлений за
сроком свыше пяти лет, а также при особо опасных повторных преступлениях может быть
принужден к отбыванию части срока наказания в тюрьме; при этом суд должен включать
срок содержания осужденного под стражей до вступления обвинительного приговора в
юридической силы, на срок отбывания наказания в тюрьме.
3. Лица, осужденные к лишению свободы, не достигшие восемнадцати лет
возраста на момент вынесения приговора судом, направляется для отбывания наказания в
воспитательные колонии.
4. Вид исправительного учреждения может быть изменен судом в соответствии с
с уголовно-исполнительным законодательством Российской Федерации.
Статья 59. Смертная казнь.
1. Смертная казнь, как исключительное наказание, может быть назначена только за особо тяжкие
преступления, посягающие на жизнь человека.
2. Смертная казнь не применяется к женщинам, а также к лицам, у которых есть
совершили правонарушения в возрасте до 18 лет, а также в отношении мужчин, достигших 65 лет
время вынесения решения.
2.1. Смертная казнь не применяется к лицам, экстрадированным в Россию.
Федерация иностранным государством для уголовного преследования по международному договору, заключенному
Российской Федерации или на основе принципа взаимности, если законодательство иностранного государства
государство, экстрадировавшее лицо, не предусматривает вынесения смертного приговора за
преступление, совершенное этим лицом, или он / она был экстрадирован при условии неприменения заявления
смертной казни, либо он не может быть приговорен к смертной казни за иное
причины.
3. Смертная казнь может быть заменена помилованием лишением свободы за
пожизненно или лишением свободы на срок до 25 лет.
Глава 10. Назначение наказания
Статья 60. Общие принципы назначения наказания.
1. Суд назначает справедливое наказание лицу, признанному виновным в совершении
совершение преступления в пределах, предусмотренных соответствующей статьей Особенной части
настоящего Кодекса, а также с учетом положений Общей части настоящего Кодекса. Более строгий
наказание из нескольких, предусмотренных за преступление, назначается только в том случае, если наказание более мягкое.
не может обеспечить достижение целей наказания.
2. Более строгое наказание, чем предусмотрено соответствующими статьями Особенной части
настоящий Кодекс за совершенное преступление может быть назначен по совокупности правонарушений и
совокупность наказаний в соответствии со статьями 69 и 70 настоящего Кодекса. Основания для
назначение более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотрено соответствующей статьей Особенной части
настоящего Кодекса за совершенное преступление определяется статьей 64 настоящего Кодекса.
3. При назначении наказания суд учитывает характер и степень наказания.
социальной опасности преступления и личности осужденного, включая любые смягчающие или
отягчающие обстоятельства, а также влияние наложенного штрафа на реабилитацию
осужденного и от условий жизни его семьи.
Статья 61. Обстоятельства, смягчающие наказание.
1. Смягчающими обстоятельствами считаются следующие обстоятельства:
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ в пункт а части 1 статьи 61 Закона внесены изменения.
этот код
а) совершение преступления легкой или средней тяжести вследствие совпадения
обстоятельства;
б) несовершеннолетний виновный;
в) беременность;
г) виновный несет ответственность за своих малолетних детей;
д) совершение преступления вследствие стечения личных обстоятельств, или
из сострадания;
е) совершение преступления в результате физического или психического принуждения либо по причине
материальная, служебная или любая другая зависимость;
ж) совершение преступления путем нарушения законных условий необходимой защиты,
задержание лица, совершившего преступление, крайняя необходимость, оправданный риск или
выполнение приказов или инструкций;
з) незаконность или аморальность поведения потерпевшего, послужившего поводом для
преступление;
и) сдача себя, оказание активного содействия в раскрытии и расследовании
преступление, разоблачение и уголовное преследование других соучастников преступления, розыск
имущество, полученное преступным путем;
к) оказание медицинской или иной помощи потерпевшему после совершения преступления,
добровольное возмещение материального ущерба и морального вреда, причиненных преступлением, и
иные действия по возмещению ущерба, причиненного потерпевшему.
2. При назначении наказания суд может принимать во внимание другие смягчающие
обстоятельства, не предусмотренные частью первой настоящей статьи.
3. Если смягчающее обстоятельство предусмотрено соответствующей статьей Особого
Часть настоящего Кодекса как состав другого преступления, то сама по себе не может считаться за это
второе преступление.
Статья 62. Отмена наказания при наличии смягчающих обстоятельств.
1. При наличии смягчающих обстоятельств, предусмотренных пунктами (i) и / или (j) части 1
Статья 61 настоящего Кодекса и отсутствуют отягчающие обстоятельства, срок или срок.
размер наказания не должен превышать двух третей максимального срока или объема самого строгого
вид наказания, предусмотренный соответствующей статьей Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
2. При заключении досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве при наличии смягчающих
обстоятельства, предусмотренные пунктом (i) части 1 статьи 61 настоящего Кодекса, и имеются
при отсутствии отягчающих обстоятельств срок или размер наказания не может превышать половины
максимальный срок или объем самого строгого наказания, предусмотренного соответствующей статьей
Особенная часть настоящего Кодекса.
3. Положения части 1 настоящей статьи не применяются, если соответствующая статья
Особенная часть настоящего Кодекса предусматривает пожизненное заключение или смертную казнь. В
в этом случае приговор должен быть отменен в пределах санкций, установленных в соответствующем
статья Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
4. При заключении досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве, если соответствующая статья
Особенная часть настоящего Кодекса предусматривает пожизненное заключение или смертную казнь.
эти типы приговоров не применимы. В этом случае срок или объем наказания должны
не превышает двух третей максимального срока или объема самого строгого типа наказания в форме
лишения свободы, предусмотренного соответствующей статьей Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ статья 62 настоящего Кодекса дополнена.
с частью 5
5.Срок и размер наказания, назначенного лицу, по уголовному делу которого возбуждено уголовное дело.
судили в порядке, предусмотренном главой 40 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации.
Российская Федерация не может превышать двух третей максимального срока и размера самых
за совершение преступления предусмотрен суровый вид наказания.
Статья 63. Обстоятельства, отягчающие наказание.
1. Отягчающими обстоятельствами считаются следующие обстоятельства:
а) рецидив правонарушений;
б) тяжкие последствия совершения преступления;
в) совершение преступления группой лиц или группой лиц предыдущими
концерт организованной группы или преступного сообщества (преступной организации);
г) особо активная роль в совершении преступления;
д) причастность к совершению преступления лиц, страдающих тяжелым психическим заболеванием.
психическим расстройством или в состоянии алкогольного опьянения, или лиц, не достигших возраста
уголовной ответственности;
е) совершение преступления по политическим, идеологическим, расовым, национальным или религиозным мотивам.
ненависть или враждебность либо по причине ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе;
ф.1.) Совершение преступления из мести за законные действия других лиц, а также
с целью сокрытия другого преступления или содействия его совершению;
ж) совершение преступления против лица или его родственников в связи с его должностным лицом
деятельность или выполнение своего общественного долга;
з) совершение преступления против женщины, которая явно находится в состоянии беременности, или
против несовершеннолетнего, другого беззащитного или беспомощного человека или лица, находящегося на иждивении
виновное лицо;
и) совершение преступления с повышенной жестокостью, садизмом или издевательством либо с участием
мучить жертву;
Федеральным законом от 1 марта 2012 г. № 18-ФЗ в пункт к части 1 статьи 63 настоящего Закона внесены изменения.
Код
к) совершение преступления с применением оружия, боеприпасов, взрывчатых веществ, поддельных
взрывчатые вещества, специально изготовленные технические средства, наркотические вещества, психотропные, сильнодействующие,
ядовитые или радиоактивные вещества, лекарственные или другие химические и фармакологические
приготовления или с применением физического или психического принуждения;
л) совершение преступления во время чрезвычайного положения, стихийного бедствия или социального бедствия, или
во время массовых беспорядков;
м) совершение преступления, злоупотребление доверием, оказанным виновному через его
служебное положение, либо по контракту;
н) совершение преступления с использованием военной формы или документов представителей
власти;
о) совершение умышленного преступления работником органа внутренних дел.
р) совершение правонарушения в отношении несовершеннолетнего мальчика (несовершеннолетней девочки) одним из родителей или иным лицом
на которых законом возложена обязанность воспитания несовершеннолетнего мальчика (несовершеннолетней девочки), а также
педагогом или другим сотрудником образовательного, учебного, медицинского или другого учреждения,
обязан осуществлять присмотр за несовершеннолетним мальчиком (несовершеннолетней девочкой).
2. Если отягчающие обстоятельства предусмотрены соответствующей статьей
Особенной части настоящего Кодекса как составу иного преступления, то они сами по себе не могут
подлежат повторному рассмотрению в случае назначения наказания.
Статья 63.1. Вынесение приговора в случае нарушения досудебного
Договоренность о сотрудничестве
Если установлено, что лицо, заключившее досудебное сотрудничество
организация предоставила ложную информацию или скрыла от следователя или прокурора
при наличии существенных обстоятельств совершения преступления суд отменяет приговор.
лицо в общей процедуре без применения положений частей 2, 3 и 4
статьи 62 настоящего Кодекса в части срока и размера наказания и статьи
64 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 64. Назначение более мягкого наказания, чем предусмотренное.
Преступность
1. При наличии исключительных обстоятельств, связанных с целями и мотивами
преступление, роль виновного, его поведение во время или после совершения
преступление или иные обстоятельства, существенно снижающие степень социальной опасности
преступления, а также при активном содействии соучастника группового преступления в раскрытии
это преступление, наиболее мягкое наказание, предусмотренное соответствующей статьей Особого
Часть этого Кодекса может быть наложена, или суд может даже наложить более мягкое наказание.
чем предусмотрено настоящей статьей, или не может применять дополнительное наказание, предусмотренное как
обязательно.
2.Как конкретные смягчающие обстоятельства, так и совокупность таких обстоятельств могут быть
признан исключительным.
Статья 65. Назначение наказания при вынесении приговора жюри о снисхождении.
1. Срок или размер наказания для лица, признанного виновным судом присяжных
совершение преступления, и кто заслуживает снисхождения, не может превышать двух третей максимального
срок или объем строжайшего наказания, предусмотренного для виновного. Если
соответствующая статья Особенной части настоящего Кодекса предусматривает смертную казнь или
пожизненным лишением свободы, то эти наказания не применяются, а наказание
налагается в пределах санкции, предусмотренной соответствующей статьей
Особая часть настоящего Кодекса.
2. упразднен.
.
3. При назначении наказания за преступления по совокупности или по совокупности наказаний
штраф, его срок и размер определяются в соответствии с правилами, предусмотренными статьей
69 и 70 настоящего Кодекса
4. При назначении наказания лицу, признанному виновным приговором присяжных заседателей
совершение преступления, но заслуживающего снисхождения, никакие отягчающие обстоятельства не должны
приниматься во внимание.
Статья 66. Назначение наказания за неоконченное преступление.
1. При назначении наказания за неоконченное преступление суд принимает во внимание
учитывать обстоятельства, в силу которых преступление не было доведено до конца.
2. Срок или размер наказания за приготовление к преступлению не может превышать половины
максимальный срок или размер самого сурового штрафа, предусмотренного соответствующими статьями
Особенная часть настоящего Кодекса за оконченное преступление.
3. Срок или размер наказания за покушение на преступление не может превышать трех четвертей.
максимального срока или размера самого сурового штрафа, установленного соответствующим
Статья Особенной части настоящего Кодекса за оконченное преступление.
4. Ни смертная казнь, ни пожизненное лишение свободы не подлежат наказанию.
подготовка к преступлению или покушение на преступление.
Статья 67. Назначение наказания за преступный сговор.
1. При назначении наказания за преступный сговор суд учитывает
рассмотрение характера и степени реального участия человека в его
совершения, а также важность этого участия для достижения цели
преступление, его влияние на характер и размер причиненного или возможного ущерба.
2. Смягчающие или отягчающие обстоятельства, связанные с личностью одного из
сообщники должны быть приняты во внимание судом при наложении штрафа за это
индивидуальный сообщник.
Статья 68. Назначение наказания при рецидиве преступлений.
1. При назначении наказания в случае рецидива, опасного рецидива или
особо опасным рецидивом следует учитывать характер и степень социального
опасность совершения ранее совершенных преступлений, обстоятельства, в силу которых устраняются
влияние предыдущего наказания оказалось недостаточным, а также характер и
степень социальной опасности вновь совершенных преступлений.
2. Срок наказания при рецидиве преступлений не может быть менее одной трети
максимальный срок самого сурового наказания, предусмотренного за совершенное преступление, но в пределах
пределы санкции соответствующей статьи Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
3. В случае любого рецидива преступлений, когда суд устанавливает смягчающие
При обстоятельствах, предусмотренных статьей 61 настоящего Кодекса, срок назначенного наказания может быть
менее одной трети максимального срока наиболее строгого наказания, предусмотренного за совершение
преступлением, но в пределах санкции соответствующей статьи Особенной части настоящего Кодекса, а в
наличие исключительных обстоятельств, предусмотренных статьей 64 настоящего Кодекса, более
может быть назначено более мягкое наказание, чем предусмотрено за данное преступление.
Статья 69. Назначение наказания за преступления по совокупности преступлений.
1. При совокупности преступлений наказание назначается отдельно за каждое преступление.
совершено.
2. Если преступления, совершенные кумулятивно, представляют собой преступления легкой или средней тяжести, или
представляют собой подготовку к тяжкому или особо тяжкому правонарушению либо покушение на захоронение
или особо тяжкое преступление, то окончательное наказание назначается путем включения
менее суровое наказание и более суровое либо частичное или полное суммирование наложенных штрафов.
В этом случае окончательное наказание не может превышать более чем на половину максимального срока или
размер наказания, предусмотренного за совершение особо тяжких преступлений.
3. Если хотя бы одно из преступлений, совершенных в совокупности, является тяжким или особенно тяжким,
за тяжкое преступление, то окончательное наказание налагается в виде частичного или полного суммирования наказаний.
В этом случае срок окончательного наказания в виде лишения свободы не может превышать более
более половины максимального срока наказания в виде лишения свободы, предусмотренного для
тяжкое из совершенных преступлений.
4. Дополнительные наказания могут быть добавлены к основным наказаниям в случае совокупности преступлений.
В случае частичного или полного сложения штрафов окончательное дополнительное наказание не может превышать
максимальный срок или размер наказания, предусмотренный для данного вида наказания Общей частью настоящего
Код.
5. Наказание назначается по тем же правилам, если после вынесения судом приговора
приговор в случае установления виновности осужденного в еще одном преступлении
совершенные им до вынесения решения по первому делу. В этом случае наказание
отбываемый по первому приговору суда, включается в окончательное наказание.
Статья 70. Назначение наказания по совокупности наказаний.
1. При назначении наказания по совокупности приговоров суд частично добавляет:
или полностью неотбытая часть штрафа по предыдущему приговору суда к штрафу
наложенный последним приговором суда.
2. Окончательное наказание по совокупности приговоров, если оно еще меньше, чем лишение
свобода, не может превышать максимальный срок или объем, предусмотренный Общей частью настоящего Кодекса.
за данный штраф.
3. Окончательное наказание по совокупности приговоров в виде лишения свободы.
не может превышать 30 лет.
4. Окончательное наказание по совокупности приговоров должно быть больше, чем
наказание, назначенное за новое преступление, или неотбытая часть наказания по
только решение предыдущего суда.
5. При назначении наказания по совокупности приговоров применяются дополнительные меры наказания.
могут быть добавлены по правилам, предусмотренным частью четвертой статьи 69 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 71. Порядок определения сроков наказания в случае
Добавление штрафов
1. В случае частичного или полного сложения наказаний по совокупности преступлений и приговоров,
Одному дню лишения свободы соответствуют следующие меры:
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ пункт а части 1 статьи 71 Закона изложен в новой редакции.
этот код
а) один день обязательных работ, ареста или службы в дисциплинарной воинской части;
б) два дня ограничения свободы;
в) три дня исправительных работ или ограничение военной службы;
г) восемь часов обязательных работ.
2. Штраф или лишение права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной
деятельность, лишение особого или воинского звания, либо почетного звания, классного чина, либо
государственные награды, когда они добавляются к ограничению свободы, аресту, службе в
дисциплинарная воинская часть или лишение свободы исполняются самостоятельно.
Статья 72. Исчисление сроков наказания и зачет наказания.
1. Условия лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной
деятельность, исправительные работы, ограничение на военную службу, ограничение свободы, обязательное
засчитываются труд, арест, служба в дисциплинарной воинской части и лишение свободы.
месяцев и лет, а обязательных работ - в часах.
2. Сроки наказания могут исчисляться днями в случае замены штрафа или
сложение штрафов, предусмотренных частью первой настоящей статьи, а также в случае зачета
наказание. При этом, с учетом положения части первой статьи 71 настоящего Кодекса, 240 часов.
обязательных работ соответствуют одному месяцу лишения свободы или обязательных работ, двум
месяцев ограничения свободы, трех месяцев исправительных работ или ограничения военной службы.
3. Время содержания под стражей до суда засчитывается с точки зрения лишения свободы.
принудительные работы, служба в дисциплинарной воинской части или арест из расчета один день за одного человека.
день ограничения свободы из расчета один день на два дня, исправительных работ и ограничения
прохождения военной службы из расчета один день на три дня, а время обязательных работ на
из расчета один день содержания под стражей за восемь часов обязательных работ.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ статья 73 настоящего Кодекса дополнена.
с частью 3.1
3.1. В случае наложения наказания в виде прохождения службы в дисциплинарной армии
условно испытательный срок устанавливается в пределах оставшегося срока
военная служба со дня объявления приговора.
4. Срок содержания под стражей до вступления приговора суда в законную силу, а также время заключения
отбывает лишение свободы, назначенное судом за преступление, совершенное вне пределов
Российской Федерации, засчитывается из расчета один день в день в случае передачи
лица, предусмотренного статьей 13 настоящего Кодекса.
5. При наложении штрафа или лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься
указанные действия в отношении осужденного, содержащегося под стражей до суда, в качестве основного наказания
суд смягчает наказание или полностью освобождает его от отбывания этого наказания.
Статья 73. Условное наказание.
Федеральным законом от 29 февраля 2012 г. № 14-ФЗ в часть 1 статьи 73 настоящего Кодекса внесены изменения.
1. Если путем наложения исправительных работ, ограничения на военную службу, службу в дисциплинарной
воинской части, либо лишением свободы на срок до восьми лет, по решению суда
вывод о возможности реабилитации осужденного без его фактического отбывания наказания.
наказание, то суд постановляет, что наложенное наказание приостанавливается. Условный
приговоры не выносятся лицам, осужденным за преступления против половой неприкосновенности
несовершеннолетние до четырнадцати лет.
2. При назначении условного приговора суд учитывает характер наказания.
и степень общественной опасности совершенного преступления, личности виновного,
и смягчающих и отягчающих обстоятельств.
Сроки испытательного срока, не истекшие на дату вступления в силу Федерального закона
Законом от 29 марта 2010 г. № 33-ФЗ исчисляться в установленном порядке.
статьей 73 настоящего Кодекса (в редакции указанного Федерального закона)
3. При назначении условного наказания суд устанавливает испытательный срок в течение
что условно осужденный должен своим поведением доказать свою реабилитацию. Если
лишение свободы назначается на срок до одного года или, если назначается более мягкое наказание
назначен, то испытательный срок составляет не менее шести месяцев и не более трех
лет, а если лишение свободы назначено на срок более одного года, то испытательный срок
срок составляет не менее шести месяцев и не более пяти лет. Испытательный срок
исчисляться с момента вступления приговора в законную силу. Срок испытательного срока
засчитывается время, прошедшее со дня оглашения приговора.
4. При условном назначении наказания могут быть наложены дополнительные штрафы.
5. При назначении условного наказания суд может возложить определенные обязанности на
условно осужденному: не менять постоянного места жительства, работы и
исследования без уведомления специализированного государственного органа, контролирующего поведение
условно осужденному, не посещать определенные места, проходить курс лечения от
алкоголизм, наркомания, токсикология или венерические заболевания, на работу (в поисках работы) или в поездку
об обучении в общеобразовательном учреждении. Суд также может возложить на
условно осужденным, способствующие его исправлению.
6. Контроль за поведением условно осужденного осуществляется
уполномоченный на это специализированный государственный орган и контроль за поведением военнослужащих.
Осуществляются командирами воинских частей и учреждений.
7. В течение испытательного срока суд может полностью или частично отозвать обязанности.
установленного для условно осужденного, и дополняют ранее установленные обязанности, по
предложение органа, осуществляющего контроль за поведением условно осужденного
человек.
Запись. Для целей данной статьи, а также статей 79, 80, 82 и 97 настоящего
Кодекса, поскольку преступления, совершенные против сексуальной неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет, подлежат
признаны правонарушениями, предусмотренными статьями 131-135, 240, 241, 242.1 и 242.2 настоящего Кодекса.
в отношении несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет.
Статья 74. Отмена условного наказания или продление испытательного срока.
Период
1. Если до истечения испытательного срока условно осужденное лицо
доказывает его исправление, суд может постановить об отмене условного приговора и объявить забастовку
снятие судимости с осужденного по представлению контролирующего органа
над поведением условно осужденного. В этом случае условный приговор
может быть отменен по истечении не менее половины установленного испытательного срока.
2. Если условно осужденный уклонился от возложенных на него судом обязанностей, -
или нарушил общественный порядок, за что привлечен к административной ответственности,
тогда суд может продлить испытательный срок - но не более чем на один год - после
предложение органа, указанного в части первой настоящей статьи.
3. Если в течение испытательного срока условно осужденным систематически нарушается
общественного спокойствия и был привлечен к административной ответственности за это или систематически
не выполняет возложенные на него судом обязанности либо условно осужденное лицо
скрылся от мер контроля, суд может по предложению органа
указанные в части первой настоящей статьи, принять решение об отмене условного приговора и
исполнение назначенного судом наказания.
4. Если условно осужденный совершил преступление по неосторожности или умышленное преступление
легкой или средней тяжести в течение испытательного срока, вопрос об отмене или
Решение о сохранении условного приговора принимает суд.
5. Если условно осужденный совершает умышленную могилу или особо могилу
преступление в течение испытательного срока, то суд отменяет условное наказание и
назначить ему наказание по правилам, предусмотренным статьей 70 настоящего Кодекса. В случаях
предусмотренные частью четвертой настоящей статьи, наказание назначается по тем же правилам.
6. Правила, установленные частями четвертой и пятой настоящей статьи, применяются также в случае, если
преступления, указанные в этих частях, совершены до вступления в законную силу
приговор с условным осуждением. В этом случае судебное рассмотрение в отношении
новое преступление может иметь место только после вступления в законную силу приговора, предусматривающего
условное осуждение.
Раздел IV. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности и наказания
Глава 11. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности
Статья 75. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности в связи с активным раскаянием.
1. Лицо, впервые совершившее преступление небольшой или средней тяжести, может
быть освобожденным от уголовной ответственности, если после совершения правонарушения сдался,
помогал в раскрытии и расследовании преступления, компенсировал причиненный ущерб, или
иным образом осуществил возмещение ущерба, причиненного преступлением, в результате которого
перестала быть общественно опасной в результате активного покаяния.
2. При наличии условий, предусмотренных частью первой настоящей статьи, лицо, имеющее
совершившее преступление иной категории, освобождается от уголовной ответственности только в случаях
специально предусмотренных соответствующими статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 76. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности в связи с примирением с
Жертва
Лицо, впервые совершившее преступление легкой или средней тяжести, может быть
освобожден от уголовной ответственности, если он примирился с потерпевшим и возместил любой ущерб
нанесенный потерпевшему.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ настоящий Кодекс дополнен статьей 76.1.
Статья 76.1. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности по делам об экономической
Правонарушения
1. Лицо, совершившее преступление, предусмотренное статьями 198 - 199.1 настоящего Кодекса.
впервые освобождается от уголовной ответственности, если ущерб, причиненный
Бюджетная система РФ в результате правонарушения полностью восстановлена.
2. Лицо, совершившее преступление, предусмотренное частью 1 статьи 171 части 1
Статья 171.1, часть 1 статьи 172, часть 2 статьи 176, статья 177, части 1 и 2 Закона
Статья 180, части 3 и 4 статьи 184, часть 1 статьи 185, статья 185.1, часть 1
Статья 185.2, статья 185.3, часть 1 статьи 185.4, статья 193, часть 1 статьи 194,
Статьи 195 - 197 и 199.2 настоящего Кодекса освобождаются от уголовной ответственности, если он
возместил ущерб, причиненный гражданину, организации или государству в результате совершения
совершил правонарушение и перечислил в федеральный бюджет денежную компенсацию в пятикратном размере
в размере причиненного ущерба, либо перечислила в федеральный бюджет доход
полученного в результате совершения преступления и денежной компенсации, которая в пять раз превышает
большая сумма дохода, полученного в результате совершения преступления.
Статья 77. Упразднена.
Статья 78. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности в связи с истечением срока полномочий.
ограничения
1. Лицо освобождается от уголовной ответственности, если соблюдены следующие сроки:
истек со дня совершения преступления:
а) два года после совершения преступления небольшой тяжести;
б) шесть лет после совершения преступления средней тяжести
в) десять лет после совершения тяжкого преступления;
г) пятнадцать лет после совершения особо тяжкого преступления.
2. Срок давности исчисляется со дня совершения преступления до момента совершения преступления.
вступление приговора суда в законную силу. Если человек совершает новое преступление, то
Срок давности по каждому преступлению исчисляется самостоятельно.
3. Течение срока давности прекращается, если лицо, совершившее
преступление уклоняется от расследования или судебного разбирательства. В этом случае истечение срока давности
возобновляется с момента задержания указанного лица или признания им вины.
4. Вопрос о применении срока давности к лицу, совершившему
преступление, наказуемое смертной казнью или пожизненным лишением свободы, должно быть урегулировано
суд. Если суд не считает возможным освободить указанное лицо от уголовной ответственности в
связь с истечением срока давности, затем смертная казнь или лишение свободы
пожизненно не применяется.
5. Сроки давности не применяются к лицам, совершившим преступления.
против мира и безопасности человечества, как это предусмотрено статьями 353, 356, 10000357,
и 358 настоящего Кодекса.
Глава 12. Освобождение от наказания
Статья 79. Условно-досрочное освобождение от наказания
1. Лицо, служившее в дисциплинарной воинской части или прошедшее обязательную
трудящихся или лишенный свободы подлежит досрочному условному освобождению, если
суд установил, что для его реабилитации ему не нужно отбывать назначенное ему наказание в полном объеме.
судом. В этом случае лицо может быть полностью или частично освобождено от срока содержания под стражей.
наказание.
2. При условно-досрочном освобождении суд может возложить на осужденного
обязанности, предусмотренные частью пятой статьи 73 настоящего Кодекса, которые исполняются
им в течение оставшегося срока наказания.
3. Условно-досрочное освобождение может применяться только после фактического отбытия осужденным.
человек:
а) не менее одной трети срока наказания, назначенного за легкое преступление, или
средняя тяжесть;
б) не менее половины срока наказания, назначенного за тяжкое преступление;
в) не менее двух третей срока наказания, назначенного за особо тяжкое наказание;
преступление, а также три четверти срока наказания, назначенного лицу,
освобождены условно и досрочно, если условно-досрочное освобождение было отменено по основаниям,
предусмотренных частью седьмой настоящей статьи.
Федеральным законом от 1 марта 2012 г. № 18-ФЗ в пункт г части 3 статьи 79 настоящего Закона внесены изменения.
Код
г) не менее трех четвертей срока наказания, назначенного за преступления против
сексуальной неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних, а также за тяжкие и особо тяжкие преступления, связанные с противоправными
оборот наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их прекурсоров, а также
преступления, предусмотренные статьями 205, 205.1, 205.2 и 210 настоящего Кодекса.
д) не менее четырех пятых срока наказания, назначенного за преступления против половой
неприкосновенность несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет.
4. Фактически отбытый осужденным срок лишения свободы не может быть
менее шести месяцев.
4.1. При рассмотрении ходатайства об условно-досрочном освобождении от отбывания наказания
подано лицом, осужденным за преступление против сексуальной неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет
лет, суд учитывает результаты судебно-психиатрической экспертизы
в отношении такого осужденного.
5. Лицо, лишенное свободы на всю жизнь, может быть освобождено условно и досрочно, если
суд считает, что ему не нужно отбывать это наказание впоследствии, и если он
фактически отбыл не менее 25 лет лишения свободы. Досрочное условное освобождение от
дальнейшее пожизненное лишение свободы применяется только в случае отсутствия злонамеренных нарушений
установленный порядок отбывания наказания в течение предыдущих трех лет.
Условно-досрочное освобождение не распространяется на лицо, совершившее при отбывании наказания.
пожизненное лишение свободы, новое тяжкое или особо тяжкое преступление.
6. Контроль за поведением условно и досрочно освобожденного лица осуществляется.
осуществляется уполномоченным на это специализированным государственным органом, а контроль за поведением
Военнослужащие осуществляются командирами воинских частей и учреждений.
7. Если в течение оставшегося срока наказания:
а) осужденный нарушил общественный порядок, за что наложено административное наказание
был навязан ему или злонамеренно уклонялся от исполнения обязанностей, возложенных на него
суд при условно-досрочном освобождении, а также меры принудительного
медицинского характера, установленным судом, а затем судом по предложению органов, указанных в
часть шестая настоящей статьи может постановить об отмене условно-досрочного освобождения и
восстановление оставшегося срока наказания;
б) осужденный совершил преступление по неосторожности или умышленное преступление легкого характера, или
средней тяжести, тогда вопрос об отмене или сохранении условно-досрочного освобождения
решаются судом;
в) осужденный совершил тяжкое или особо тяжкое преступление, то суд
налагает на него наказание по правилам, предусмотренным статьей 70 настоящего Кодекса. В
случай совершения преступления по неосторожности или умышленного преступления легкой или средней тяжести,
наказание назначается по тем же правилам, если суд отменяет условное
ранний релиз.
Статья 80. Замена неотбытой меры наказания более мягкой наказанием.
1. С учетом поведения лица, находящегося под стражей в
дисциплинарной воинской части, или отбывал обязательные работы, или был лишен свободы, суд
закона может заменить оставшийся срок наказания более мягким наказанием. В этом случае
лицо может быть полностью или частично освобождено от отбывания дополнительного наказания.
2. Неотбытая часть наказания может быть заменена более мягкой формой наказания.
наказание после отбытия осужденным к лишению свободы за совершение:
- преступление небольшой или средней тяжести - не менее одной трети срока наказания;
- тяжкое преступление - не менее половины срока наказания;
- особо тяжкое преступление - не менее двух третей срока наказания;
- преступления против сексуальной неприкосновенности несовершеннолетнего, а также преступления, предусмотренные ст.
210 настоящего Кодекса - не менее трех четвертей срока наказания.
преступления против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет - не менее четырех
пятые части срока наказания.
3. В случае замены оставшегося срока наказания суд может избрать
более мягкое наказание в соответствии с санкциями, указанными в статье 44 настоящего Кодекса, в пределах
пределы, установленные настоящим Кодексом для каждого штрафа.
4. При рассмотрении ходатайства или предложения о замене необслуженной части
наказание лица, осужденного за преступление против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетнего
четырнадцати лет по более снисходительному, суд учитывает результаты судебно-медицинской экспертизы.
психиатрическая экспертиза в отношении такого осужденного.
Статья 80.1. Освобождение от наказания в связи с изменением ситуации
Лицо, совершившее преступление небольшой или средней тяжести, должно быть освобождено
суд от отбывания наказания, если установлено, что это лицо или преступление
им перестала быть общественно опасной в связи с изменением ситуации.
Статья 81. Освобождение от наказания по болезни
1. Лицо с психическим расстройством после совершения преступления, которое
психическое расстройство лишает его возможности осознать действительную природу и социальную опасность
его действия (бездействие) или контролирование их освобождаются от наказания; пока человек
отбывающий наказание в таком состоянии освобождается от дальнейшего отбывания наказания.
2. Лицо, которое после совершения преступления заболело другим тяжким
заболевание, препятствующее отбыванию наказания, может быть освобождено судом от отбывания наказания.
приговор.
3. Военнослужащие, находящиеся под арестом или проходящие службу в дисциплинарной воинской части, обязаны
быть освобожденными от дальнейшего отбывания наказания по болезни, делающей их непригодными для
военная служба. Оставшийся срок наказания может быть заменен более мягким наказанием.
4. Лица, указанные в частях первой и второй настоящей статьи, могут быть доставлены в
уголовная ответственность и наказание в случае их взыскания, если не установлены сроки давности.
истек срок, предусмотренный статьями 78 и 83 настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 82. Отсрочка отбывания наказания
1. Осужденная беременная женщина, женщина, имеющая ребенка в возрасте до четырнадцати лет,
мужчина, имеющий ребенка в возрасте до четырнадцати лет, который является единственным родителем, за исключением осужденных
ограничение свободы, лишение свободы за посягательства на половую неприкосновенность несовершеннолетних, не достигших
четырнадцати лет, к лишению свободы на срок более пяти лет за тяжкие и
особо тяжких преступлений против личности, суд откладывает реальное отбытие
наказание до достижения ребенком четырнадцатилетнего возраста.
2. В случае отказа осужденного, указанного в части 1 настоящей статьи, от ребенка
или продолжает уклоняться от обязанностей по воспитанию ребенка после предупреждения, сделанного органом
осуществление контроля за поведением осужденного, в отношении которого отбытие наказания
наказание было отложено, суд может по предложению этого органа отменить отсрочку
отбывания наказания и отправить осужденного для отбывания наказания на место
назначается в соответствии с приговором суда.
3. По достижении ребенком четырнадцати лет суд освобождает осужденного.
упомянутого в части первой настоящей статьи от отбывания наказания либо оставшейся части
наказание с снятием судимости или заменяет оставшуюся часть
наказание более легким видом наказания.
4. Если до достижения ребенком четырнадцатилетнего возраста истек срок, равный
срок наказания, отбытие которого отсрочено, и орган, осуществляющий контроль
поведение осужденного, в отношении которого отсрочено отбывание наказания, имеет
приходят к выводу, что осужденный, указанный в части первой настоящей статьи, был
соблюдение условий отсрочки и был реформирован, следовательно, по предложению этого
орган, суд может принять решение о сокращении срока отсрочки отбывания наказания.
наказания и об освобождении осужденного от отбывания наказания либо оставшейся части
наказание с снятием судимости.
5. Если в период отсрочки отбывания наказания осужденный, указанный в части первой
данной статьи совершает новое преступление, то суд назначает ему наказание по правилам
предусмотренных статьей 70 настоящего Кодекса.
Федеральным законом от 7 декабря 2011 г. № 420-ФЗ данный Кодекс дополнен статьей 82.1.
Положения настоящего Кодекса (в редакции Федерального закона от 7 декабря № 420-ФЗ)
2011) в части отсрочки наказания осужденного, страдающего наркозависимостью,
применяется с 1 января 2012 г.
Статья 82.1. Отсрочка наказания для наркоманов
1. В отношении осужденного к лишению свободы, признанного наркотиком
наркоман, впервые совершивший преступление, предусмотренное частью первой статьи 228, -
часть 1 статьи 231 и статью 233 настоящего Кодекса и выразившее свое желание
добровольную основу для лечения от наркозависимости, а также для прохождения медико-социального
реабилитации, суд может отложить отбывание наказания в виде лишения свободы до
окончание лечения и медико-социальной реабилитации, но не более пяти лет.
2. Если осужденный, признанный наркоманом, отбывший наказание
отложенный отказывается лечиться от наркозависимости, а также проходить медико-социальную
реабилитации или уклоняется от лечения после предупреждения органа, контролирующего
поведение осужденного, суд по предложению этого органа отменяет отсрочку
наказания и направляет осужденного для отбывания наказания в место, указанное в
исполнение приговора суда.
3. После лечения от наркозависимости и прохождения медико-социальной реабилитации,
а также если беспристрастно доказана ремиссия, продолжительность которой после окончания
лечение и медико-социальная реабилитация составляют не менее двух лет, суд пересматривает
осужденный, признанный наркоманом от отбывания наказания или оставшаяся часть
наказание.
4. В случае установления судом факта признания лица наркоманом
совершил преступление, не указанное в части первой данной статьи,
суд по предложению органа, осуществляющего контроль за поведением осужденного, отменяет
отсрочки исполнения наказания, назначить наказание по правилам, предусмотренным частью пятой
статьи 69 настоящего Кодекса и направляет осужденного для отбывания наказания по месту
назначен в соответствии с приговором суда.
5. Если в период отсрочки отбывания наказания осужденный объявлен наркотиком
наркоман совершил новое правонарушение, суд отменяет отсрочку наказания, налагает
его наказание по правилам, предусмотренным статьей 70 настоящего Кодекса, и должно
направить осужденного в место, указанное в приговоре суда.
Статья 83. Освобождение от наказания в связи с истечением срока давности.
Срок приговора суда
1. Лицо, осужденное за совершение преступления, подлежит освобождению от наказания.
если приговор суда не был приведен в исполнение в следующие сроки с момента его
вступление в законную силу:
а) два года при осуждении за преступление небольшой тяжести;
б) шесть лет при осуждении за преступление средней тяжести;
в) 10 лет при осуждении за тяжкое преступление;
г) 15 лет при осуждении за особо тяжкое преступление.
2. Течение срока давности приостанавливается в случае уклонения осужденного от
отбывание наказания. В этом случае действие срока исковой давности возобновляется с
время задержания осужденного или признания его вины. Периоды
исковой давности, истекшей к моменту уклонения осужденных от отбывания наказания
их наказание подлежит зачету.
3. Вопрос о применении сроков давности к осужденному к
Смертная казнь или пожизненное лишение свободы решаются судом. Если суд
не считает возможным применение сроков давности, то эти штрафы заменяются
с лишением свободы на определенный срок.
4. Сроки давности не применяются к лицам, осужденным за совершение
преступления против мира и безопасности человечества, предусмотренные статьями 353, 256,
10000357 и 358 настоящего Кодекса.
Глава 13. Амнистия. Простите. Судимость
Статья 84. Амнистия.
1. Амнистия может быть объявлена Государственной Думой Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации.
Российская Федерация применительно к широкому классу лиц.
2. Лица, совершившие преступления, могут быть освобождены от уголовной ответственности деянием
амнистия. Лица, осужденные за совершение преступлений, могут быть освобождены от наказания или
наложенное на них наказание может быть уменьшено или заменено более мягким наказанием или таким
лица могут быть освобождены от дополнительных взысканий. Судимость может быть исключена из
лица, отбывшие наказание по амнистии.
Статья 85. Помилование.
1. Помилование может быть помиловано Президентом Российской Федерации в отношении
конкретный человек.
См. Статью 89 Конституции Российской Федерации.
2. Лицо, осужденное за преступление, может быть освобождено от дальнейшего отбывания наказания.
приговор, либо назначенное наказание может быть уменьшено или заменено более мягким наказанием
акт о помиловании. Судимость может быть снята с лица, отбывшего наказание
через акт о помиловании.
Статья 86. Судимость.
1. Лицо, осужденное за совершенное преступление, считается осужденным с
день вступления приговора суда в законную силу, до тех пор, пока обвинительный приговор не будет
аннулирован или исключен из его судимости. Судимость в соответствии с настоящим Кодексом
учитываются при повторении преступления или при назначении наказания и
влечет иные правовые последствия в случаях и порядке, установленных
федеральные законы.
2. Лицо, освобожденное от наказания, не считается осужденным.
3. Судимость погашается в отношении следующих лиц:
а) лица, осужденные условно, - по истечении испытательного срока;
б) осужденным к более мягкому наказанию, чем лишение свободы, - по истечении срока
через год после отбытия или исполнения наказания;
в) лица, осужденные к лишению свободы за преступления легкой или средней тяжести, -
по истечении трех лет после отбытия наказания;
г) осужденным к лишению свободы за тяжкие преступления - по истечении шести лет.
годы после отбытия наказания;
д) осужденным за особо тяжкие преступления - по истечении восьми лет после
наказание было завершено.
4. Если осужденный освобожден от наказания в кратчайшие сроки, в
установленный законом порядок, или если оставшаяся часть наказания заменена более мягкой
штраф, то срок погашения судимости исчисляется на основании
фактически отбытый срок наказания с момента освобождения от отбывания основной и
дополнительные штрафы.
5. Если после отбытия наказания осужденный вел себя безупречно, -
суд может, по его ходатайству, удалить его судимость до истечения срока
обычный срок аннулирования судимости.
6. Аннулирование или снятие судимости отменяет все правовые последствия.
связанные с судимостью.
Раздел V. Уголовная ответственность несовершеннолетних
О судебных решениях по вопросам применения законодательства, регулирующего особенности уголовного
ответственность и наказание несовершеннолетних см. Решение Пленума
Верховный Суд РФ от 1 февраля 2011 г. № 1
Глава 14. Особенности уголовной ответственности и наказания несовершеннолетних
Статья 87. Уголовная ответственность несовершеннолетних.
1. Несовершеннолетними признаются лица, достигшие возраста
14 и 18 лет к моменту совершения преступления.
2. К лицам могут применяться наказание или принудительные меры воспитательного воздействия.
несовершеннолетние, совершившие преступления, и после их освобождения от наказания судом
они также могут быть помещены в специальное учебное заведение закрытого типа корпуса в г.
ответственность за образование.
Статья 88. Наказания, налагаемые на несовершеннолетних.
1. К несовершеннолетним применяются следующие наказания:
а) штрафы;
б) лишение права заниматься определенной деятельностью;
в) принудительные работы;
г) исправительные работы;
д) ограничение свободы;
е) лишение свободы на определенный срок.
2. Штраф налагается, если осужденный несовершеннолетний имеет собственные заработки или имущество на
которое может взиматься взыскание, а также при его отсутствии. Штраф наложен на
осужденный несовершеннолетний может быть взыскан по решению суда от родителей или иного законного
их представители с их согласия. Налагается штраф в размере от одного
от тысячи до 50 тысяч рублей либо в размере заработной платы, либо иного дохода
несовершеннолетним осужденным - на срок от двух недель до шести месяцев.
3. Принудительные работы назначаются на срок от 40 до 160 часов и подлежат
состоит из выполнения работ в пределах полномочий несовершеннолетнего и осуществляется
в свободное от учебы или работы время. Срок исполнения данного штрафа за
лица в возрасте до 15 лет не могут превышать двух часов в день, а лица в возрасте от
15 и 16 лет не могут превышать трех часов в день.
4. Исправительные работы назначаются несовершеннолетнему, осужденному на срок до одного года.
5. Ограничение свободы налагается на несовершеннолетних осужденных в виде основных
наказание на срок от двух месяцев до двух лет.
6. Лишение свободы назначается несовершеннолетним осужденным, совершившим преступления в
моложе шестнадцати лет на срок не более шести лет. Несовершеннолетние же
категория лиц, совершивших особо тяжкие преступления, а также другие несовершеннолетние осужденные, должны
наказывается лишением свободы на срок не более десяти лет и отбывает
срок в воспитательных колониях. Наказание в виде лишения свободы не может быть применено.
в отношении несовершеннолетнего осужденного, совершившего в возрасте менее шестнадцати лет преступление в виде
малой или средней тяжести впервые, а также другим несовершеннолетним осужденным, совершившим
преступления небольшой тяжести впервые.
6.1. При наложении на несовершеннолетнего осужденного наказания в виде лишения свободы
свобода за совершение тяжкого или особо тяжкого преступления, наименьшая граница наказания
предусмотренный соответствующей статьей Особенной части настоящего Кодекса, уменьшается вдвое.
6.2. Если несовершеннолетний осужденный, который был условно осужден, совершает
испытательный срок новое преступление, не являющееся особо тяжким, суд, подлежащий
обстоятельства дела и личность осужденного, могут повторно вынести решение по делу
условное осуждение, установление для него нового испытательного срока и наложение на
условно осужденным к исполнению отдельных обязанностей, предусмотренных частью пятой
Статья 73 настоящего Кодекса.
7. Суд может дать указание органу исполнения наказания в отношении
некоторые отличительные особенности осужденного несовершеннолетнего.
Статья 89. Назначение наказания несовершеннолетнему.
1. При назначении наказания несовершеннолетнему суд принимает во внимание:
помимо обстоятельств, предусмотренных статьей 60 настоящего Кодекса, условия его жизни и
образование, уровень его умственного развития и другие отличительные особенности человека,
также влияние на него пожилых людей.
2. В качестве смягчающего обстоятельства учитывается возраст несовершеннолетнего полностью.
с другими смягчающими или отягчающими обстоятельствами.
Статья 90. Применение принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия.
1. Несовершеннолетний, совершивший преступление небольшой или средней тяжести, может быть освобожден от
уголовная ответственность, если установлено, что его исправление может быть достигнуто путем применения принудительного
меры воспитательного воздействия.
2. К воспитаннику могут быть применены следующие принудительные меры воспитательного воздействия.
несовершеннолетний:
а) предупреждение;
б) передать под наблюдение родителей или лиц, замещающих родителей, или
специализированное государственное агентство;
c) обязанность возместить причиненный ущерб;
г) ограничение досуга и установление особых требований к поведению
незначительный.
3. Несколько принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия могут быть применены к
малолетние одновременно. Продолжительность срока применения принудительных мер наказания
воспитательное воздействие, предусмотренное пунктами «б» и «г» части второй настоящей статьи, осуществляется
установлен в пределах от одного месяца до двух лет за совершенное преступление небольшой
тяжести и от шести месяцев до трех лет за совершенное преступление средней тяжести.
4. В случае систематического неисполнения несовершеннолетним принудительной меры наказания в виде
воспитательного воздействия, эта мера отменяется по предложению профильного государственного
орган и необходимые материалы направляются для привлечения несовершеннолетнего к уголовной ответственности.
Статья 91. Содержание принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия.
1. Предупреждение состоит из объяснения несовершеннолетнему вреда, причиненного его действием,
и о последствиях повторного совершения правонарушений, предусмотренных настоящим Кодексом.
2. Передача под наблюдение заключается в возложении обязанности воспитывать несовершеннолетнего.
и контроля над его поведением по отношению к родителям или лицам, действующим вместо родителей, или
специализированный государственный орган;
3. Обязанность возмещения причиненного вреда возлагается с учетом причиненного несовершеннолетним
имущественное положение и соответствующие трудовые навыки.
4. Ограничение досуга и установление особых требований к несовершеннолетним.
поведение может предусматривать запрет на посещение определенных мест, на использование некоторых форм досуга,
в том числе относящиеся к вождению автомобиля, об ограничении пребывания вне его
домой после определенного часа дня или выезд в другие населенные пункты без разрешения
специализированного государственного органа. Несовершеннолетнего могут потребовать вернуться в учебное заведение.
или найти работу с помощью специализированного государственного органа. Этот список мер не
исчерпывающий.
Статья 92. Освобождение несовершеннолетнего от наказания.
1. Несовершеннолетний, осужденный за совершение преступления легкой или средней тяжести, может быть
освобождены судом от наказания или применения принудительных мер воспитательного
влияние, предусмотренное частью второй статьи 90 настоящего Кодекса.
2. Несовершеннолетний, осужденный к лишению свободы за совершение преступления средней тяжести, или
за тяжкое преступление, может быть освобождено судом от наказания и помещено в специальный
учебно-воспитательное учреждение закрытого типа управления образованием. Размещение
Несовершеннолетний в специальном учебно-воспитательном учреждении закрытого типа применяется в качестве
принудительная педагогическая мера по исправлению несовершеннолетних, нуждающихся в особом
условия воспитания и обучения и особого педагогического подхода. Несовершеннолетний может быть
помещен в указанное учреждение до достижения им восемнадцати лет, но не более чем на три года.
3. Пребывание несовершеннолетнего в специальном учебно-воспитательном учреждении закрытого типа разрешается.
прекращено ранее установленного в судебном порядке срока, если суд признает, что
больше нет необходимости применять эту меру в отношении несовершеннолетнего или если он / она обратились
заболевание, препятствующее его содержанию и обучению в указанном учреждении.
4. Суд вправе восстановить срок пребывания несовершеннолетнего в специальном учебном заведении.
учреждение закрытого типа, пропущенное из-за уклонения от пребывания в указанном
учреждение, а также продлить срок пребывания несовершеннолетнего в специальном учебном заведении.
учреждение закрытого типа по истечении установленного судом срока, если он признан
судом о том, что несовершеннолетний нуждается в дальнейшем применении данной санкции. При этом общая
Срок пребывания несовершеннолетнего в указанном учреждении не может превышать трех лет. Где это
необходимо несовершеннолетнему для освоения соответствующих образовательных программ или завершения профессионального обучения.
обучения, срок его пребывания в специальном образовательном учреждении закрытого типа
продлеваться исключительно на основании заявления несовершеннолетнего.
5. Несовершеннолетние, совершившие преступления, предусмотренные частями первой и второй статьи
111, часть вторая статьи 117, часть третья статьи 122, статья 126, часть третья статьи
127, часть вторая статьи 131, часть вторая статьи 132, часть четвертая статьи 158, часть вторая
Статья 161, части первая и вторая статьи 162, часть вторая статьи 163, часть первая статьи
205, часть первая статьи 205.1, часть первая статьи 206, статья 208, часть вторая статьи 210,
Часть первая статьи 211, части вторая и третья статьи 223, части первая и вторая статьи
226, части первой статьи 228.1, частей первой и второй статьи 229 настоящего Кодекса не подлежат
подлежат освобождению от наказания в порядке, предусмотренном частью второй настоящей статьи.
Статья 93. Досрочное освобождение от отбывания наказания.
К лицам может быть применено досрочное освобождение от отбывания наказания.
совершившие преступление в несовершеннолетнем и осужденные к лишению свободы
после фактического отбытия срока:
а) не менее одной трети срока наказания, назначенного судом за
преступление легкой или средней тяжести либо тяжкое преступление;
б) упразднен
в) не менее двух третей срока наказания, назначенного за особо тяжкое наказание;
преступление.
Статья 94. Сроки исковой давности.
Сроки давности, предусмотренные статьями 78 и 83 настоящего Кодекса, сокращаются на
половина в случае освобождения несовершеннолетних от уголовной ответственности или наказания.
Статья 95. Сроки прекращения судимости.
Для лиц, совершивших преступления до достижения восемнадцатилетнего возраста,
сроки погашения судимости, предусмотренные частью третьей статьи 86 настоящего Кодекса.
сокращается и соответственно составляет:
а) через шесть месяцев после отбытия или исполнения наказания более мягкого, чем лишение
свобода;
б) один год после отбытия лишения свободы за преступление небольшой или средней тяжести;
сила тяжести;
в) три года после отбытия лишения свободы за тяжкое или особо тяжкое преступление.
Статья 96. Применение положений настоящей главы к лицам от 18 до 20 лет.
Возраст
В исключительных случаях, с учетом характера совершенного деяния и личности,
суд может применять положения настоящей главы к лицам, совершившим преступления в
возрастом от 18 до 20 лет, за исключением помещения их в учебно-воспитательные учреждения закрытого типа.
учреждение органа управления образованием или воспитательная колония.
Раздел VI. Иные меры уголовно-правового характера
Глава 15. Принудительные меры медицинского характера
Статья 97. Основания для применения принудительных мер медицинского характера.
1. Принудительные меры медицинского характера могут быть назначены судом в отношении
следующие лица:
а) совершившие деяния, предусмотренные статьями Особенной части настоящего
Код, находясь в состоянии безумия;
б) те, кто после совершения преступления стал психически невменяемым,
делает невозможным наложение или исполнение наказания;
Федеральным законом от 29 февраля 2012 г. № 14-ФЗ в пункт в части 1 статьи 97 Закона внесены изменения.
этот код
Изменения не касаются английской версии.
в) совершившие преступление и страдающие психическим расстройством,
не выводить их из строя мысленно;
г) упразднен
д) лица, совершившие в возрасте восемнадцати лет плюс преступление против сексуальной неприкосновенности
несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет, страдающих расстройством сексуального предпочтения (педофилия)
это не считается безумием.
2. Принудительные меры медицинского характера применяются к лицам, указанным в
часть первую настоящей статьи только в случаях, когда их психическое расстройство угрожает возможным
причинение этим лицам дальнейшего ущерба или опасности для себя или других лиц.
3. Порядок применения принудительных мер медицинского характера должен
определяться уголовным и исполнительным законодательством Российской Федерации, а также иными
федеральные законы.
4. В отношении лиц, указанных в части первой настоящей статьи, не предъявивших
опасность в связи с их психическим состоянием, суд может передать необходимые материалы общественности
органов здравоохранения для решения вопроса о лечении этих лиц или
отправка их в психиатрические и неврологические учреждения социальной защиты в порядке
предусмотрены законодательством Российской Федерации о здравоохранении.
Статья 98. Цели применения принудительных мер медицинского характера.
Природа
К целям применения принудительных мер медицинского характера относятся:
лечение лиц, указанных в части первой статьи 97 настоящего Кодекса, или
улучшение их психического состояния, а также предупреждение совершения ими новых
преступления, предусмотренные статьями Особенной части настоящего Кодекса.
Статья 99. Принудительные меры медицинского характера.
1. Суд может применить следующие принудительные меры медицинского характера:
а) принудительное амбулаторное наблюдение и лечение у психиатра;
б) принудительное лечение в специализированном психиатрическом стационаре;
в) принудительное лечение в специализированном психиатрическом стационаре с интенсивным наблюдением.
г) принудительное лечение в психиатрическом стационаре специализированного типа с интенсивной
наблюдение.
Федеральным законом от 29 февраля 2012 г. № 14-ФЗ в часть 2 статьи 99 настоящего Кодекса внесены изменения.
2. Лица, осужденные за преступления, совершенные в здравом уме, но находящиеся в
необходимость лечения психических расстройств, которые не считаются безумием, в частности
к лицам, указанным в подпункте «д» части первой статьи 97 настоящего Кодекса, может быть привлечено
законом, помимо наказания принудительными мерами медицинского характера в виде принудительных амбулаторных
наблюдение и лечение у психиатра.
Статья 100. Принудительное амбулаторное наблюдение и лечение у психиатра.
Принудительное амбулаторное наблюдение и лечение у психиатра могут быть назначены в
наличие оснований, предусмотренных статьей 97 настоящего Кодекса, если лицо в силу своей
психическое состояние, не нуждается в лечении в психиатрической больнице.
Статья 101. Принудительное лечение в психиатрической больнице.
1. Принудительное лечение в психиатрическом стационаре может быть назначено при наличии
основания, предусмотренные статьей 97 настоящего Кодекса, если характер психического расстройства лица
требует таких условий лечения, ухода, опеки и наблюдения, которые могут быть реализованы в
психиатрическая лечебница.
2. Принудительное лечение в психиатрическом стационаре общего типа может быть назначено
человек, который по психическому состоянию нуждается в лечении и наблюдении в больнице, но
кто не нуждается в интенсивном наблюдении.
3. К лицу может быть применено принудительное лечение в специализированном психиатрическом стационаре.
который в силу своего психического состояния требует постоянного наблюдения.
4. Принудительное лечение в специализированном психиатрическом стационаре с интенсивным наблюдением может
быть навязанным лицу, которое в силу своего психического состояния представляет для себя особую опасность, или
другим лицам, требующим постоянного и интенсивного наблюдения.
Статья 102. Продление, изменение или прекращение применения принудительных
Медицинские меры
Федеральным законом от 29 февраля 2012 г. № 14-ФЗ в часть 1 статьи 102 настоящего Кодекса внесены изменения.
1. Применение принудительных мер медицинского характера может быть продлено, изменено или прекращено.
судом по предложению руководства учреждения, осуществляющего
обязательного обращения или со стороны пенитенциарной инспекции, осуществляющей контроль за изъятием принудительных
меры медицинского характера на основании заключения комиссии психиатров.
Федеральным законом от 29 февраля 2012 г. № 14-ФЗ часть 2 статьи 102 настоящего Кодекса изложена в новой редакции.
2. Лицо, подвергшееся принудительному лечению, подлежит
обследование комиссией психиатров не реже одного раза в шесть месяцев для устранения
вопрос о том, есть ли основания для внесения в суд предложения по
прекращение использования или изменение таких мер. Указанное лицо должно осмотреть
инициативу лечащего врача, если последний пришел к заключению в ходе
лечение, которое было необходимо для изменения принудительных лечебных мероприятий или прекращения приема
их, а также на основании ходатайства самого такого лица его законный представитель
и / или близкий родственник. Ходатайство подается через администрацию учреждения, привлекаемого
на принудительном лечении или через пенитенциарную инспекцию, осуществляющую контроль за изъятием
принудительные меры медицинского характера, независимо от времени последнего осмотра. В
отсутствие оснований для прекращения использования или смены обязательного медицинского
меры, руководство учреждения, осуществляющего принудительное лечение, или
пенитенциарная инспекция, осуществляющая контроль за применением принудительных мер медицинского характера, подчиняется
суд вынесло свое заключение о продлении срока принудительного лечения. Первое расширение
принудительное лечение может быть произведено по истечении шести месяцев с начала лечения;
впоследствии принудительное лечение продлевается ежегодно.
Положения части 2.1 статьи 102 настоящего Кодекса (в редакции Федерального закона № 14-ФЗ).
от 29 февраля 2012 г.) распространяется на лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы за
преступления против сексуальной неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних до четырнадцати лет, совершенные до даты
когда указанный Федеральный закон вступит в силу
2.1. Независимо от времени последней проверки и принятого решения по
о прекращении применения принудительных мер медицинского характера, суд на основании ходатайства
администрация учреждения, исполняющего наказание, предъявлено не позднее, чем за шесть месяцев до истечения срока
срока исполнения наказания назначает судебно-психиатрического эксперта.
допрос лица, указанного в пункте д части первой статьи 97 настоящего Кодекса, с целью
решения вопроса о необходимости применения принудительных мер медицинского характера в отношении такого лица
в течение срока условно-досрочного освобождения или в период отбывания более мягкого наказания, а также
после отбытия наказания. Суд на основании заключения судебно-психиатрического эксперта
освидетельствование может назначить принудительные меры медицинского характера, предусмотренные пунктом а части первой.
статьи 99 настоящего Кодекса либо прекратить их действие.
3. Изменение или прекращение применения принудительных мер медицинского характера производится.
судом в случае такого изменения психического состояния лица, которое устраняет необходимость
применение мер, введенных ранее, или в случае необходимости принятия мер, когда есть
необходимость применения иной меры принудительного медицинского характера.
4. В случае прекращения применения принудительного лечения в психиатрическом стационаре суд
закона может передать необходимые материалы о человеке, который лечился в органы
общественного здравоохранения для решения вопроса о его лечении или о его / ее направлении в
психиатрическое или неврологическое учреждение социального обеспечения в порядке, установленном законодательством
Российской Федерации по здравоохранению.
Статья 103. Отсчет времени применения принудительных мер медицинского характера.
В случае излечения лица, у которого психическое расстройство началось после совершения
преступления, а при назначении наказания или возобновлении его исполнения - время, в течение которого
принудительное лечение, проведенное в психиатрическом стационаре, засчитывается в срок
наказание в размере суток пребывания в психиатрической больнице на одни сутки лишения свободы.
свобода.
Статья 104. Принудительные меры медицинского характера, совмещенные с исполнением наказания.
1. В случаях, предусмотренных частью второй статьи 99 настоящего Кодекса, обязательное
меры медицинского характера применяются по месту отбывания лишения свободы, а в
В отношении лиц, приговоренных к другим мерам наказания, эти меры применяются в
учреждения органов здравоохранения, оказывающие амбулаторную психиатрическую помощь.
2. В случае изменения психического состояния осужденного, нуждающегося в стационаре.
лечения, это лицо должно быть помещено в психиатрическую больницу или любое другое медицинское учреждение в
в порядке и по основаниям, установленным законодательством Российской Федерации.
3. Время пребывания в указанных учреждениях засчитывается в срок службы.
приговор. Если отпала необходимость в лечении осужденного в указанных учреждениях,
он выписывается из стационара в порядке, предусмотренном законодательством Российской Федерации.
Российская Федерация.
4. Применение принудительных мер медицинского характера при исполнении наказания.
прекращается судом по предложению органа, исполняющего наказание
или на основании заключения комиссии психиатров.
Глава 15.1. Конфискация имущества
Положения статьи 104.1 настоящего Кодекса о конфискации доходов от
использование имущества, полученного в результате совершения преступления, применяются к законным
отношения, возникшие после 1 января 2007 г.
Статья 104.1. Конфискация имущества
1. Конфискация имущества означает принудительное безвозмездное изъятие без компенсации,
и переход в собственность государства на основании обвинительного приговора в отношении следующих
свойство:
Федеральным законом от 1 марта 2012 г. № 18-ФЗ в подпункт а части 1 статьи 104.1 внесены изменения.
настоящего Кодекса. Изменения вступают в силу с 1 января 2013 года.
Федеральным законом от 1 марта 2012 г. № 18-ФЗ в подпункт а части 1 статьи 104.1 внесены изменения.
этого Кодекса
а) деньги, ценности и иное имущество, полученные в результате совершения
преступления, предусмотренные частью 2 статьи 105, частями 2-4 статьи 111, частью 2 статьи 126, статьями
127.1, 127.2, часть вторая статьи 141, статья 141.1, часть вторая статьи 142, статья 145.1 (если
преступление совершено корыстно), статьи 146, 147, статьи 153-155 (если преступления совершены
продажно), статьи 171.2, 183, части 3 и 4 статьи 184, статьи 186, 187, 189, части 3 и
4 статьи 204, статьи 205, 205.1, 205.2, 206, 208, 209, 210, 212, 222, 227, 228.1, 229,
231, 232, 234, 240, 241, 242, 242,1, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282,1, 282,2, 285, 290, 295,
307-309, 355, часть 3 статьи 359 настоящего Кодекса или являющиеся предметом незаконного
перемещение через таможенную границу Таможенного союза в рамках
Евразийского экономического сообщества или через таможенную границу Российской Федерации с
государств-членов Таможенного союза в рамках Евразийского экономического
Сообщество, наказуемое по статьям 226.1 и 229.1 настоящего Кодекса, и любой доход от этого
имущество, за исключением имущества и доходов от него, подлежащих возврату в законные
владелец;
б) деньги, ценности и иное имущество, в которое имущество поступило в результате
совершение хотя бы одного из преступлений, предусмотренных статьями, указанными в подпункте а) настоящей части,
и доходы от такой собственности были полностью или частично преобразованы;
в) деньги, ценности и другое имущество, используемое или предназначенное для финансирования терроризма,
организованная группа, незаконное вооруженное формирование или преступное сообщество (преступная организация);
г) инструменты, оборудование или другие средства совершения преступления, принадлежащие
обвиняемый.
2. Если имущество, полученное в результате совершения преступления и / или доход от такого
имущество приобщено к законно приобретенному, конфискация распространяется на часть
имущество, соответствующее стоимости имущества и доходов от него, объединенных таким образом.
3. Имущество, указанное в частях 1 и 2 настоящей статьи, передано
обвиняемый другому лицу (организации) подлежит конфискации, если это лицо
который получил собственность, знал или должен был знать, что она была получена в результате
преступные действия.
Статья 104.2. Конфискация денежной суммы вместо имущества
В случае конфискации определенного предмета, входящего в состав имущества, указанного в статье 104.1.
настоящего Кодекса на момент принятия решения о конфискации вещи
суд невозможен из-за того, что предмет использовался, был продан или иным образом, суд
выносит решение о конфискации денежной суммы, соответствующей стоимости
вещь.
Статья 104.3. Возмещение причиненного ущерба
1. При решении вопроса о конфискации имущества в соответствии со статьями 104.1 и
104.2. Настоящего Кодекса в первую очередь решается вопрос о возмещении вреда, причиненного
было нанесено правообладателю.
2. Если у обвиняемого нет другого коллекционного имущества, кроме указанного в частях 1
и 2 статьи 104.1 настоящего Кодекса, то его стоимость используется для компенсации
вред, причиненный правообладателю, а оставшаяся часть считается доходом от
штат.
Специальная часть
Раздел VII. Преступления против личности
Глава 16. Преступления против жизни и здоровья человека
Статья 105. Убийство.
1. Убийство - это умышленное причинение смерти другому лицу.
- наказываются лишением свободы на срок от шести до 15 лет с лишением свободы.
ограничение свободы на срок до двух лет или без такового.
2. Убийство:
а) двух или более человек;
б) лица или его родственников в связи с служебной деятельностью этого лица или
выполнение своего общественного долга;
в) несовершеннолетнее или иное лицо, заведомо для виновного находящееся в беспомощном состоянии,
а также при похищении человека;
г) женщины, заведомо известной убийце беременной;
д) совершенные с особой жестокостью;
е) совершено общеопасным способом;
е.1) по причине кровной мести;
ж) совершенное группой лиц, группой лиц по предварительному сговору или
организованная группа;
з) совершенные из корыстных побуждений по найму либо сопряженные с грабежом с применением насилия,
рэкет или бандитизм;
и) совершено злонамеренно;
к) совершенное с целью сокрытия другого преступления или содействия его совершению,
а также убийство, сопровождавшееся изнасилованием или насильственными действиями сексуального характера;
л) совершенные по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или
враждебность, либо по причине ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе;
м) совершенное с целью завладения органами или тканями потерпевшего, -
м) упразднен
наказываются лишением свободы на срок от восьми до двадцати лет с наказанием в виде наказания.
ограничение свободы на срок от одного года до двух лет либо пожизненным лишением свободы, или
смертной казнью.
Статья 106. Убийство матерью новорожденного ребенка.
Убийство матерью своего новорожденного ребенка во время или сразу после родов, или
убийство матерью своего новорожденного ребенка в психически травмирующей ситуации или в состоянии
психическое расстройство, не относящееся к безумию,
- наказываются ограничением свободы на срок от двух до четырех лет или
принудительные работы на срок до пяти лет или лишением свободы на тот же срок.
Статья 107. Убийство, совершенное в состоянии временного невменяемости.
1. Убийство, совершенное в состоянии внезапного сильного психического возбуждения (временное безумие),
вызвано насилием, издевательством или грубым оскорблением со стороны жертвы, либо другими незаконными или
аморальными действиями (бездействием) потерпевшего или длительной психологически травмирующей ситуацией, вызванной
в связи с систематическим противоправным или аморальным поведением потерпевшего -
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до двух лет или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет.
свободы на срок до трех лет, либо принудительными работами на срок до трех лет, или
лишением свободы на тот же срок.
2. Убийство двух и более лиц, совершенное в состоянии временного невменяемости, -
наказываются обязательными работами на срок до пяти лет либо лишением свободы.
свобода на тот же срок.
Статья 108. Убийство, совершенное с превышением требований уважаемой защиты, или
сверх мер, необходимых для задержания лица, имеющего
Совершил преступление
1. Убийство, совершенное с превышением требований уважаемой защиты, -
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до двух лет или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет.
свободы на срок до двух лет, либо обязательными работами на срок до двух лет, либо на
лишение свободы на тот же срок.
2. Убийство, совершенное с превышением мер, необходимых для задержания человека.
кто совершил преступление -
наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до трех лет или принудительным
труды на срок до трех лет либо лишением свободы на тот же срок.
Статья 109. Причинение смерти по неосторожности.
1. Убийство по неосторожности -
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до двух лет или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет.
свободы на срок до двух лет, либо обязательными работами на срок до двух лет, либо
лишение свободы на тот же срок.
2. Убийство по неосторожности вследствие ненадлежащего увольнения лицом своего профессионального
обязанности -
Наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до трех лет либо наказанием в виде ограничения свободы на срок до трех лет.
принудительные работы на срок до трех лет с лишением права занимать указанные
офисов или заниматься определенной деятельностью на срок до трех лет или без таковых, или
лишение свободы на тот же срок с лишением права определения
обязанности или заниматься определенной деятельностью на срок до трех лет.
3. Причинение смерти по неосторожности двум или более лицам -
наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до четырех лет либо принудительным заключением.
трудящихся на срок до четырех лет либо лишением свободы на тот же срок с или без
лишение права занимать определенные обязанности или заниматься определенной деятельностью на срок
до трех лет.
Статья 110. Доведение до самоубийства.
Подстрекательство человека к совершению или попытке самоубийства с помощью угроз, жестоких
обращение с человеком или систематическое унижение человеческого достоинства жертвы -
наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до трех лет или принудительным
труды на срок до пяти лет либо лишением свободы на тот же срок.
Статья 111. Умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью.
1. Умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью человека или причинения вреда здоровью.
повлекли за собой потерю зрения, речи, слуха или любого органа либо потерю функций органа, или
которое выразилось в неизгладимом обезображивании человеческого лица, а также нанесении иных
вред, опасный для жизни или повлекший причинение вреда здоровью человека,
сочетается со значительной постоянной потерей общей трудоспособности не менее чем на одну треть или
полной утратой профессиональной трудоспособности, дееспособность которой была очевидна виновным
лицо, или которое было связано с прерыванием беременности, психическим расстройством или
заболевание потерпевшего от наркомании или токсикоза, -
Наказываются лишением свободы на срок до восьми лет.
2. Те же деяния, совершенные:
а) в отношении лица или его родственников в связи с его служебной деятельностью или
выполнение своего общественного долга;
б) в отношении несовершеннолетнего или иного лица, заведомо для виновного находящегося в
в беспомощном состоянии, а также с особой жестокостью, истязаниями или истязаниями по отношению к потерпевшему;
в) общеопасным способом;
г) по найму;
д) из злых побуждений;
е) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по причине
причина ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе;
ж) с целью использования органов или тканей потерпевшего,
наказываются лишением свободы на срок до десяти лет с ограничением свободы.
свобода на срок до двух лет или без такового.
3. Деяния, предусмотренные частями первой или второй настоящей статьи, если они совершены:
а) группой лиц, группой лиц по предварительному сговору или организованной группой;
б) в отношении двух или более лиц, -
в) упразднен
наказываются лишением свободы на срок до 12 лет с ограничением свободы.
свобода на срок до двух лет или без такового.
4. Деяния, предусмотренные частями первой, второй или третьей настоящей статьи, в отношении которых
смерть потерпевшего по неосторожности,
наказываются лишением свободы на срок до пятнадцати лет с ограничением свободы.
свобода на срок до двух лет или без такового.
Статья 112. Умышленное причинение вреда здоровью средней тяжести.
1. Умышленное нанесение телесных повреждений средней тяжести, не опасных для жизни человека.
и которая не повлекла последствий, указанных в статье 111 настоящего Кодекса, но которая имела
вызвало длительное повреждение здоровья или значительную стойкую утрату общей трудоспособности не
менее одной трети,
наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до трех лет или принудительным заключением.
трудом на срок до трех лет, либо арестом на срок до шести месяцев, либо
лишение свободы на срок до трех лет.
2. То же деяние, совершенное:
а) против двух или более лиц;
б) против лица или его родственников в связи с его служебной деятельностью или увольнением
своего общественного долга;
в) в отношении несовершеннолетнего или иного лица, заведомо для виновного находящегося в
в беспомощном состоянии, а также с особой жестокостью, истязаниями или истязаниями по отношению к потерпевшему;
г) группой лиц, группой лиц по предварительному сговору или организованной группой;
д) из злых побуждений;
е) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по причине
причина ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе -
г) упразднен
наказываются лишением свободы на срок до пяти лет.
Статья 113. Причинение тяжкого или средней тяжести телесного повреждения в состоянии
Временное безумие
Умышленное причинение тяжкого или средней тяжести вреда здоровью в состоянии
внезапное сильное душевное возбуждение (временное безумие), вызванное насилием, издевательствами или серьезными причинами
оскорбление со стороны потерпевшего либо иными противоправными или аморальными действиями (бездействием) потерпевшего, или
психологически травмирующей ситуацией, возникшей в связи с систематическим противоправным или
аморальное поведение жертвы, -
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до двух лет или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет.
свободы на срок до двух лет, либо обязательными работами на срок до двух лет, либо
лишение свободы на тот же срок.
Статья 114. Причинение тяжкого или средней тяжести телесного повреждения сверх установленного срока.
Требования оправданной защиты или в случае превышения мер, необходимых для
Задержание лица, совершившего преступление
1. Умышленное причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью, совершенное сверх требований
оправданная защита,
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до одного года или ограничением свободы на срок до одного года.
свободы на срок до одного года, либо принудительными работами на срок до одного года, или
лишение свободы на тот же срок.
2. Умышленное причинение тяжкого телесного повреждения или увечья средней тяжести, совершенное с превышением размера
мер, необходимых для задержания лица, совершившего преступление,
наказываются исправительными работами на срок до двух лет или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет.
свободы на срок до двух лет, либо обязательными работами на срок до двух лет, либо
лишение свободы на тот же срок.
Статья 115. Умышленное причинение легких телесных повреждений.
1. Умышленное причинение легких телесных повреждений, повлекших временный вред здоровью или повлекшее
незначительная стойкая потеря общей трудоспособности,
Наказывается штрафом до 40 тысяч рублей или в размере заработной платы.
или заработная плата или любой другой доход осужденного за период до трех месяцев, или
наказывается принудительными работами на срок до 480 часов или исправительными работами на срок
на срок до одного года или арестом на срок до четырех месяцев.
2. То же деяние, совершенное:
а) по хулиганским мотивам;
б) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по причине
причина ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе -
наказываются принудительными работами на срок до трехсот шестидесяти.
часов, либо исправительными работами на срок до одного года, либо ограничением свободы на срок
до двух лет или принудительными работами на срок до двух лет. либо арестом на срок
на срок до шести месяцев или лишением свободы на срок до двух лет.
Статья 116. Батарея.
1. Нанесение побоев или совершение аналогичных насильственных действий, причинивших физическую боль
но не повлекший за собой последствий, указанных в статье 115 настоящего Кодекса,
Наказывается штрафом в размере до 40 тысяч рублей либо в размере
размер заработной платы или иного дохода осужденного за трехлетний период.
месяцев, либо принудительными работами на срок до 360 часов, либо исправительными работами
на срок до шести месяцев или арестом на срок до трех месяцев.
2. Те же деяния, совершенные:
а) по хулиганским мотивам;
б) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по причине
причина ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе -
наказываются обязательными работами на срок до 360 часов или исправительными работами на срок до 360 часов.
трудом на срок до одного года, или ограничением свободы на срок до двух лет, или
принудительные работы на срок до двух лет либо арестом на срок до шести месяцев,
либо лишением свободы на срок до двух лет.
Статья 117. Пытки.
1. Причинение физических или психических страданий посредством систематического избиения или любого другого
другие насильственные действия, если они не повлекли за собой последствия, указанные в статье 111 или
112 настоящего Кодекса,
наказываются ограничением свободы на срок до трех лет или принудительным
труды на срок до трех лет либо лишением свободы на тот же срок.
2. То же деяние, совершенное:
а) против двух или более лиц;
б) против лица или его родственников в связи с служебной деятельностью этого лица или
выполнение своего общественного долга;
в) против женщины, находящейся в состоянии беременности, что очевидно для осужденного
человек;
г) против заведомо несовершеннолетнего или лица, находящегося в беспомощном состоянии, как известно
осужденного, либо в материальной или иной зависимости от осужденного, а также в
уважение к лицу, похищенному или захваченному в качестве заложника;
д) с применением истязания;
е) группой лиц, группой лиц по предварительному сговору или организованной группой;
ж) по найму;
з) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по причине
причина ненависти или вражды по отношению к какой-либо социальной группе -
наказываются лишением свободы на срок от трех до семи лет.
Note. Torture in this Article and in other Articles of this Code shall mean the infliction of
physical or mental suffering for the purpose of compelling to give evidence or to commit other
actions against a person's will, as well as for the purpose of punishing, or for other purposes.
Article 118. Infliction of Grave Injury by Negligence
1. The infliction of grave injury to health by negligence -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary of any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by compulsory works for a
term of up to two years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for a
term of up to six months.
2. The same deed committed in consequence of the improper discharge by a person of
his professional duties,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of four years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to one year with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified kinds of activities for a term of up three years or without such, or deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to one year, with the deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or by the permanent deprivation of
such right.
3. abolished
4. abolished
Article 119. Threat of Murder or Infliction of Grave Injury to Health
1. Threat of murder or infliction of grave injury to health, if there were grounds to fear the
realization of this threat,
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restrain of
liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up two years, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed committed by reason of political, ideological, racial, national or
religious hatred or enmity, or by reason of hatred or enmity with respect to some social group -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified or engage in specified activities for a term up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term up to
three years or without such.
Article 120. Compulsion to Remove Human Organs or Tissues for Transplantation
1. Compulsion to remove human organs or tissues for transplantation, committed with the
use of violence or with the threat of its use,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, with the
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years, or by the permanent deprivation of such right.
2. The same deed committed against a person who is in a state of helplessness, which is
well known to the guilty person, or in material or any other dependence on this guilty person,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with the
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years, or with the permanent deprivation of such right.
Article 121. Infection with a Venereal Disease
1. Infection of another person with a venereal disease by a person who knew that he had
such a disease,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 121 of this Code
2. The same act committed against two or more persons, or against an juvenile,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up of to
two years, by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to two years.
Article 122. Infection with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV)
1. Posing a conscious threat to infect a person with HIV
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to one year.
2. Infection of another person with HIV by a person who knew that he had such disease,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 3 of Article 122 of this Code
3. The act described in the second part of this Article, committed against two or more
persons, or against an obvious juvenile,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years with
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices and to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to ten years or without such.
4. Infection of another person with HIV through the improper discharge by a person of his
professional duties,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years or without such or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of up to three years.
Note. A person who has committed the deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this
Article shall be released from criminal liability if the other person subjected to the risk of being
infected, or infected, with HIV was warned in due time that the former had such disease and
agreed of his own free will to commit the actions posing the risk of infection.
Article 123. Illegal Performance of Abortions
1. Performance of abortions by a person who lacks higher medical education of an
appropriate specialization
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to two years.
2. Abolished
3. The same deed, if it has entailed - by negligence - the death of the victim or the
infliction of grave injury to her health,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up
to three years or without such or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 124. Failure to Render Aid to a Sick Person
1. Failure to render aid to a sick person without valid reasons, by a person who is dutybound
to render aid in keeping with the law or with special rules, if this has entailed by
negligence the infliction of injury of average gravity to the health of the sick person,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of three
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to four months.
2. The same act, if it has involved, through negligence, the death of the sick person or
the infliction of grave injury to his health,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up
to three years or without such, or by derivation of liberty for a term of up to four years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 125. Leaving to Danger
The deliberate abandoning without aid of person who is in a state of danger to human life
or health, and who is deprived of the possibility of taking measures towards self-preservation
because of his young age, old age, sickness, or in consequence of his helplessness, in cases
where the convicted person had the possibility to render aid to this person and was obliged to
take care of him, or who has put him in the state of danger to life and health,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to one
year, or by an arrest for a term of up to three months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up
to one year.
Chapter 17. Crimes Against the Freedom, Honour, and Dignity of the Person
Article 126. Abduction
1. Abduction -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
2. The same act committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with the use of violence with danger to human life and health, or a threat to apply such
violence;
d) with the use of weapons or objects used as weapons;
e) against an obvious juvenile;
f) against a woman who is in a state of pregnancy, which is evident to the culprit;
g) against two or more persons;
h) out of mercenary motives,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to twelve years with
restriction of liberty for a term up to two years or without such.
3. Deeds stipulated by the first and second parts of this Article, if they:
a) have been committed by an organised group;
b) abolished
c) have entailed by negligence the death of the victim or any other grave consequences,
-
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of six to fifteen years with
restriction of liberty for a term up to two years or without such.
Note: A person who has set an abducted person free voluntarily shall be released from
criminal liability, unless his actions contain a different corpus delicti.
Article 127. Illegal Deprivation of Liberty
1. Illegal deprivation of a person's liberty, which is not related to his abduction,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of from three to six months, or
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with the use of violence with danger to human life and health;
d) with the use of weapons or objects used as weapons;
e) against an obvious juvenile;
f) against a woman who is in a state of pregnancy, which is evident to the culprit;
g) against two or more persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of three to five years.
3. Deeds provided for by the fist or second parts of this Article, if they have been
committed by an organised group or have entailed by negligence the death of the victim, or any
other grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from four to eight years.
Article 127.1. Human Beings' Trafficking
1. The purchase-and-sale of a human being, other transactions with respect to a person,
as well as the recruiting, carriage, transfer, concealment or receiving performed for the purpose
of his or her exploitation -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to six years.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 127.1 of this
Code
2. The same deeds committed:
a) in respect of two or more persons;
b) in respect of a minor;
c) by a person through his official position;
d) moving the victim across the State Border of the Russian Federation or illegally
keeping him abroad;
e) using forged documents, as well as seizing, concealing or destroying the documents
certifying the identity of the victim;
f) with application of force or with the threat of applying it;
g) for the purpose of cutting out the victim's organs and tissues;
h) with respect to a person who is, knowingly for the guilty person, in a helpless state or
is materially or otherwise dependent on the guilty person;
i) with respect to a woman who, knowingly for the guilty person, is in the state of
pregnancy, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to ten years with
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to fifteen years or without such and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or
without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this Article:
a) which have entailed the victim's death by negligence, the infliction of major damage to
the victim's health or other grave consequences;
b) committed in a way posing a danger to the life or health of many people;
c) committed by an organised group -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from eight to 15 years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Note. 1. A person who has committed for the first time the deeds provided for by Part
One or Item "a" of Part Two of this Article, has voluntarily released the victim and has
contributed to solving the crime shall be released from criminal liability if there are no other
formal components of a crime in his acts.
2. The exploitation of a person shall mean in this Article the use of the engagement in
prostitution by other persons and other forms of sexual exploitation, slave labour (services),
subjection.
Article 127.2 Use of Slave Labour
1. Using the labour of a person in respect of which authority is exercised which is akin to
ownership, where the person cannot refuse to carry out works (services) for reasons
independent of him -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 127.2 of this
Code
2. The same deed committed:
a) in respect of two or more persons;
b) in respect of a minor;
c) by a person through his official position;
d) with the use of blackmail, violence or with the threat of using it;
e) with the seizure, concealment or destruction of the documents certifying the identity of
the victim -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of three years to ten years with deprivation of the right to hold definite offices
or to engage in definite activities for a term of up to fifteen years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this Article which have entailed the
victim's death by negligence, infliction of major damage to the victim's health or other grave
consequences, or which have been committed by an organised group -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from eight to 15 years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
Article 128. Illegal Placement in a Mental Hospital
1. Illegal placement of a person in a mental hospital -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same act, if it has been committed by a person through his official position, or has
entailed by negligence the death of the victim, or any other serious result,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up
to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 129.
Article 130.
Chapter 18. Crimes Against the Sexual Inviolability and Sexual Freedom
of the Person
Article 131. Rape
1. Rape, that is, a sexual intercourse with the use of violence or of a threat thereof, with
respect to the victim or to other persons or with the use of a helpless state of the victim -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of three to six years.
2. A rape:
a) committed by a group of persons, or by a group of persons in preliminary collusion, or
by an organised group;
b) connected with a threat of homicide or with causing a grave injury to the health, and
also committed with special cruelty with respect to the victim or to other persons;
c) which has entailed the infection of the victim with a venerial disease -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of four to ten years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
3. A rape:
a) of a minor girl;
b) which has entailed, by negligence, the causing of a grave injury to the health of the
victim, the infection of her with AIDS or other grave consequences -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of eight to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
4. A rape:
a) which has entailed by negligence the death of the victim;
b) of a girl victim who has not reached the age of fourteen years -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of twelve to twenty years with
or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
term of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
5. The deed provided for by Item b of Part Four of this Article made by a person with a
previous conviction for having committed an offence against sexual integrity of a minor -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of fifteen to twenty years with
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to twenty years or by life imprisonment.
Note. The offences provided for by Item b of Part Four of this article, as well as by Item
b of Part Four of Article 132 of this Code, shall also include the offences having the
constituent elements provided for by Parts Three - Five of Article 134 and by Parts Two -
Four of Article 135 of this Code that have been committed in respect of a person under twelve
years old, because such person by virtue of the age thereof is in the helpless state, that is,
he/she cannot understand the nature and meaning of the actions made in respect of him/her.
Article 132. Violent Actions of Sexual Character
1. Pederasty, lesbianism or other actions of sexual character with the use of violence or
with a threat thereof with respect to a male (female) victim or to other persons or with the use of
the helpless state of the victim -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of three to six years.
2. The same acts:
a) committed by a group of persons, or by a group of persons in preliminary collusion, or
by an organised group;
b) connected with a threat of homicide or with causing a grave injury to the health, and
also committed with severe cruelty with respect to the victim or to other persons;
c) which has entailed the infection of the victim with a venerial disease -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of four to ten years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
3. The acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article, if they:
a) have been committed with respect to a minor boy (girl);
b) have entailed, by negligence, the causing of a grave injury to the health of the victim,
the infection of him (her) with AIDS or other grave consequences -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of eight to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
4. The acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article if they:
a) have entailed, by negligence, the death of the male (female) victim;
b) have been committed with respect to a person who has not reached the age of
fourteen years -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of twelve to twenty years with
or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
term of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
5. The deeds provided for by Item b of part four of this article made by the person who
has a previous conviction for having committed an offence against sexual integrity of a minor -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of fifteen to twenty years with
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to twenty years or by life imprisonment.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended Article 133 of this Code
Article 133. Compulsion to Perform Sexual Actions
1. Compulsion of a person to enter into illicit relations, pederasty, lesbianism, or the
commission of other sexual actions by means of blackmail, threat of destruction, damage, or
taking of property, or with the use of material or any other dependence of the victim,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to one hundred and twenty thousand
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
of up to one year, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or
by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
one year, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed committed in respect of a minor boy (minor girl) -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up to three years
or without such or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up to three years or
without such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 reworded Article 134 of this Code
Article 134. Sexual Intercourse and Other Actions of Sexual Character with a Person
Who Has Not Reached the Age of Sixteen Years
1. Sexual intercourse committed by a person who has reached the age of eighteen years
of age with a person who has not reached the age of sixteen years and sexual maturity -
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restriction of
liberty for a term of up to four years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with
or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to ten years.
2. Pederasty or lesbianism in respect of a person who has not reached sixteen years of
age and sexual maturity effected by a person who has reached eighteen years of age -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a period of
up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a period of
up to ten years.
3. The deeds stipulated by Part One and Two of this Article committed by a person who
has reached twelve years of age but has not reached fourteen years of age -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of three to ten years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to fifteen years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
4. The deeds stipulated by Parts One, Two or Three of this Article committed in respect
of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by deprivation of freedom for a term of eight to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years.
5. The deeds provided for by Parts One, Two, Three or Four of this article made by a
group of persons, by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group -
shall be punishable by deprivation of freedom for a term of twelve to twenty years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
6. The deeds provided for by Part Three of this article made by a person with a previous
conviction for having committed an offence against sexual integrity of a minor -
shall be punishable by deprivation of freedom for a term of fifteen to twenty years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years or by life imprisonment.
Note. 1. A person who for the first time has committed the crime stipulated by Part One
of this Article, shall be relieved of punishment by court if it is established that such person and
the action committed by him/her are no longer socially dangerous in connection with his/her
entry into marriage with the victim.
2. Where the age difference between the victim and the accused person is less than four
years, the latter shall not be punishable by deprivation of liberty for the committed deed
provided for by Part One of this article or by Part One of Article 135 of this Code.
Article 135. Depraved Actions
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 1 of Article 135 of this Code
1. The commission of lecherous actions without using violence by a person who has
reached eighteen years of age in respect of a person who has not reached sixteen years of age
and sexual maturity -
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restriction of
liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with
or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to ten years.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 135 of this Code
2. The same deed committed in respect of the person who has reached twelve years of
age but has not reached fourteen years of age -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of three to eight years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to fifteen years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 reworded part 3 of Article 135 of this Code
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article made in respect of two or
more persons -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to twelve years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 4 of Article 135 of this Code
4. The acts stipulated by Parts one, two or three of this Article committed by a group of
persons in preliminary collusion or by an organised group -
shall be punishable by deprivation of freedom for a term of seven to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 supplemented Article 135 of this Code
with part 5
5. The deed provided for by Part Two of this article which is made by the person who has
a previous conviction for having committed an offence against sexual integrity of a minor -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of ten to fifteen years with
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to twenty years.
Chapter 19. Crimes Against the Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen
Article 136. Violation of the Equality of Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms
Discrimination, that is, violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of man
and citizen based on gender, race, nationality, language, origin, property or official status, place
or residence, attitude to religion, convictions, or affiliation with public associations or any social
groups, made by a person through the use of the official position thereof -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one year to two years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in
specified activities for a term of up to five years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four
hundred and eighty hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 137. Invasion of Personal Privacy
1. Illegal collection or spreading of information about the private life of a person which
constitutes his personal or family secrets, without his consent, or the distribution of this
information in a public speech, in a publicly performed work, or in the mass media,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to two hundred thousand roubles, or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two
years accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified
activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by an arrest for a term of up to four
months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years accompanied by deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deeds committed by a person through his official position,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a
period of from one to two years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of from two to five years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to four years accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to five years or without such, or by arrest for a
term of from four to six months , or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term up to five years.
Article 138. Violation of the Secrecy of Correspondence, Telephone Conversations,
Postal, Telegraphic and Other Messages
1. Violation of the secrecy of correspondence, telephone conversations, or postal,
telegraphic, or other messages of individuals,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, in the amount
of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or by obligatory works for a period of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to one year.
2. The same deeds committed by a person through his official position,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of two to five years, or by obligatory works for a term of up to four hundred
and eighty hours, or by compulsory works for a term of up to four years, or by arrest for a term
of up to four months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
3. Abrogated.
Federal Law No. 420-FZ of December 7, 2011 supplemented this Code with Article
138.1
Article 138.1. Illegal Turnover of Special Hardware Intended for Private Obtainment of
Information
The illegal manufacture, acquisition and/or sale of special hardware intended for private
obtainment of information -
shall be punishable by a fine in the mount of up to two hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or by restrain of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by compulsory labour
for a term of up to four years accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or
to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to four years accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 139. Violation of the Inviolability of the Home
1. Illegal intrusion into a home, committed against the will of the person residing in it,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same deed committed with the use of violence or the threat of its use
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for the period of up
to 18 months, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Deeds specified in the first or second parts of this Article, and committed by a person
through his official position, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to two years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of from two to five years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years, or by arrest for a term of up to four months, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to three years.
Note. For the purposes of the present Article and other articles of the present Code, the
term "dwelling" means an individual residential house complete with residential and nonresidential
premises attached thereto, residential premises, irrespective of the form of ownership
included in residential facilities fit for permanent or temporary living quarters and equally other
premises or a structure not included in residential facilities stock but intended as temporary
living quarters.
Article 140. Refusal of Submit Information to an Individual
Illegal refusal by an official to submit documents and materials, collected in the statutory
order and directly affecting the rights and freedoms of an individual, or the submission of
incomplete or deliberately falsified information to an individual, if these deeds have caused harm
to the rights and legally-protected interests of individuals,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of from two to five years.
Article 141. Obstruction of the Exercise of Electoral Rights or of the Work of Electoral
Commissions
1. Obstructing the free exercise by a citizen of his election rights or the right to participate
in a referendum, breaking the secrecy of the ballot, as well as obstructing the work of election
committees, referendum committees or the activities of a member of an election committee or a
referendum committee connected with discharge of their duties -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory work for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year.
2. The same acts:
a) connected with bribery, deceit, coercion, use of violence or with the threat of its use;
b) committed by a person through his official position;
c) committed by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of one
hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to
two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up
to five years.
3. Interference, using one's official capacity or office, in the exercise by an election
committee or a referendum committee of their powers, established by the laws on elections and
referenda, for the purpose of affecting decisions thereof, that is, a demand or direction of an
official concerning registration of candidates, lists of candidates, counting votes of electors or of
referendum participants, as well as other matters pertaining to the exclusive authority of the
election committee or referendum committee, as well as the unlawful interference in the
functioning of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation "Elections" -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or other income of the convicted person for the
period of from one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by
deprivation of freedom for a term of up to four years accompanied with a fine in the amount of
up to 80 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to six months or without such.
Article 141.1. Breaking the Procedure for Financing the Election Campaign of a
Candidate, of an Election Association, for the Activities of a Referendum
Initiative Group, of Other Group of Referendum Participants
1. The transfer of large amounts of money to a candidate or an electoral association for
the purpose of achieving a certain result in an election as bypassing the relevant electoral fund
or the spending of large amounts of money not remitted to electoral funds for the purpose of
achieving a certain result in an election or the transfer of material valuables in large amounts to
a candidate or an electoral association for the purpose of achieving a certain result in an
election without a compensation with monies from the relevant electoral fund, or the
performance of paid works, sale of goods, provision of paid services, which are directly or
indirectly relating to an election and which have been allocated for achieving a certain result in
an election, effected in large amounts without payment from the relevant electoral fund or with
payment from the relevant electoral fund at understated rates or the transfer to an referendum
initiative group or to another group of participants in a referendum for the purpose of achieving a
certain result in a referendum of large amounts of money as bypassing the relevant fund of the
referendum or the spending of large amounts of money which have not been remitted into
referendum funds, for the purpose of achieving a certain result in a referendum or the transfer to
a referendum initiative group or to another group of participants in a referendum for the purpose
of achieving a certain result in a referendum of material valuables in large amounts without a
compensation with monies from the relevant referendum fund or the performance of paid works,
sale of goods, provision of paid services, which are directly or indirectly related to a referendum
and which have been allocated for putting forward an initiative of conducting a referendum,
achieving a certain result in a referendum, as effected in large amounts without payment from
the relevant referendum fund or with payment from the relevant referendum fund at understated
rates, and also the making of large donations to an electoral fund, referendum fund via figure-
heads -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period of one year
to two years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to one
year, or by deprivation of freedom for the same term.
2. Large-scale use, in addition to the assets of an appropriate election fund, of financial
(material) support for waging the election campaign of a candidate, election association by the
candidate, his authorized representative in charge of financial matters, by an authorized
representative in charge of financial matters of the election association or the election block, the
large-scale use, in addition to the assets of an appropriate referendum fund, of the financial
(material) support for initiating the conduct of the referendum or for obtaining certain results of
the referendum by an authorized representative in charge of financial matters of the referendum
initiative group, of another group of referendum participants, as well as large-scale spending of
donations prohibited by the laws on elections and referendums and remitted to a special
election account or a special account of the referendum fundshall
be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period
of one year to three years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or to exercise
specified activities for a term of one to five years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four
hundred and eighty hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by
compulsory work for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Note. As large-scale shall be deemed in this article the amount of money, the value of
property or of property benefits which exceed one tenth of the maximum amount of expenditure
of the election fund of a candidate, election association, referendum fund, established by the
laws on elections and referendums, as at the time of committing the deed provided for by this
Article, but which is equal to at least one million roubles.
Article 142. Falsification of Election Documents and Referendum Documents
1. Falsification of election documents and referendum documents, where this deed is
committed by a member of an election committee, a referendum committee, an authorized
representative of an election association, referendum initiative group, or other group of a
referendum participants, or by a candidate or an authorized representative thereof -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation of liberty for the
same term.
2. Falsification of the signatures of electors or referendum participants in support of
nominating a candidate, a list of candidates proposed by an electoral association or the initiative
of holding a referendum, or attestation of wittingly falsified signatures (voter's lists) carried out
by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group, or accompanied by
bribery, coercion, application of force or the threat of applying it, as well as by elimination of
property or the threat of eliminating it, or entailing an essential violation of rights and legitimate
interests of citizens or organisations or of interests of the society or the State protected by laws
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for the period of one
year to three years, or by deprivation of the right to occupy specified posts or to exercise
specified activities for a term of two to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
three years, or by deprivation of freedom for the same term.
3. The illegal production, as well as storage or transportation of illegally-produced voting
papers or referendum voting papers, absentee ballots -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to
three years, or by deprivation of the right to occupy specified offices or to exercise specified
kinds of activities for a term of two to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
three years, or by deprivation of freedom for the same term.
Article 142.1. Falsification of Voting Results
Including unregistered voting papers in the number of voting papers used in voting, or
submitting wittingly false data on electors, referendum participants, or the wittingly incorrect
drawing up of voters' lists, of referendum participants manifesting in the inclusion thereto of
persons who do not enjoy an active electoral right, the right to participation in a referendum, or
of fictitious persons, or falsification of the signatures of voters or referendum participants in the
lists of voters and referendum participants, or replacement of valid voting papers with notes of
voters or referendum participants, or the unlawful spoilage of voting papers, or the wittingly
incorrect counting of votes cast by voters or referendum participants, or signing by members of
an election committee or a referendum committee of record of voting results prior to counting
votes or determining the voting results, or a wittingly incorrect (not complying with real voting
results) drawing up of a record of voting results, or the unlawful entry of amendments into the
record of voting results after filling it in, or the wittingly incorrect determination of voting results
or determination of the results of elections or a referendum -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand roubles to 300
thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage, salary or other income of the convicted person
for a term of from one year to two years or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to four
years.
Article 143. Violation of Labour Protection Rules
1. Violation of safety rules or any other labour protection rules, committed by a person
who has the duty of observing these rules, if this entailed by negligence the infliction of grave
injury to the victim,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand roubles to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of
one year to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation
of freedom for the same term.
2. The same act entailing, by negligence, the death of a person,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to one
year, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 144. Obstruction of the Lawful Professional Activity of Journalists
1. Obstruction of the lawful professional activity of journalists by compelling them to give
out information or to refuse to give out it -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year.
2. The same act committed by a person through his official position,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
year to two years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or
by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article accompanied by violence
with respect to a journalist, or close relatives thereof, or by damage or destruction of their
property, as well as by a threat of using such violence, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term up to five years or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to six years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 145. Unfounded Refusal to Employ, or Unfounded Dismissal of a Pregnant
Woman or a Woman with Children Below Three Years of Age
The unfounded refusal to employ a woman or the unfounded dismissal of a woman
because of her pregnancy, and also the unfounded refusal to employ or unfounded dismissal of
a woman with children below three years of age,
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours.
Article 145.1. Non-payment of Salaries, Wages, Pensions, Stipends, Benefits and Other
Payments
1. A partial non-payment within more than three months of salaries, wages, pensions,
stipends, benefits and other payments established by law which is committed by the head of an
organisation or by an employer being a natural person, by the head of a branch, representative
office or other separate structural unit of an organisation owing to a mercenary or other personal
interest -
shall be punishable by a fine in an amount of up to one hundred and twenty thousand
roubles or in the amount of the salary or wages or other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to one year, or by deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or to be engaged
in a certain activity for a period of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
two years, or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to one year.
2. A full non-payment within more than two months of salaries, wages, pensions,
stipends, benefits and other payments established by law, or payment of salaries or wages
within over two months in the amount which is below the minimum labour wage owing to
mercenary or other personal interest by the head of an organization, by the employer who is a
natural person, by the head of a branch, representative office or other separate structural unit of
an organisation -
shall be punishable by a fine in an amount of one hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of the salary or wages or other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years
with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term
of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years
with deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to three years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article, if they have entailed grave
consequences -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of salaries or wages or other income of the convicted
persons for a period of one year to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to
five years with deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or to be engaged in a certain
activity for a term up to five years or without such.
Note. A partial non-payment of salaries, wages, pensions, stipends, benefits and other
payments established by law means in this article their payment in the amount of less than half
the sum to be paid.
Article 146. Violation of Copyright and Neighbouring Rights.
1. Appropriation of authorship (plagiarism), if this act has caused significant damage to
the author or another possessor of the right, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or another income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18 months,
or with obligatory work for a period of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to
one years, or with arrest for a period of up to six months.
2. Illegal use of objects of copyright or neighbouring rights, as well as the acquisition,
storage or carriage of counterfeited copies of works or phonograms for the purpose of sale
carried out on a large scale -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to two hundred thousand roubles, or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two
years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Acts stipulated by Item two of this Article, if they have been committed:
a) abolished
b) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
c) on an especially large scale;
d) by a person with the use of his official position -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to six years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a period of up to three years or without such.
Note. Acts stipulated by this Article shall be deemed to have been committed on a large
scale if the value of the copies of the works or phonograms or the value of the rights for the use
of the objects of copyright or neighbouring rights exceed 100 thousand roubles, and on an
especially large scale - one million roubles.
On Judicial Practice of Examination of Criminal Cases on Infringement of Copyrights,
Associated Rights, Inventor's Rights and Patent Rights and Also on Illegal Use of the
Trademark, see Decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No.
14 of April 26, 2007
Article 147. Violation of Inventor's Rights and Patent Rights
1. Illegal use of an invention, useful model, or industrial design, disclosure of the essence
of an invention, useful model, or industrial design, without the consent of its author or applicant,
and before the official publication of information about them, the illegal acquisition of authorship,
or the compelling of co-authorship, if these acts have inflicted damage to a person,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four thousand and eighty hours, or by
compulsory works for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds committed by a group of persons by previous concert or by an
organised group,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of up to eight months, or by arrest for a term of from one to two years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
five years.
On Judicial Practice of Examination of Criminal Cases on Infringement of Copyrights,
Associated Rights, Inventor's Rights and Patent Rights and Also on Illegal Use of the
Trademark, see Decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No.
14 of April 26, 2007
Article 148. Obstruction of the Exercise of the Right of Liberty of Conscience and
Religious Liberty
Illegal obstruction of the activity of religious organisations or of the performance of
religious rites -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for the period of up
to six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, compulsory works for a
term of up to one year, or arrest for a term of up to three months.
Article 149. Obstruction of the Holding of a Meeting, Assembly, Demonstration,
Procession, or Picketing, or of Participation in the Aforesaid
Illegal obstruction of the holding of a meeting, assembly, demonstration, procession, or
picketing, or of participation in them, or compulsion to take part in them, if these acts have been
committed by an official through his official position, or through the use of violence, or through
the threat of its use,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years accompanied by deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years, with
disqualification to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years, or permanent disqualification.
Chapter 20. Crimes Against Minors
Article 150. Involvement of a Minor in the Commission of a Crime
1. Involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime by means of promises, deceit,
threats, or in any other way, by a person who has reached 18 years of age,
Shall be punishable with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
2. The same deed committed by a parent, teacher, or any other person charged by law
with bringing up a minor,
Shall be punishable with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years, with
disqualification to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up
to three years, or permanent disqualification.
3. Deeds provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and committed with the
use of violence or with the threat of its use,
shall be punishable with deprivation of liberty for a term of from two to seven years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
4. Deeds stipulated by the first, second, or third parts of this Article, and connected with
the involvement of a minor in a criminal group or in the commission of grave or especially grave
crimes, as well as in the commission of a crime by reason of political, ideological, racial, national
or religious hatred or enmity, or by reason of hatred or enmity with respect to some social group,
-
shall be punishable with deprivation of liberty for a term of from five to eight years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
On the court decisions concerning application of legislation, regulating the specifics in criminal
responsibility and in the punishment of the underaged, see Decision of the Plenary Session of
the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 1 of February 1, 2011
Article 151. Involvement of a Minor in the Commission of Antisocial Actions
1. Involvement of a minor in the systematic use of alcoholic drinks or stupefying
substances, in vagrancy, or soliciting, committed by a person who has reached the age of
eighteen years old -
Shall be punishable by compulsory works for a term of from 180 to 240 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of from one year to two years, or by arrest for a term of from three
to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
2. The same deed committed by a parent, teacher, or any other person who is charged
by law with the duty of bringing up a minor,
shall be punishable by restriction of liberty for a term of from two to four years, or by
arrest for a term of from four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five
years, with disqualification from holding specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a
term of up to three years, or permanent disqualification.
3. Deeds provided for by the first or second part of this Article with the use of violence or
with the threat of its use,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Note. The operation of this Article shall not extend to the instances of drawing a minor in
vagrancy, where this deed has been committed by a parent as a result of the coincidence of
grave living circumstances caused by the loss of means of subsistence or the absence of the
place of residence.
On the court decisions concerning application of legislation, regulating the specifics in criminal
responsibility and in the punishment of the underaged, see Decision of the Plenary Session of
the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 1 of February 1, 2011
Article 151.1. Retail Sale of Alcoholic Products to Minors
Retail sale of alcoholic products to minors if such act has been committed repeatedly -
shall be punishable with a fine in a size of up to eighty thousand roubles or in a size of
the earnings or other income of the convict for a period of up to six months, or with corrective
labour for a term of up to one year with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or
to be engaged in certain activity for a term of up to three years.
Note. Retail sale of alcoholic products to a minor made by a person repeatedly, shall be
deemed to be retail sale of alcoholic product to a minor if such person has been brought to
administrative responsibility for an analogous action within one hundred and eighty days.
Article 152. Abolished
Article 153. Switching a Child
Switching a child out of mercenary or other base motives -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with a fine in
an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other
income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18 months.
Article 154. Illegal Adoption
Illegal adoption of children, placement of them under guardianship, transfer of them for
upbringing to foster families, committed repeatedly or out of mercenary motives,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
Article 155. Disclosure of the Secret of an Adoption
Disclosure of the secret of adoption contrary to the will of the adopter, committed by a
person who is dutybound to preserve the fact of adoption as an official or professional secret, or
by any other person out of mercenary or other base motives,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of four months, with disqualification from holding
specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or permanent
disqualification.
Article 156. Failure to Discharge the Duties of Bringing up a Minor
Failure to discharge or improper discharging of the duties of bringing up a minor by a
parent or by any other person charged with these duties, or by a teacher or other worker of an
educational, medical, or other establishment which is duty-bound to exercise surveillance over a
minor if this deed is associated with the cruel treatment of the minor,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to one hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year or with obligatory labour for a period of up to four hundred and forty hours, or with
corrective labour for a period of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to
three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a period of up to five years or without such, or with deprivation of freedom for a
term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a period of up to five years or without such.
Article 157. Malicious Evasion of the Payment of Money for the Maintenance of Children
or Physically Disabled Parents
1. Malicious evasion by a parent of court-ordered child support for minors, or for disabled
children who have reached 18 years of age,
shall be punishable by corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory
labour for the same term, or by an arrest for a term of up to three months, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
2. Malicious evasion by able-bodied children having come of age of the payment of
money, pursant to a court decision for the maintenance of physically disabled parents,
shall be punishable by corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory
labour for the same term, or by an arrest for a term of up to three months, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
Section VIII. Crimes in the Sphere of Economics
Chapter 21. Crimes Against Property
Article 158. Theft
1. Theft, that is, the secret larceny of other people's property, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two
years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to two years, or by an arrest for a term of up to
four months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Theft committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) with an illegal entry into premises or any other storehouse;
c) with the infliction of considerable damage to a person,
d) from clothes, the bag or any other hand luggage the victim has -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restraint of liberty
for a term of up to one year or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five
years with restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
3. Theft committed:
a) with house-breaking;
b) from a crude-oil pipeline, oil-products pipeline, or gas pipeline;
c) on a large scale,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or other income of the convicted person for a period of
from one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restraint of
liberty for a term of up to one year and a half or without such, or with deprivation of freedom for
a term of up to six years with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or in the amount
of the wage or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months or without
such and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to a year and a half or without such.
4. Theft committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years with or without a
fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Notes. 1. In the Articles of this Code, larceny means the unlawful, uncompensated
seizure and/or appropriation of other people's property, committed with a mercenary purpose by
a guilty person or by other persons, which has caused damage to the owner or any other
proprietor of this property;
2. Considerable damage caused to a citizen in the Articles of this Code shall be
determinable subject to the property status thereof but it may not constitute less than 2 500
roubles.
3. Premises in the Articles of this Chapter shall mean buildings and constructions,
regardless of property forms, intended for temporary visits of people or placement of material
values for industrial or other official purposes.
By storage in the Articles of this Chapter shall be understood utility premises isolated
from residential structures, plots of a territory, pipelines or other installations irrespective of the
forms of ownership that are intended for permanent or temporary storing of material values.
4. As a gross amount in the Articles of this Chapter shall be recognized the cost of
property exceeding 250 thousand roubles, while as an especially gross amount shall be
recognized the cost of property exceeding one million roubles.
Article 159. Swindling
1. Swindling, that is, the stealing of other people's property or the acquisition of the right
to other people's property by fraud or breach of trust, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by an arrest for a term of up to four months,
or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Swindling committed by a group of persons by previous concert, as well as with the
infliction of considerable damage on an individual -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to two years with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or
without such.
3. Swindling committed by a person through his official position, as well as on a large
scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to six years, with or without a fine in an amount of up to 10 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person, for a period of up to
one month and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to a year and a half or without such.
4. Swindling committed by an organised group or on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years with or without a
fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 160. Misappropriation or Embezzlement
1. Misappropriation or embezzlement, that is, the stealing of other people's property
entrusted to the convicted person,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to two hundred and forty hours, or with corrective
labour for a term of up to six months, or with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or
with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same
term.
2. The same deeds committed by a group of persons by previous concert, as well as with
the infliction of considerable damage to an individual, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such, or with deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to five years with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or
without such.
3. The same deeds committed by a person through his official position, as well as on a
large scale:
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to three years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specific offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of
up to five years with restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year and a half or without such, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years, with or without a fine in the amount of up to
10 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to one month and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to
a year and a half or without such.
4. The deeds provided for by Parts One, Two or Three of this Article, which are
committed by an organised group or on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years with or without a
fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 161. Robbery
1. Robbery, that is, the open stealing of other people's property,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty
hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by restriction of liberty for a term
of two to four years, or by an arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to four years.
2. Robbery committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with illegal entry into a home, premises, or any other storehouse;
d) with the use of coercion that is not dangerous to human life or health, or with the threat
of use of such coercion;
e) on an especially large scale, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with a fine in the amount of up to 10 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
up to one month, or without any fine and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or
without such.
3. Robbery committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) on an especially large scale, -
c) abolished
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from six to twelve years, with or
without a fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary,
or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 162. Robbery
1. Robbery, that is, assault with the purpose of stealing other people's property,
committed with violence which threatens human life and health or with the threat of using such
violence, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to eight years with a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period
of up to three years or without such.
2. Robbery committed by a group of persons by previous concert, as well as with the use
of weapons or objects used as weapons, -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years, with a fine in
the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other
income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
3. Robbery committed with illegal entry into a home, premises or other warehouse or on
a large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from seven to 12 years, with or
without a fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary,
or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
4. Robbery committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) in an especially large scale;
c) with the infliction of major damage to the victim's health -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from eight to 15 years with or
without a fine in the amount of up one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or
any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 163. Extortion
1. Extortion, that is, the demand that other people's property or their right to property
should be transferred, or that other acts of a property nature should be performed under threat
of violence or of destruction or damage of other people's property, and also under the threat of
dissemination of information that defames the victim or his relatives, or of any other information
which may cause substantial harm to the rights or legitimate interests of the victim or his
relatives,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years or by arrest for a
term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two
years or without such, with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the amount of
the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months,
or without any fine.
2. Extortion committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with violence;
d) on a large scale, -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
3. Extortion committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) for the purpose of obtaining property on an especially large scale;
c) with the infliction of grave injury to the victim's health, -
d) abolished
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from seven to fifteen years, with
or without a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 164. Stealing of Objects of Exceptional Value
1. Stealing of objects or documents of exceptional historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural
value, regardless of the method of misappropriation,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
ten years, with a fine in the amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of a
wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and
with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same deed:
a) committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) abolished
c) entailing the destruction, spoilage, or ruin of the objects or documents referred to in the
first part of this Article,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 50 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary,
or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 165. Infliction of Property Damage Through Deception or Abuse of Confidence
1. Infliction of property damage upon the owner or other possessor of property through
deception or abuse of confidence where there is no evidence of embezzlement on a large scale
-
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/ salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
year, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with restraint of liberty for a term of
up to one year or without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with a
fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/ salary, or other
income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months or without such and with
restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The deed provided for by Part One of this article:
a) made by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organized group;
b) that has inflicted damage on a large scale -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restraint of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up
to five year accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months or without such and by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 166. Unlawful Occupancy of a Car or Any Other Transport Vehicle Without the
Purpose of Stealing
1. Unlawful occupancy of a car or of any other transport vehicle, without the purpose of
stealing (hijacking),
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to five years, or by arrest for a term of upto six months, or deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to five years.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with the use of violence without danger to human life or health or with the threat of
using such violence,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to seven years.
3. Deeds provided for the first or second part of this Article, and committed by an
organised group or causing especially large-scale damage, -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
4. Deeds provided for by the first, second, or third parts of this Article, and committed
with the use of violence with danger to human life and health, or with the threat of using such
violence, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to twelve years.
Article 167. Wilful Destruction or Damage of Property
1. Wilful destruction or damage of other people's property, if these acts involved the
infliction of considerable damage,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two
years, or with an arrest for a term of up to three months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term
of up to two years.
2. The same acts committed through hooligan motives by means of fire , explosion, or by
any other generally dangerous method, and entailing by negligence the death of a man or any
other grave consequences,
shall be punishable with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 168. Destruction or Damage of Property by Negligence
Destruction or damage of other people's property on a large scale, committed by the
careless treatment of fire or of other sources of increased danger -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with restriction of liberty for a term of up to one
year, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to one year, or with deprivation of liberty for the
same term.
Chapter 22. Crimes in the Sphere of Economic Activity
Article 169. Obstruction of Legal Business or Other Activity
1. Unlawful refusal of state registration of an individual businessman or of a juridical
person or avoiding their registration, unlawful refusal of the issuance of a special permit
(licence) for the conduct of a certain activity or avoiding its issuance, limitation of rights and
legal interests of an individual businessman or of a juridical person depending on the
organisational-legal form, and also illegal limitation of independence or other illegal interference
in the activity of an individual businessman or of a juridical person if these acts are committed
by an official with the use of his official position, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount from two hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted
person for a period up to 18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term up to three years, with a fine in an amount up to 80
thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted
person for a period up to six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours.
2. The same acts, committed in contravention of a judicial decision that has come into
legal force, and also causing large-scale damage,
shall be punishable by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in
specified activities for a term of three to five years with a fine in the amount of up to two hundred
and fifty thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to one year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four
hundred and eighty hours, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three year, or with an
arrest for a term up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term up to three years.
Note. In the Articles of this Chapter, save for Articles 174, 174.1, 178, 185 - 185.6, 193,
194, 198, 199 and 199.1 large scale, major damage, income or debt shall mean the cost,
damage, income or debt in an amount exceeding one million five hundred thousand roubles,
and an especially large scale shall mean six million roubles.
Article 170. Registration of Illegal Land Transactions
Knowing registration of unlawful land transactions, distortion of data in the state
immovable property cadastre, and also the wilful understatement of land payments, if these acts
have been committed out of mercenary or any other personal interest by an office-bearer
through his official position,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or to engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours.
Article 170.1. Falsifying the Comprehensive State Register of Legal Entities, a Register
of Owners of Securities or a Depositary Record-Keeping System
1. Provision of documents containing deliberately false information to a body in charge of
state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs or an organisation responsible for
keeping record of rights to securities, for the purpose of entering in the comprehensive state
register of legal entities, a register of owners of securities or a depositary record-keeping system
unreliable information about the founders (stakeholders) of a legal entity, the amounts and face
value of their stakes in the charter capital of a company, the registered owners of registered
securities, the number, face value and category of registered securities, on encumbrances on a
security or stake, the person that manages a security or stakes assigned in line of succession,
the head of the permanent executive body of a legal entity or another person entitled to act on
behalf of a legal entity without a power of attorney or for other purposes aimed at acquiring a
right to another person's assets
shall be punished with a fine of from 100,000 to 300,000 roubles, or with compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with a fine of
up to 100,000 roubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convict for a period of
up to six months or without it.
2. The entry of deliberately unreliable information in a register of owners of securities or
in a depositary record-keeping system by means of illegal access to the register of owners of
securities or the depositary record-keeping system
shall be punishable with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term
accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles, or in the amount
of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years or
without such.
3. The act envisaged by Part 2 of the present article, if it involved violence or a threat of
violence -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of three to seven years with a fine in the amount of up to 500 000 roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three years or without such.
Article 171. Illegal Enterprise
1. Exercising business activities without registration or without a licence where such
licence is obligatory, if this deed has inflicted a major damage upon citizens, organisations or
the State or is connected with deriving profits on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months.
2. The same deed:
a) committed by an organised group;
b) attended by profit-making on a especially large scale, -
c) abolished
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term of five years, with a fine in the amount up to 80 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of six months, or without any fine.
Article 171.1. Production, Purchase, Storage, Transportation or Sale of Unmarked
Goods and Products
1. Large scale production, purchase, storage, or transportation with the aim of the sale of
unmarked goods and products subject to mandatory marking with excise tax marks, by special
marks, or marks of conformance, forgery-proof, if perpetrated on a large scale, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of salary or any other income of the convicted person earned over the period of up to 18
months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by the deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to three years with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months.
2. The same deeds, if committed
a) by an organised group;
b) abolished
c) on a specially large scale, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by
the deprivation of liberty for a period of up to six years with or without a fine in the amount of up
to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to five years.
Note. Abolished
Article 171.2. Illegal Organising and Conducting Games of Chance
1. The organising and conducting games of chance with the use of games equipment
outside of the games zone, or with the use of information-telecommunication networks,
including the Internet, as well as of the means of communication, including mobile
communication, or without a permit for the performance of an activity involved in organising and
conducting games of chance in the games zone, obtained in accordance with the established
procedure, which are connected with deriving a large income, -
- are punished by a fine in an amount of up to five hundred roubles or in an amount of the
wages or of a different income of a convict for the period from one to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of from 180 to 240 hours, or by the restriction of freedom for a
term of up to four years, or by the deprivation of freedom for a term of up to three years.
2. The same actions:
a) connected with deriving a particularly large income;
b) committed by an organised group, -
- are punished by a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in an amount of the
wages or a different income of a convict for a period of up to five years, or by the deprivation of
freedom for a term of up to six years, or by a fine in an amount of up to five hundred roubles, or
in an amount of the wages or of a different income of a convict for a period of up to three years
or without such, and with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or to engage in a
certain activity for a time term of up to five years or without such.
Article 172. Illegal Banking Activity
1. Engaging in banking activity (banking operations) without registration or without a
special permit (license), in cases where such permit (license) is obligatory, if this deed has
caused large-scale damage to individuals, organisations, or the State, or is attended by profitmaking
on a large scale,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, with a fine in the amount of up to 80
thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to six months, or without any fine.
2. The same deed:
a) committed by an organised group;
b) attended by profit-making in an especially large amount, -
c) abolished
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with or without a fine in the amount of up to one million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/ salary or any other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to five years.
Article 173. Abrogated.
Article 173.1. Unlawful Establishment (Creation, Re-Organisation) of a Legal Entity
1. The establishment (creation, re-organisation) of a legal entity through fictitious persons
-
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the convicted person for a
period of seven months to one year or by compulsory labour for a term up to three years, or by
the deprivation of liberty for the same time period.
2. The same deeds made:
a) by a person through the use of the official position thereof;
b) by a group of persons by previous concert -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the convicted person for a
period from one year to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of one hundred and
eighty to two hundred and forty hours, or by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years.
Note. Fictitious persons mean in this article the persons which are the founders of
(participants in) a legal entity or the managerial bodies of a legal entity through whose
misleading the legal entity was established (created, re-organised).
Article 173.2. Unlawful Use of Documents for Establishing (Creating, Re-Organising) a
Legal Entity
1. Presentation of the document certifying the identity or issuance of a letter of attorney, if
these actions are made for establishing (creating, re-organising) a legal entity for the purpose of
committing one or several crimes connected with financial operations or transactions in
monetary assets or other property - shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred
thousand to three hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the
convicted person for a period of seven months to a year, or by compulsory labour for a term of
one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty hours, or by corrective labour for a term up to
two years.
2. Acquisition of the document certifying the identity or use of illegally obtained personal
data, if these deeds are made for establishing (creating, re-organising) a legal entity for the
purpose of committing one or several crimes connected with financial operations or transactions
in monetary assets or other property - shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of three
hundred to five hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the
convicted person for a period of one year to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term up
to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same time period.
Note. Acquisition of the document certifying the identity means in this article its
obtainment on an onerous or gratuitous basis, appropriation of the document identifying the
identity that has been found or stolen, as well as its abstraction through deception or abuse of
confidence.
Article 174. The Legalisation (Laundering) of Funds and Other Property Acquired by
Other Persons Illegaly
1. The accomplishment of financial transactions and other transactions in monetary funds
or other property knowingly acquired by other persons illegaly (except for the offences stipulated
by Articles 193, 194, 198, 199, 199.1 and 199.2 of this Code), for the purpose of bringing the
appearance of legality to the possession, use and disposal of said monetary funds or other
property -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year.
2. The same deed committed on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years with or without a fine in the amount of up to
100 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary or other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to six months and by restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or
without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part Two of this Article committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) by a person thorough his official position -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restraint of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up
to five years with or without a fine in the amount of up to 500 000 roubles or in the amount of a
wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and
with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
4. The deeds stipulated by Parts 2 or 3 of this Article committed by an organised group -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years with or without a fine in the amount of up to one million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/ salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to five years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
Note. Large-scale financial transactions and other transactions in monetary funds or
other property in this Article, as well as in Article 174.1 of this Code, shall mean financial
transactions and other transactions in monetary or other property made in an amount exceeding
six million roubles.
Article 174.1. The Legalisation (Laundering) of Monetary Funds or Other Property
Acquired by a Person as a Result of an Offence Committed by Him/Her
1. Making large-scale financial transactions and other deals in monetary funds or other
property acquired by a person as a result of his/her having committed an offence (except for the
offences stipulated by Articles 193, 194, 198, 199, 199.1 and 199.2 of this Code) for the
purpose of maintaining the facade that he/she rightfully possesses, uses and disposes of the
cited monetary funds or other property -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount from 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles
or in the amount of the wage or salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period from
one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of
liberty for a period up to three years with a fine in the amount up to 100 thousand roubles or in
the amount of the wage or salary or other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months or without such.
2. The deeds provided for by Part One of this Article which are committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) by a person through his/her official position -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term with a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this Article which have been
committed by an organised group of persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years with a fine in the amount of up to one million roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five
years or without such.
Article 175. Acquisition or Sale of Property, Knowingly Obtained in a Criminal Manner
1. Acquisition or sale of property, knowingly obtained in a criminal manner,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the amount
of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three months,
or with obligatory labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up
to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) with respect to oil and products of its processing, a motor vehicle or other property on
a large scale -
c) abolished
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with a fine in the amount of 80 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of up to six months.
3. The acts stipulated by the first or second part of this Article, and committed by an
organised group or a person using his official position,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with restraint of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
seven years with a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand roubles or in the amount of a
wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months and with
restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 176. Illegal Receipt of Credits
1. The receipt by an individual businessman or an organisation manager of a credit or of
favorable credit terms by means of knowingly submitting to a bank or any other creditor false
information about the economic position or the financial condition of the individual businessman
or organisation, if this act has caused large-scale damage,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to five years, or with an arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of
liberty for a term up to five years.
2. Illegal receipt of a state special-purpose credits, and also their use not for the direct
designation, if these deeds have caused large-scale damage to individuals, organisations, or
the State,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or by restrain of liberty for a term of one year to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 177. Deliberate Evasion of the Repayment of Debts
Deliberate evasion by an organisation's manager or an individual of the repayment of
debts of a large size, or from the payment for securities, after the entry into legal force of an
appropriate court judgement,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18,
or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory labour for a term of up
to two years, or with an arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to two years.
Note: Abolished
Article 178. Exclusion, Restriction or Elimination of Competition
1. Exclusion, restriction or elimination of competition by means of making by competing
economic agents an agreement (cartel) restricting competition, or repeated abuse of a dominant
position expressed in establishing and/or maintaining a monopolistically high or monopolistically
low price of a commodity, a groundless refusal or avoidance of concluding an agreement, or
restricting access to the market if such actions have inflicted serious damage to citizen,
organisations or the state or have entailed the receipt of a large income -
shall be punishable with a fine of three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand
roubles or in the size of the wages or another income of the convict for a period of one year to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices and to engage in specified activities for a term of up to one year or without
such, or with deprivation of freedom for a term of up to three years with or without deprivation of
the right to occupy certain posts or to engage in a certain activity of up to one year.
2. The same actions:
a) committed by a person with the use of his official position;
b) attended by destruction or damage of another's property
or by a threat of its destruction or damage, in the absence of any indicia of extortion;
c) which have caused especially large damage or have entailed the drawing of an income
in an especially large size -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices and to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to six years with or without a
fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income
of the convicted person for a period of up to five years with or without deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term of one year to three years.
3. The actions stipulated by Parts One or Two of this Article committed with the use of
violence or with a threat of using it -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices and to engage in specified activities for a term of one year to
three years or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to seven years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices and to engage in specified activities for a term of one year to three
years.
Notes. 1. An income in a large size in this Article shall be deemed to be an income
whose amount exceeds five million roubles, and an income in an especially large size - twentyfive
million roubles.
2. Large damage in this Article shall be deemed to be damage whose amount exceeds
one million roubles, and especially large damage - three million roubles.
Federal Law No. 401-FZ of December 6, 2011 amended Note 3 to Article 178 of this
Code. The amendments shall enter into force upon the expiry of 30 days from the date when
the said Federal Law is officially published
3. A person who has committed the crime stipulated by this Article shall be relieved from
criminal responsibility if they have facilitated the clearance of the crime, have compensated for
the damage caused or in some other way have made up losses caused as a result of the
actions stipulated by this Article, unless their actions do not contain another the corpus delicti.
4. A repeated abuse of the dominant position shall be deemed to be the commission by a
person of an abuse of the dominant position more than twice during three years for which such
person was brought to administrative responsibility.
Article 179. Compulsion to Complete a Transaction or to Refuse to Complete It
1. Compulsion to complete a transaction or to refuse to complete it under threat of
violence, destruction or damage of other people's property, and also under the threat of
spreading information that could cause substantial harm to the rights and legally-protected
interests of the victim or his relatives, in the absence of elements of extortion,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six
months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, with a fine in the amount up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the amount of
the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months,
or without any fine.
2. The same act committed
a) abolished
b) with the use of violence;
c) by an organised group,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Article 180. Illegal Use of a Trademark
1. Illegal use of a trademark or service mark, name of the place of origin of goods, or
similar designations for homogeneous goods, if this deed has been committed repeatedly or has
caused substantial damage,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18,
or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a term of up to
two years.
2. Illegal use of special marking in respect to a trademark which is not registered in the
Russian Federation, or the name of the place of origin of goods, if this deed has been
committed repeatedly or has inflicted sizable damage,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year.
3. The actions specified in Parts 1 or 2 of the present article committed by a group of
persons by previous concert or by an organised group, -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of five hundred thousand to one million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
of three to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of
freedom for a period of up to six years with a fine in the amount of up to 500 thousand roubles
or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three years or without such.
Article 181. Violation of the Rules for the Manufacture and Use of State Assay Marks
1. The non-sanctioned manufacture, sale or use, or forgery of a state assay mark,
prompted by mercenary or any other personal interests,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
2. The same acts committed by an organised group,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a period of eighteen months to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 182. Abolished
Article 183. The Illegal Receipt and Disclosure of Information Classified as a
Commercial, Tax or Banking Secret
1. The gathering of information classified as a commercial, tax or banking secret, by
means of stealing documents, bribery and threats as well as in other illegal ways -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the convicted person's wage/salary or other income for a period of one to six months,
or by corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to
two years, or by imprisonment for the same term.
2. The illegal disclosure or use of information classified as a commercial, tax or banking
secret, without the consent of the owner thereof by a person to whom it is entrusted or became
known in the line of service or work -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year with deprivation of the right to occupy specified offices or engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years, or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by imprisonment for the same term.
3. The same actions which have inflicted large-scale harm or which have been committed
with a mercenary interest -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with imprisonment for the
same term.
4. The actions specified in Parts 2 or 3 of the present article which have caused grave
consequences -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 184. Bribery of Participants and Organisers of Professional Sports and
Entertainment Profit-making Competitions
1. Bribery of athletes, referees, coaches, team leaders, and other participants or
organisers of professional sport competitions, and also organisers or jurymen of profit-making
entertainment competitions, with the purpose of exerting influence on the results of these
competitions or contests,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term up to twelve months, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same deed committed by an organised group,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
3. Illegal receipt by athletes of money, securities, or any other property transferred to
them for the purpose of exerting influence on the results of said competitions, and also the
illegal use by athletes of property-related services granted to them for the same purposes,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to
two years, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or to engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
4. Illegal receipt of money, securities, or any other property, illegal use of property-related
services by referees, coaches, team leaders, and other participants or organisers of
professional sports competitions, and also by organisers or jurymen of profit-making
entertainment competitions for the purposes referred to in the third part of this Article,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary or other income of the convicted person for a
period of one year to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to occupy specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years, with disqualification
from holding specific offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Note. A person who has committed an act stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article
shall be relieved from criminal responsibility if he/she was extortioned or voluntarily informed
about the bribery the body having the right to initiate a criminal case.
Article 185. Abuse in the Issue of Securities
1. The entry of deliberately unreliable information in a prospectus of securities, the
approval or confirmation of a prospectus of an issue or a report (notice) on the results of a
securities issue containing deliberately unreliable information, and equally, the floatation of
issue securities the issue of which has not undergone state registration, except when the
legislation of the Russian Federation on securities does not provide for the state registration of
an issue of serial securities, if such actions have inflicted large-scale damage to citizens,
organisations or the state -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the convict's wages/salary or other income for a period of from one
to two years or compulsory work of up to 480 hours or correctional work for a term of up to two
years.
2. The same actions committed by a group of persons by previous concert or by an
organised group -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with imprisonment
for the same term.
Note. As large scale damage or large-scale income in Articles 185, 185.1, 185.2 and
185.4 of this Code shall be deemed damage or income in an amount exceeding one million
roubles and as especially large-scale ones - in the amount of two million five hundred roubles.
Article 185.1. Persistent Refusal to Disclose or Provide Information Required under the
Russian Law on Securities
A malicious evasion of disclosure or provision of information defined by the legislation of
the Russian Federation on securities or provision of wittingly incomplete or false information, if
these deeds have caused large-scale damage to citizens, organisations or the State, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the convict's wages/salary or other income for a term of up to two years or
compulsory work for a term of up to 480 hours or correctional work for a term of up to two years.
Article 185.2. Failure to Follow the Procedure for Registration of Rights to Securities
1. A failure to follow the established procedure for registration of rights to securities by a
person whose official duties comprise making transactions connected with the registration of
rights to securities which has caused a large-scale damage to citizens, organisations or the
State -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the convicted person for a
period of two to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with a fine in the amount up to one hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to one year or without such.
2. The deed provided for by Part One of this article which is committed by a group of
persons by previous concert, by an organized group or which has caused large-scale damage
-
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term up to three years
or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with a fine in the
amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a period up to three years or without such with deprivation of the right to
hold specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term up to three years or without
such.
3. The entry of unreliable information in a register of owners of securities, and equally,
the deliberate destruction or forgery of the documents serving as the basis for an entry or
amendment in the register of owners of securities, if the compulsory storage of these
documents is envisaged by the legislation of the Russian Federation
shall be punished with a fine in an amount of up to 300,000 roubles or the amount of
wages or another income of the convict for a period from one year to two years or imprisonment
for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with
deprivation of the right to hold specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term of
up to two years or without such, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or
pursue certain activities for the same term with a fine in an amount of up to 100,000 roubles or
in the amount of wages or another income of the convict for a period of up to six months or
without it.
Article 185.3. Market Manipulation
1. Market manipulation, i.e. the deliberate dissemination of information known to be
false through mass media, including electronic and information telecommunication networks (for
instance the internet) or the realisation of transactions in financial instruments, foreign
currencies and/or commodities or the other deliberate actions prohibited by the legislation of the
Russian Federation on countering the illegal use of inside information and market manipulation
if such illegal actions have caused the price of, a demand for, the supply of, or the amount of
trading in, financial instruments, foreign currencies and/or commodities to diverge from the level
or have been maintained at a level substantially different from the level which would have
prevailed without account being taken of aforesaid illegal actions, and also if such actions have
inflicted a large-scale actual loss to citizens, organisations or the state or are associated with
the receiving of an excessive income or with the avoidance of losses on a large scale --
shall be punished with a fine in an amount from 300,000 to 500,000 roubles or an the
amount of the wage or another income of the convict for a period from one year to three years,
or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to hold
specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term of up to three years or without
such, or imprisonment for a term of up to four years with a fine in an amount of up to 50,000
roubles or in the amount of the wage or another income of the convict for a period of up to three
months or without it with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or pursue certain
activities for a term of up to three years or without it.
2. The wrongdoings which are envisaged by Part 1 of the present article and have been
committed by an organised group or have caused especially large-scale actual losses to
citizens, organisations or the state or are associated with the receiving of an excessive income
or avoidance of especially large scale losses --
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount from 500 thousand roubles to 1 million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or another income of the convicted person for a
period from two to five years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified positions or to exercise specified
activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or with imprisonment for a term of up to
seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to 1 million roubles or in the amount of
a wage/salary or another income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years or
without such with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or pursue certain activities
for a term of up to three years or without such.
Notes.
1. In the present article the "large-scale actual losses", "excessive income", "large-scale
losses" mean actual losses, an excessive income or losses in an amount exceeding 2,500,000
roubles and "especially large-scale" ones, in an amount exceeding 10,000,000 roubles.
2. In the present article the "excessive income" means an income assessed as the
difference between an income which was received as the result of illegal actions and the income
which would have been formed without account being taken of the illegal actions envisaged by
the present article.
3. In the present article and Article 185.6 of the present Code the "avoidance of losses"
means the losses which have been avoided by a person as the result of illegal use of inside
information and/or market manipulation.
Article 185.4. Impeding the Exercise or Unlawful Limitation of the Right of Securities
Owners
1. Unlawful refusal to call or evading calling a general meeting of securities' owners, an
unlawful refusal to register for participation in a general meeting of securities owners the
persons entitled to participate in the general meeting, holding a general meeting of securities
owners in the absence of the required quorum for it, as well as impeding in some other way the
exercise of rights, or unlawful restriction of rights, of owners of serial securities or investment
shares of unit investment funds established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, if these
deeds have caused citizens, organisations or the State large-scale damage, or are connected
with deriving large-scale income -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage or other income of a convicted persons for a period of up to two years,
or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years accompanied by deprivation of the right
to hold specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years accompanied by a fine in
the amount of up to one hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of the salary or other
income of the convicted person for a period up to one year or without such deprivation of the
right to hold certain positions or exercise certain activities for a term of up to two years or
without such.
2. The same deeds made by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised
group -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand or in the amount of the salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of
two to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified positions or to exercise specified activities for a term up
to three years or without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or to exercise certain activities
for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 185.5. Falsifying a Decision of a General Meeting of Shareholders (Stakeholders)
of a Company or a Decision of the Board of Directors (Supervisory Board) of a
Company
1. A deliberate distortion of the results of voting or obstruction of the free realisation of a
right in the course of decision-taking at a general meeting of shareholders or a general meeting
of stakeholders of a limited (supplementary) liability company or a meeting of the board of
directors (supervisory board) of a company by means of the entry in the minutes of the general
meeting, in an excerpt from the minutes, in the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors
(supervisory board), and equally, in other documents reflecting the course and results of voting
of deliberately unreliable information about the number of the persons who voted, the quorum or
the results of voting by means of drawing up a deliberately unreliable list of persons entitled to
attend the general meeting, a deliberately unreliable count of votes or record of ballots, blocking
or limiting the actual access of a shareholder (stakeholder) of the company or a member of the
board of directors (supervisory board) to voting, a default on provision of information about the
general meeting of shareholders (stakeholders) or the meeting of the board of directors
(supervisory board) or the provision of unreliable information about the time and place of the
general meeting or the meeting of the board of directors (supervisory board), the voting on
behalf of a shareholder (stakeholder) of the company or a member of the board of directors
(supervisory board) under a deliberately false power of attorney, of a person known to lack
powers, as committed for the purpose of illegally getting control of the legal entity by means of
taking an illegal decision on amending the charter of the company or on approval of a largescale
transaction or on approval of a deal in the conclusion of which someone is interested or
on changing the composition of the managerial bodies of the company (the board of directors,
the sole or collective executive body of the company) or on election of its members and early
termination of their powers or on selection of a managing organisation or manager or increase
in the charter capital of the company by means floatation of supplementary shares or reorganisation
or liquidation of the company
shall be punished with a fine in an amount of up to 300,000 roubles or in an amount of
wages or another income of the convict for a period from one year to two years with deprivation
of the right to occupy certain positions or pursue certain activities for a term of from six months
to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to tow years, or imprisonment for a term
of up to two years with a fine in an amount of up to 300,000 roubles or in the amount of wages
or other income of the convict for a period from two to three years or without it.
2. The same acts if committed through coercion of a shareholder of a company, a
stakeholder of a limited (supplementary) liability company, a member of the board of directors
(supervisory board) of a company to vote in a certain manner or to refuse to vote, joint with
blackmail, and equally, with a threat of the use of violence or destruction or damage of another
person's assets
shall be punished with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
from one year to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with
imprisonment for a term of up to five years with a fine in an amount from 100 thousand to 300
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or another income of the convicted person
for a period from one year to three years.
Article 186. The Making, Custody, Carriage or Sale of Counterfeit Banknotes or
Securities
1. Manufacture, for the purpose of marketing, of forged banknotes of the Central Bank of
the Russian Federation, metal coins, state securities or other securities in the currency of the
Russian Federation or of foreign currency or securities in foreign currency, as well as the
custody, carriage for the purpose of marketing and marketing of knowingly forged banknotes of
the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, metal coins, state securities or other securities in
the currency of the Russian Federation or of foreign currency or securities in foreign currency -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to eight years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to one million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/ salary or other income of the convicted persons for a period
of up to five years or without such.
2. The same acts committed on a large scale, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to twelve years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary or
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article and committed by an
organised group,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary,
or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 187. The Making or Sale of Counterfeit Credit or Debit Cards, and Other Payment
Documents
1. The making of counterfeit credit or debit cards, and also of other payment documents,
which are not securities, with the purpose of their utterance or their sale,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to six years accompanied by a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to
300 thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted
person for a period of one year to two years.
2. The same acts committed by an organised group,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to one
million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to five years or without such.
Article 188. Abrogated.
Article 189. Illegal Export from the Russian Federation or Transfer of Raw Stuff,
Materials, Equipment, Technology, or of Scientific and Technical Information, or
Illegal Carrying Out of Works (Rendering Services) Which May Be Used in the
Development of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Armaments, and Military
Hardware
1. Illegal export from the Russian Federation or transfer by a person, empowered to
exercise foreign economic activity, to a foreign organisation or to its representative raw stuff,
materials, equipment, technology, scientific and technical information, or illegal carrying out
works (rendering services) by this person for a foreign organisation or for its representative, or
illegal rendering to a foreign organisation or its representative services, which are known to said
person as those that can be used in the development of armaments and military hardware and
in respect of which export control has been established (in the absence of indicia of the crimes
provided for by Articles 226.1 and 275 of the Code), -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
year to three years, or with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in
specified activities for a term of up to five years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to
three years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds committed by a group of persons by previous concert, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or to exercise specified types of
activity for a term of up to three years.
3. The deeds provided for by Part One of this Article, which have been committed by an
organised group of persons in respect of raw stuffs, materials, equipment, technology, scientific
and technical information, and works (services) which are known to a person empowered to
exercise foreign economic activity, as those that can be used in the development of weapons of
mass destruction or means of delivery thereof and in respect of which export control has been
established, -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from three to seven years with a
fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such.
Note. A person empowered to exercise foreign economic activity, shall mean in this
Article the head of a legal entity established in compliance with the laws of the Russian
Federation and having a permanent location on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well
as a natural person having a permanent residence on the territory of the Russian Federation
and registered on the territory of the Russian Federation as an individual businessman.
Article 190. Non-Return to the Territory of the Russian Federation of Items of the Artistic,
Historical, and Archaeological Heritage of the Peoples of the Russian Federation
or of Foreign Countries
Non-return to the territory of the Russian Federation within the fixed time of items of
artistic, historical, or archaeological heritage of the Peoples of the Russian Federation and
foreign countries, taken beyond its confines, if such return is mandatory in keeping with the laws
of the Russian Federation,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to eight years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to one million
roubles or in the amount of a wage/ salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
of up to five years or without such.
Article 191. Illegal Turnover of Precious Metals, Natural Precious Stones and Pearls
1. Making a transaction connected with precious metals, natural precious stones or
pearls in defiance of the rules established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well
as unlawful storage, transportation or sending of precious metals, natural precious stones or
pearls in any form or condition, except for jewelry, household goods and scrap of such goods,
effected on a large scale -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
of up to three years or without such.
2. The same deeds made by an organised group or by a group of persons by previous
concert -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount of up to one
million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a
period of up to five years or without such.
Article 192. Violation of the Rules for Handing over Precious Metals and Precious
Stones to the State
Evasion of the obligatory delivery of precious metals and precious stones for assesment
or compulsory sale to the State after they have been extracted from the earth or from recycled
resources, or picked up or found, if this act has been committed on a large scale,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by arrest for a term of up to six
months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
Note: Abolished
Article 193. Non-return of Funds in Foreign Currency from Abroad
Non-return from abroad of funds in foreign currency by the manager of an organisation,
required to be transferred without fail to accounts in the authorized banks of the Russian
Federation in accordance with its laws,
shall be punishable by restrain of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Note: The act envisaged by this Article shall be deemed to be committed on a large
scale if the sum of the non-returned funds in foreign currency exceeds thirty million roubles.
Article 194. Evasion of Customs Payments Collected from Organisations or Natural
Person
1. The evasion of customs payments collected from organisations or natural person
committed on a large scale
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of one year
to three years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by compulsory labour for
a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by prior conspiracy;
b) abolished
c) abolished
d) on especially large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 300 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of two
to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a
term of up to three years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article which are made:
a) by an official through the use of the official position thereof;
b) with the use of violence with respect to the person exercising customs or border
control -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years accompanied
by a fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other
income of the convicted person for a term of up to five years or without such and by restraint of
liberty for a term of up to one year and a half or without such.
4. The deeds provided for by Parts Two or Three of this article made by an organised
group -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to twelve years with a fine
in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of
the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of liberty
for a term of up to two years or without such.
Note. The evasion of customs payments shall be deemed effected on a large scale, if the
sum of non-paid customs payments to be collected from a natural person exceeds one million
roubles and the one to be collected from organizations exceeds two million roubles, and on an
especially large scale, if the sum of non-paid customs payments to be collected from a natural
person exceeds three million roubles and to be collected from organisations exceeds ten million
roubles.
Article 195. Unlawful Actions in Case of Bankruptcy
1. Concealment of property, property rights or property liabilities, of information about
property, its size, location, or of other information about property, property rights or property
liabilities, cession of property to other persons' ownership, alienation or destruction of property,
as well as concealment or falsification of accounting and other records reflecting the economic
activity of a legal entity or an individual businessman, if these actions have been committed in
the presence of signs of bankruptcy, and have caused large-scale damage,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a period of one year to three years, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years, with a fine in an amount of up to 200,000
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of up to 18 months or without such.
2. Unlawful satisfaction of property claims of particular creditors at the expense of the
property of a debtor legal entity by the manager of the legal entity, or by its founder (participant),
or by an individual businessman, knowingly effected to the detriment of other creditors, if these
actions have been committed in the presence of signs of bankruptcy and caused large-scale
damage,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
years, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term
of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to four months, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to one year, with a fine in an amount up to 80,000 roubles, or in the amount of the
wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months, or
without any fine.
3. Unlawful opposition to the activities of an administrator or the provisional
administration of a credit or other financial institution, including the avoidance of, or refusal to
effect, the transfer to an administrator or to the provisional administration of a credit or other
financial institution of the documents required for discharging the duties imposed on them, or of
the property possessed by a legal entity, in particular by a credit or other financial institution, in
the instances when the functions of the head of the legal entity, in particular of the credit or
other financial institution, are transferred accordingly to the administrator or to the head of the
provisional administration of the credit or other financial institution, if these actions (omission to
act) have caused large-scale damage -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with correctional
labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory work for a term of up to three years, or
with an arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
three years.
Article 196. Deliberate Bankruptcy
Deliberate bankruptcy, that is, the committing by the head or founder (participant) of a
legal entity or by an individual businessman of actions (or their omission to act), knowingly
entailing an inability of the legal entity or the individual businessman to satisfy in full creditors'
claims under pecuniary obligations and (or) to discharge the duty of making obligatory
payments, if these actions have caused large-scale damage, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 200,000 to 500,000 roubles, or in
the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to six years with a fine in an amount of up to 200,000 roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or without any fine.
Article 197. Fictitious Bankruptcy
Fictitious bankruptcy, that is, a knowingly false public declaration by the manager or
founder (participant) of a legal entity that this legal entity is insolvent, as well as by an individual
businessman about his insolvency, if this deed has caused large-scale damage, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of from one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years, with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of up to six months, or without any fine.
Article 198. Evasion by a Natural Person of Paying a Tax and (or) a Fee
1. The evasion by a natural person of paying taxes and (or) fees by way of his failure to
submit a tax declaration or other documents whose submission is obligatory under the laws of
the Russian Federation on taxes and fees or by showing in the tax declaration or such
documents data known to be false made on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or other income of the convicted person for a
period from one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to one year, or by
arrest for a period of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to one year.
2. The same deed committed on an especially large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of eighteen
months to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Notes. 1. A large amount in this Article means an amount of taxes and (or) fees totalling
within the period of three consecutive financial years over 600,000 roubles, provided that the
share of unpaid taxes and (or) fees exceeds 10 per cent of the payable amount of taxes and
(or) fees, or exceeding one million eight hundred thousand roubles, while an especially large
amount means an amount totaling, within a period of three consecutive financial years, over
three million roubles, provided that the share of unpaid taxes and (or) fees exceeds 20 per cent
of the payable amount of taxes and (or) fees, or exceeding nine million roubles.
2. The person who has committed for the first time the crime provided for by this Article
shall be discharged from criminal liability if he/she has paid in full the amount of arrears and
appropriate penalties, as well as the sum of the fine at the rate fixed in compliance with the Tax
Code of the Russian Federation.
On the Simplified Procedure for Declaring Incomes by Natural Persons, see Federal Law No.
269-FZ of December 30, 2006
Article 199. Evading Payment of Taxes and (or) Fees Collectible from Organisations
1. Evasion from paying taxes and fees collectible from organisations by way of failing to
submit a tax declaration or other documents whose submission is obligatory under the laws of
the Russian Federation on taxes and fees, or by way of including into the tax declaration or
such documents wittingly false data, committed on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with or without deprivation of the right to hold
specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) on an especially large scale -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years, with or
without deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a
term of up to three years.
Notes. 1. A large amount in this Article, as well as in Article 199.1 of this Code, means
the amount of taxes and (or) fees totalling within the period of three financial years running
over two million roubles, provided that the share of unpaid taxes and (or) fees exceeds 10 per
cent of the payable amount of taxes and (or) fees, or exceeding six million roubles, while an
especially large amount means an amount totalling within a period of three consecutive
financial years over ten million roubles, provided that the share of unpaid taxes and (or) fees
exceeds 20 per cent of the payable amount of taxes and (or) fees, or exceeding thirty million
roubles.
2. The person who has committed for the first time the crime provided for by this article,
as well as by Article 199.1 of this Code, shall be discharged from criminal liability, if this person
or the organisation in respect of which the avoidance of paying taxes and/or fees, recovered
from it, is imputed to this person, has paid in full the amount of arrears and appropriate
penalties, as well as the sum of the fine at the rate fixed in compliance with the Tax Code of the
Russian Federation.
Article 199.1. A Tax Agent's Failure to Discharge His/Her Duties
1. A tax agent's failure to discharge, in personal interests, his/her duties as regards the
calculation, deduction or remittance of taxes and (or) fees subject, under the laws of the
Russian Federation on taxes and fees, to calculation, deduction from taxpayers and remittance
to an appropriate budget (extra-budgetary fund) committed on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such, or by an arrest for a term of up to six months, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with or without deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deed committed on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period of two
to five years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a
term of up to three years.
Article 199.2. Concealment of Monetary Funds or Property of an Organisation or
Individual Businessman against Which the Recovery of Taxes and (or) Fees Is
Levied
Concealment of monetary funds or property of an organisation or individual businessman
from which in the procedure provided for by the laws of the Russian Federation on taxes and
fees arrears of taxes and (or) fees have to be deducted, made by the proprietor or the head of
the organisation, or any other person exercising managerial functions in this organisation, or by
an individual businessman on a large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
from 18 months to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five
years with or without deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 200. Abolished
Chapter 23. Crimes Against the Interests of Service in Profit-making and Other
Organisations
Article 201. Abuse of Authority
1. The use of authority by a person discharging managerial functions in a profitmaking
or any other organisation in defiance of the lawful interests of this organisation and for
the purpose of deriving benefits and advantages for himself or for other persons or for the
purpose of inflicting harm on other persons, if this deed has involved the infliction of substantial
damage on the rights and lawful interests of individuals or organisations or on the legallyprotected
interests of the society or the State,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or with an
arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
2. The same deed, which has involved grave consequences,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of one million roubles, or in the amount of
the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years
or without such, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold certain offices or to be engaged in certain kinds
of activities for a term of up to three years.
Note. 1. As the person exercising managerial functions in a profit-making or other
organisation, as well as in an non-profit organisaition which is not a state body, local selfgovernment
body, state or municipal institution, shall be deemed in the articles of this Chapter,
as well as in Articles 199.2 and 304 of this Code, the person engaged in the exercise of the
functions of the one-man executive body, of a member of the board of directors or other
collective executive body, as well as the person who exercises organisational-andadministrative
or administrative-and-maintenance functions in these organisations.
2. If a deed stipulated by this Article or by other Articles of this Chapter has caused harm
to the interests of an exclusively profit-making organisation that is not a governmental or
municipal enterprise, then prosecution shall be instituted upon the application of this
organisation, or with its consent.
3. If a deed envisaged by this Article or by other Articles of this Chapter has caused harm
to the interests of other organisations, or to the interests of individuals, society, or the State,
then prosecution shall be instituted on general grounds.
Article 202. Abuse of Authority by Private Notaries and Auditors
1. The use by a private notary or a private auditor of his authority, contrary to his duty
and for the purpose of deriving benefits and advantages for himself or for other persons, or of
inflicting harm on other persons, if this deed has caused substantial damage to the rights and
lawful interests of individuals or organisations or to the legally-protected interests of society and
the State,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to three years or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years, with disqualification from holding specific
offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same act, committed in respect of an obvious minor or a legally incapable person,
-
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years accompanied by
deprivation of the right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to five years, with disqualification from holding specific offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 203. Exceeding of Authority by a Private Detective or an Employee of a Private
Security Guard Organisation Who Holds the Identification Card of a Private
Security Guard When They Discharge Their Official Duties
1. A private detective or an employee of a private security guard organisation holding the
identification card of a private security guard taking actions which are beyond the scope of
authority thereof established by the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the
exercise of private security guard and detective activities and which have entailed a major
violation of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and/or organisations or contempt of the
interests of the society or the State, -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount from one hundred thousand to three hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of the labour wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for the period from one year to two years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of
up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years accompanied by
deprivation of right to hold specified posts or engage in specified activities for a term of up to
three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years
accompanied by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed done with the use of force or with the threat of using it, or with the use
of arms or with the treat of using them which has entailed grave consequences, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years accompanied
by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities for a term up
to three years.
Federal Law No. 97-FZ of May 4, 2011 reworded Article 204 of this Code
Article 204. Bribery in a Profit-making Organisation
1. The illegal transfer of money, securities or any other assets to a person who
discharges managerial functions in a profit-making or any other organisation, and likewise
unlawful rendering of property-related services, granting other property rights to him/her for
commission of actions (inaction) in the interests of the giver, in connection with the official
position held by this person -
shall be punishable by a fine in an amount which is from ten times to fifty times as much
as the sum of commercial subornation or bribe with deprivation of the right to hold specific
offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up to two years, or by restraint of liberty for
a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The deeds provided for by part one of this article, if they are:
a) committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) committed for wittingly unlawful actions (omission to act) -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount which is from forty times to seventy times as
much as the sum of commercial subornation with disqualification from holding specific offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term up to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term
of up to four years, or with arrest for a term from three to six months, or with deprivation of
liberty for a term up to six years.
3. The illegal receipt of money, securities or any other assets by a person who
discharges managerial functions in a profit-making or any other organisation, and likewise the
illegal use of property-related services or exercise of other property rights for commission of
actions (inaction) in the interests of the giver, in connection with the official position held by this
person,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount which is from fifteen times to seventy times
as much as the sum of commercial subornation with disqualification from holding specific
offices, or deprivation of the right to be engaged in specific activity for a term of up to three
years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to
hold specific offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without
such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years accompanied by a fine in the
amount of up to forty times as much as the sum of commercial subornation.
4. The deeds provided for by the third part of this Article, if they are:
a) committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) attended by extortion of the subject of subornation,
c) made for unlawful actions (inaction) -
shall be punishable with a fine which is from fifty times to ninety times as much as the
sum of commercial subornation with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years, or with deprivation of liberty for a term up to
twelve years accompanied by a fine in an amount which is fifty times as much as the sum of
commercial subornation.
Note: A person who has committed the deeds stipulated in the first or second part of
this Article shall be relieved of criminal liability if he/she has been active in assisting to the
crime's clearing and/or investigation, or if this person has been subjected to extortion or the
person has voluntarily informed the body that has the right to institute proceedings in a criminal
case about subornation.
Section IX. Crimes Against Public Security and Public Order
Chapter 24. Crimes Against Public Security
Article 205. Act of Terrorism
1. The carrying out of an explosion, arson or other actions intimidating the population,
and creating the threat of human death, of infliction of significant property damage or the onset
of other grave consequences, for the purpose of influencing the taking of a decision by
authorities or international organisations, and also the threat of commission of the said actions
for the same purposes -
shall be punishable by a term of imprisonment of eight to fifteen years.
2. The same actions:
a) committed by a group of persons in preliminary conclusion or by an organised group;
b) which have, by negligence, entailed the death of a person;
c) which have entailed the causing of considerable property damage or the ensuing of
other grave consequences -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of ten to twenty years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
3. Acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article if they:
a) entail encroachment on installations of the use of atomic energy or with the use of
nuclear materials or of sources of radioactive radiation or venomous, poisonous, toxic or
hazardous chemical or biological substances;
b) have entailed intentional causing of death to a person -
- shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of fifteen to twenty years with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years or with deprivation of freedom for
life.
Note: A person who has taken part in the preparation of a terrorist act shall be released
from criminal liability if he facilitated the prevention of the terrorist act by timely warning
governmental bodies, or by any other method, unless the actions of this person contain a
different corpus delicti.
See Federal Law No. 35-FZ of March 6, 2006 on Counteraction against Terrorism
Article 205.1. Contributing to Terrorist Activity
1. The soliciting, recruiting or other involvement of a person for committing any of the
crimes envisaged by Articles 205, 206, 208, 211, 277, 278, 279 and 360 of the present Code,
the arming or training of a person for the purpose of committing any of the said crimes, and
equally the financing of terrorism -
shall be punishable by a term of imprisonment of five to ten years with a fine in the
amount up to five hundred thousand roubles or in an amount of a wage or other income of the
convicted person for a period up to three years or without such.
2. The same acts committed by a person through the abuse of his/her office -
shall be punishable by a term of imprisonment from eight to fifteen years with a fine in the
amount of five hundred thousand to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage or other
income of the convicted person for a period of three to five years or without such.
3. Accessory in making the crime provided for by Article 205 of this Code -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to twenty years.
Notes 1. In the present Code "the financing of terrorism" means the provision or raising
of funds or the provision of financial services in the knowledge of their being intended for
financing an organisation, for preparing or committing at least one of the crimes envisaged by
Articles 205, 205.1, 205.2, 206, 208, 211, 220, 221, 277, 278, 279 and 360 of the present Code
or for supporting an organised group, illegal armed formation, criminal community (criminal
organisation) formed or being formed to commit any of the said crimes.
1.1. Accessory in this article means willful assistance to making a crime by way of
advising, giving instructions, providing information, means or tools for making the crime or
removal of obstacles for making it, as well as a promise to hide a criminal, means or tools for
making the crime, traces of the crime or articles obtained in a criminal way, as well as a promise
to acquire or sell such articles.
2. A person that has committed a crime set out in the present article shall be relieved
from criminal liability if by a timely notice to authorities or otherwise the person assisted in the
prevention or stopping the crime financed and/or contributed to by the person, unless the
person's actions contain another corpus delicti.
Article 205.2. Public Calls for Committing of Terrorist Activity or Public Justification of
Terrorism
1. Public calls for the commission of terrorist activity or public justification of terrorism -
Shall be punishable with a fine of up to five hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of
a wage or other income of the convicted person for the period up to three years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or deprivation of liberty for a term of two to five
years.
2. The same acts committed through the use of the mass media -
shall be punishable with a fine of three hundred thousand roubles to one million roubles
or in the amount of the convict's wage or other income thereof for the period of three to five
years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to
hold specific offices or engage in specified activities for a term of up to five years or without
such, or deprivation of liberty for a term up to seven years with prohibition from certain
offices/positions or from pursuance of a certain activity for a term up to five years.
Note. In the present article "the public justification of terrorism" means a public statement
on the recognition of the ideology or practices of terrorism as correct, and in need of support
and a following.
Article 206. Hostage-Taking
1. The capture or detention of a hostage committed to compel the State, an organisation,
or an individual to perform or to abstain from taking any action as a condition for the release of
the hostage,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with the use of violence posing a danger to human life and
health;
d) with the use of arms or objects used as arms;
e) against an obvious minor;
f) against a woman in a state of pregnancy obvious to the convicted person;
g) against two or more persons;
h) out of mercenary motives or by hire,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of six to fifteen years with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
3. Deeds provided for by the first or second part of this Article, if they have been
committed by an organised group or have involved by negligence the death of a person, or any
other grave consequences,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to twenty years with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
4. Acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article if they have entailed intentional
causing of death to a person -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of fifteen to twenty years with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years or with deprivation of freedom for
life.
Note: A person who released a hostage voluntarily or at the demand of the authorities
shall be relieved from criminal liability, unless his actions contain a different corpus delicti.
Article 207. Knowingly Making a False Communication About an Act of Terrorism
A knowingly false communication about an impending explosion, act of arson, or any
other action creating a danger of killing people, inflicting sizable damage to property, or entailing
other socially hazardous consequences,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a
term of one year to two years, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with an arrest for a term of three to six
months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
Article 208. Organisation of an Illegal Armed Formation, or Participation in It
1. Creation of an armed formation (unit, squad, or any other group) that is not envisaged
by a federal law, and likewise operating of such a formation, or the financing thereof -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to seven years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Participation in an armed formation that is not provided for by a federal law
shall be punishable by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for
a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year.
Note: A person who has ceased to take part in an illegal armed formation of his own free
will, and has handed in his weapons, shall be released from criminal liability unless his actions
contain a different corpus delicti.
Article 209. Banditry
1. Creation of a stable armed group (crew) with the aim of assaulting individuals or
organisations, and also operation of such a group (crew),
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to 15 years, with or without a
fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
2. Participation in a stable armed group (crew), or in its assaults,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from eight to 15 years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary,
or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to one year.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article and committed by a person
through his official position,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years, with or without a
fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
Article 210. Creation of a Criminal Community (Criminal Organisation) and Participation
Therein
1. Creation of a criminal community (criminal organisation) for the purpose of joint
committing one or several grave or especially grave crimes or operation of such a community
(organisation) or of its structural subdivisions, as well as coordination of criminal actions,
establishment of stable relations between various independent organised groups, development
of plans and creation of conditions for committing crimes by such groups or division of spheres
of influence and criminal incomes between them made by a person by way of exerting influence
thereof upon the participants of the organised groups, as well as participation in a meeting of
organisers, heads (leaders) or other representatives of organised groups for the purpose of
committing at least one of the cited crimes -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of twelve to twenty years, with a
fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
2. Participation in a criminal community (criminal organisation) or in an association of
organisers, leaders or other representatives of organised groups,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years with a fine in an
amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other
income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years or without such and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and committed by a person
through his/her official position,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 15 to 20 years, with a fine in an
amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income
of the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restriction of
liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
4. The deeds provided for by Part One of this Article which have been made by the
person holding the supreme position in a criminal hierarchy,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of fifteen to twenty years or by life
imprisonment.
Note. A person who has voluntarily ceased to participate in a criminal community
(criminal organisation) or a structural subdivision forming part of it, or in a meeting of organisers,
heads (leaders) or other representatives of organised groups and who has actively contributed
to the solution or suppression of these crimes, shall be released from criminal liability, if his/her
actions do not contain formal elements of other crime.
Article 211. Hijacking of an Aircraft, a Sea-going Ship, or a Railway Train
1. Hijacking of an aircraft, a sea-going ship, a railway train, and likewise seizure of such a
ship or train in order to hijack it,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to eight years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same acts committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) with the use of violence threatening human life and health or with the threat of such
violence;
d) with the use of arms or objects to be used as arms,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to twelve years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, if they have been committed
by an organised group or have involved by negligence the death of a person, or any other grave
consequences,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to fifteen years with
restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years.
Article 212. Mass Riots
1. Organisation of mass riots attended by violence, pogroms, arson, the destruction of
property, the use of firearms, explosives, or explosive devices, and also armed resistance to
government representatives,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to ten years.
2. Participation in mass riots, as provided for by the first part of this Article,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to eight years.
3. Calls to the mass riots provided for by Part One of this article, and likewise calls for
violence against citizens,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 213. Hooliganism
1. Hooliganism, that is, a gross violation of the public order manifested in patent
contempt of society and attended:
a) by the use of weapons or articles used as weapons;
b) by reason of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 300 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of two to
three years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory labour for
a term of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an
organised group, or connected with resistance to a representative of authority or to any other
person who fulfills the duty of protecting the public order or who suppresses violation of public
order -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 500 thousand to 1 million roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of three to four
years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to seven years.
Article 214. Vandalism
1. Vandalism, that is, the defacement of buildings and other structures, the infliction of
damage to property on public transport or in other public places,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same deeds committed by a group of persons and likewise by by reason of
political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or by reason of hatred or
enmity with respect to some social group, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 215. Violation of Safety Rules in Facilities of Atomic Power Engineering
1. Violation of safety rules during the siting, designing, building, or operating of facilities
of atomic power engineering, if this could involve the death of a person or radioactive
contamination of the environment,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, of by deprivation of liberty for
the same term, with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same deed, which has entailed by negligence the infliction of major damage on a
person's health or the death thereof, or radioactive contamination of the environment -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this Article which has entailed through
negligence the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 215.1. Termination or Limitation of Electrical Energy Supply or Disconnection
from Other Life Support Sources
1. Unlawful termination or limitation of the electrical energy supply to consumers or
disconnection of consumers from other life support sources committed by an official or equally
by persons performing managerial functions in a commercial or another organisation, if that has
entailed through negligence the infliction of major damage or grievous injury on human health or
other grave consequences,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or by deprivation of freedom for the same term.
2. The same wrongdoings having caused manslaughter,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 215.2. Making Life Support Facilities Inoperable
1. Demolishing or damaging power supply, telecommunication, housing and utility
facilities or other life support facilities or making them otherwise inoperable, if such offences are
committed for mercenary or hooligan reasons,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of one to
three years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory labour for
a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same offences committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) by a person through abuse of his/her position/office;
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to five years with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted persons for a period of up to six
months or without such.
3. The offences specified in Parts 1 and 2 of the present article, as having lead to the
reckless death of a man, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years with a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand
roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of
up to six months or without such.
Article 215.3. Putting of Crude-Oil Pipelines, Oil-Products Pipelines and Gas Pipelines
Out of Commission
1. Destruction, damage or putting otherwise into a state unfit for operation of crude-oil
pipelines, oil-products pipelines, gas pipelines and also facilities, installations, means of
communication, automation or warning system which have entailed or might entail violation of
their normal work and were committed for mercenary or hooligan motives -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 400 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of seven
months to one year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective
labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or
with deprivation of freedom for the same term.
2. The same actions committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous collusion;
b) with respect to main pipelines -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to six years.
3. Actions stipulated by Items 1 or 2 of this Article which have, by negligence, entailed
death of a person or other serious consequences -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
Article 216. Violation of Safety Rules in Mining, Building, and Other Activities
1. Violation of safety rules during mining, building or any other activities, if this has
involved by negligence the infliction of grave injury to someone's health or major damage, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for
the same term, with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same act, which has entailed by negligence the death of a person, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this Article which has entailed through
negligence the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Note. Major damage shall mean in the Articles of this Chapter damage in the amount
exceeding 500 thousand roubles.
Article 217. Violation of Safety Rules in Explosive Facilities
1. Violation of safety rules in explosive facilities or in explosives shops, if this could cause
the death of a person, or has inflicted major damage, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
2. The same deed, which has involved by negligence the death of a person, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this Article, which has entailed through
negligence the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 217.1. Failure to Satisfy the Requirements for Ensuring the Safety and
Antiterrorist Protection of Fuel and Energy Complex Facilities
1. A failure to satisfy the requirements for ensuring the safety and antiterrorist protection
of fuel and energy complex facilities, where this deed has entailed the infliction through
negligence of grave harm on human health or has caused a large-scale damage -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of eighty thousand roubles or in the amount
of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period up to six months, or by restraint of
liberty for a term up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term up to
three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same deed that has entailed a human death through negligence -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term up to
three years, or without such disqualification.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this article that has entailed through negligence
the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to seven years with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term up to
three years, or without such disqualification.
Note. As large-scale damage in this article shall be deemed the one whose amount
exceeds a million roubles.
Article 218. Violation of the Rules for Record-keeping, Storage, Carriage, and Use of
Explosive Materials, Highly Inflammable Substances, and Pyrotechnical Articles
Violation of the rules for record-keeping, storage, carriage and use of explosive materials,
highly inflammable substances, and pyrotechnical articles, and also illegal transportation of
these substances and materials by post or as luggage, if these deeds have involved, by
negligence, damage to the health of a person or the death thereof,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 219. Failure to Satisfy Fire Safety Requirements
1. Failure of the person responsible for satisfaction of fire safety requirements to satisfy
them, if this has involved by negligence the infliction of grave injury to human health,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or with deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage
in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
2. The same deed, which has entailed by negligence the death of a person, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this Article which has entailed through
negligence the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 220. Illegal Treatment of Nuclear Materials or Radioactive Substances
1. Illegal acquisition, storage, use, transfer, or destruction of nuclear materials or
radioactive substances
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to four months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same acts, which have involved by negligence the death of a person or any other
grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
3. The deeds provided for by Part One of this Article which have entailed through
negligence the death of two or more persons -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 221. Stealing or Possession of Nuclear Materials or Radioactive Substances
1. Stealing or possession of nuclear materials or radioactive substances
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a term of one year to
three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for
the same term.
2. The same acts committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) by a person through his official position;
d) with the use of violence with endangering human life or health, or with the threat of
applying such violence,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to seven years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
3. Acts envisaged by the first or second part of this Article, if they have been committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) with the use of violence which is dangerous to human life or health or with the threat of
using such violence, -
c) abolished
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years, with or without
a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to five years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
Note: Abolished
Article 222. Illegal Acquisition, Transfer, Sale, Storage, Transportation, or Bearing of
Firearms, Its Basic Parts, Ammunition, Explosives, and Explosive Devices
1. Illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation, or bearing of firearms, its
basic parts, ammunition, (except for civilian smooth-bore long-barreled firearms, their major
components and cartridges for them, limited destruction firearms, their major components and
cartridges for them), explosives, or explosive devices -
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, with or without a fine in an amount of up to
80 thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to three months.
2. The same acts committed by a group of persons by previous concert,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from two to six years.
3. Acts stipulated by the first or second part of this Article, and committed by an
organised group,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to eight years.
4. Illegal sale of civilian smooth-bore long-barreled firearms, limited destruction firearms,
gas weapons and cold weapons, including missile weapons, -
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of one year to two years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years,
or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by an arrest for a term of three to six
months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with a fine in the amount of up
to 80 thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to six months or without any fine.
Note: A person who has of his own will handed in the objects referred to in this Article
shall be relieved from criminal liability, unless his actions contain another corpus delicti.
There may not be deemed as voluntary handing in of the objects indicated in this Article,
as well as in Article 223 of this Code, seizure thereof, when detaining a person, as well as
when committing investigative actions aimed at their detection and seizure.
Article 223. Illegal Manufacture of Weapons
Federal Law No. 398-FZ of December 28, 2010 amended part 1 of Article 223 of this
Code. The amendments shall enter into force from July 1, 2011
1. The illegal manufacture, remaking or repair of fire arms and of their major components
(except for limited destruction firearms), as well as illegal manufacture of munitions, explosives
or explosive devices -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from three to five years with a
fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to two hundred thousand roubles.
2. The same acts committed by a group of persons by previous concert, -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from two to six years.
3. Deeds provided for by the first or second part of this Article and committed by an
organised group
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to eight years.
4. Illegal manufacture, remaking or repair of limited destruction firearms or illegal
manufacture of gas weapons, cold steel or missile weapons, as well as illegal manufacture,
remaking or loading of cartridges for limited destruction firearms or gas weapons -
shall be punishable by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of one to two years, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or
by deprivation of liberty for a term up to two years with a fine in the amount of fifty thousand to
eighty thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage/salary, or other income of the convicted
person for a time period up to six months or without such.
Note: A person who has of his own free will handed in the objects referred to in this
Article shall be released from criminal liability, unless his actions contain a different corpus
delicti.
Article 224. The Careless Keeping of Arms
Careless keeping of firearms, creating the possibility of their use by another person, if
this entails grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a
term of up to six months.
Article 225. Improper Discharge of the Duties of Protecting Arms, Ammunition,
Explosives, and Explosive Devices
1. Improper discharge of duties by a person entrusted with the protection of firearms,
ammunition, explosives, or explosive devices, if this has entailed their stealing or destruction or
the onset of other grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour
for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
2. Improper discharge of the duties related to protecting nuclear, chemical or any other
weapons of mass destruction, or materials and equipment which can be used in the
development of weapons of mass destruction, if this has involved grave consequences or has
created the threat of their onset,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term up to seven years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 226. Stealing or Possession of Arms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Explosive
Devices
1. Stealing or possession of firearms, their components, ammunition, explosives, or
explosive devices
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years.
2. Stealing or possession of nuclear, chemical or any other weapons of mass destruction,
and likewise of materials or equipment which can be used in the development of weapons of
mass destruction,-
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of from five to ten years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
3. The act provided for in the first or second part of this Article, if they have been
committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) by a person through his official position;
d) with the use of violence posing a danger to human life or health, or with the threat of
using such violence,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to twelve years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
4. Acts specified in the first, second, or third parts of this Article, if they have been
committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) with the use of violence endangering human life and health, or with the threat of using
such violence, -
c) abolished
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
Article 226.1. Smuggling Superpotent, Poisonous, Toxic, Explosive and Radioactive
Substances, Radiation Sources, Nuclear Materials, Firearms or Basic Parts
Thereof, Explosive Devices, Munitions, Mass Destruction Weapons, Their
Delivery Vehicles, Other Armaments and Other Military Hardware, as Well as the
Materials and Equipment That Can Be Used in the Creation of Mass Destruction
Weapons, Their Delivery Vehicles, Other Armaments and Other Military
Equipment, as Well as Strategic Commodities and Resources or Cultural
Valuables
1. Illegal movement across the customs border of the Customs Union within the
framework of the Eurasian Economic Community or across the State Border of the Russian
Federation with member states of the Customs Union within the framework of the Eurasian
Economic Community of superpotent, poisonous, toxic, explosive and radioactive substances,
radiation sources, nuclear materials, firearms or basic parts thereof, explosive devices,
munitions, mass destruction weapons, their delivery vehicles, other armaments and other
military hardware, as well as the materials and equipment that can be used in the creation of
mass destruction weapons, their delivery vehicles, other armaments and other military
equipment, as well as strategic commodities and resources or cultural valuables, on a large
scale -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years with a fine
in the amount of up 1 million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a period of up five years or without such and with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to one year or without such.
2. The deed provided for by Part One of this article which is made:
a) by an official through the use of the official position thereof;
b) with the use of violence in respect of the person exercising customs or border control -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years with a fine in
the amount of up to 1 million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a term of up to five years and without such and with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to one year and a half or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this article made by an organised
group -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to twelve years with a fine
in the amount of up to 1 million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to two years or without such.
Notes. 1. A list of strategic commodities and resources for the purposes of this article
shall be endorsed by the Government of the Russian Federation.
2. As a large scale of strategic commodities, resources and cultural valuables shall be
deemed in this article their value exceeding 1 million roubles.
Article 227. Piracy
1. Assault on a sea-going ship or a river boat with the aim of capturing other people's
property, committed with the use of violence or with the threat of its use,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years.
2. The same act committed with the use of arms or objects used as arms,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to twelve years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years.
3. Acts provided for in the first or second part of this Article, if they have been committed
by an organised group or have entailed, by negligence, the death of a person, or any other
grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of ten to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years.
Chapter 25. Crimes Against Human Health and Public Morality
Article 228. Illegal Acquisition, Storage, Transportation, Making or Processing of
Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances or Analogues Thereof, as Well as
Illegal Acquisition, Storage and Transportation of Plants Containing Narcotics or
Psychotropic Substances, or Parts Thereof Containing Narcotics or Psychotropic
Substances
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 1 of Article 228 of this Code.
The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
1. Illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, making or processing of narcotic
drugs, psychotropic substances or analogues thereof on a large scale, as well as illegal
acquisition, storage and transportation without the purpose of selling plants containing narcotics
or psychotropic substances, or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances on
a large scale, without the purpose of sale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 228 of this Code.
The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
2. The same deeds committed on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to 10 years with or without
a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 supplemented Article 228 of this Code with
part 3. The part shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
Note 1. A person guilty of the crime provided for by this Article who has handed in
narcotics, psychotropic substances or their analogues, plants containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances of
his/her own free will and who has actively contributed to the uncovering and suppression of
crimes connected with the illegal traffic in narcotics, psychotropic substances or their analogues,
as well as connected with illegal acquisition, storage and transportation of such plants or parts
thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, to the exposure of persons who have
committed the crimes, or the discovery of property obtained in a criminal way, shall be released
from criminal liability for the given crime. No to be deemed as the voluntary giving of narcotics,
psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as plants containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, the
seizure of said drugs, substances or their analogues, as well as plants containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, when
detaining a person and also when committing investigative actions aimed at the detection and
seizure of the cited narcotics, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as such
plants or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended Note 2 to Article 228 of this Code.
The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
2. Large and especially large amounts of narcotics and psychotropic substances, as well
as the large and especially large amounts of plants containing narcotics or psychotropic
substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, for the purposes of
the present Article and also of Articles 228.1, 229 and 229.1 of the present Code shall be
approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended Note 3 to Article 228 of this Code.
The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
3. Large and especially large amounts of the analogues of narcotics and psychotronic
substances correspond to the large and especially large amounts of narcotics of psychotronic
substances, the analogues of which they are.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 reworded Article 228.1 of this Code. The new
wording shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
Article 228.1. Illegal Making, Sale or Dispatch of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic
Substances or Analogues Thereof, as Well as Illegal Sale or Dispatch of Plants
Containing Narcotics or Psychotropic Substances, or Parts Thereof Containing
Narcotics or Psychotropic Substances
1. Illegal making, sale or dispatch of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or
analogues thereof, as well as illegal sale or dispatch of plants containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to eight years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) on a large scale, -
c) abrogated,
shall be punishable by a deprivation of liberty for a term of five to 12 years with or without
a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this Article which are committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) by a person through his official position;
c) by a person who has reached the age of eighteen years with respect to a minor;
d) on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable by a deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to 20 years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with or without a fine in an amount of up to one million roubles
or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period
of up to five years.
Article 228.2. Violating the Rules of Turnover of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
Substances
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 1 of Article 228.2 of this Code
1. Violating the rules of production, making, processing, storage, registration, serving,
sale, distribution, transportation, sending, acquisition, use, importation, exportation or
elimination of narcotics, or psychotropic substances, or precursors thereof, tools or equipment
used for making narcotics or psychotropic substances which are under special control, entailing
their loss, violation of the rules for cultivation of plants containing narcotics, or psychotropic
substances, or precursors thereof, for their use for scientific and educational purposes and also
in expert activities, as well as violating the rules for storage, registration, sale, transportation,
acquisition, use, importation, exportation or elimination of plants containing narcotics, or
psychotropic substances, or precursors thereof and of their parts containing narcotics, or
psychotropic substances, or precursors thereof, this entailing the loss of such plants or parts
thereof, if this deed has been committed by a person in charge of observing said rules -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, with or without deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up three years.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 228.2 of this Code
2. The same deed committed with mercenary motives or entailing the infliction through
negligence of injury on human health or other grave consequences -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 to 300 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one to
two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restriction of liberty for a
term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 229. Stealing or Exportation of Narcotic Drugs or Psychotropic Substances, as
Well as Plants Containing Narcotics or Psychotropic Substances, or Parts
Thereof Containing Narcotics or Psychotropic Substances
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 1 of Article 229 of this Code.
The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
1. Stealing or exportation of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, as well as of
plants containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, or parts thereof containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) abolished
c) by a person through his official position;
d) with the use of violence, but without danger to human life or health, or with the threat
of using such violence,
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 supplemented part 2 of Article 229 of this
Code with Item e. The Item shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of six to ten years, with or without
a fine in an amount of up 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, if they are committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) in respect of large amounts of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, as well as of
plants containing narcotics or psychotropic substances or parts thereof containing narcotics or
psychotropic substances;
c) with the use of violence endangering human life or health, or with the threat of using
such violence, -
d) abolished
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 supplemented Article 229 of this Code with
part 4. The part shall enter into force on January 1, 2013
Article 229.1. Smuggling Narcotic Agents, Psychotropic Substances, Precursors and
Analogues Thereof, Plants Containing Narcotic Agents, Psychotropic
Substances or Their Precursors, or Parts Thereof Containing Narcotic Agents,
Psychotropic Substances or Their Precursors, Instruments or Equipment Which
Are under Special Control and Are Used for Making Narcotic Agents or
Psychotropic Substances
1. Unlawful movement across the customs border of the Customs Union within the
framework of the Eurasian Economic Community or across the State Border of the Russian
Federation with member states of the Customs Union within the framework of the Eurasian
Economic Community of narcotic agents, psychotropic substances, precursors and analogues
thereof, plants containing narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their precursors, or parts
thereof containing narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their precursors, instruments or
equipment which are under special control and are used for making narcotic agents or
psychotropic substances -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years with a fine
in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of
the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of liberty
for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same deed made:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) by an official through the use of the official position thereof;
The provisions of Item (c) of Part Two of Article 229.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian
Federation (in the wording of this Federal Law) shall apply starting from January 1, 2013
c) in respect of narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their analogues,
plants containing narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their parts containing
narcotic agents or psychotropic substances on a large scale -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years with a fine in
the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to a year and a half or without such.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 suspended operation of Part Three of Article 229.1
of this Code in respect of precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, plants
containing precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or of their parts containing
precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances from the date of the said Federal
Law's entry into force and up to January 1, 2013
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article made in respect of narcotic
agents, psychotropic substances, precursors and analogues thereof, plants containing narcotic
agents, psychotropic substances or their precursors, or parts thereof containing narcotic agents,
psychotropic substances or their precursors on a large scale -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of ten to twenty years with a fine in
the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the
convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to two years and a half or without such.
4. The deeds provided for by Parts One, Two or Three of this article made:
a) by an organised group;
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 suspended operation of Item b of Part Four of Article
229.1 of this Code in respect of precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances,
plants containing precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or of their parts
containing precursors of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances from the date of the said
Federal Law's entry into force and up to January 1, 2013
b) in respect of narcotic agents, psychotropic substances, precursors and analogues
thereof, plants containing narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their precursors, or parts
thereof containing narcotic agents, psychotropic substances or their precursors on a large scale;
c) with the use of violence in respect of the person exercising customs or border control -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of fifteen to twenty years with a
fine in the amount of up to one million roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income
of the convicted person for a period of up to five years or without such and with restraint of
liberty for a term of up to two years and a half or without such or by life imprisonment.
Notes. Abrogated.
Article 230. Inducement to Use Narcotic Drugs or Psychotropic Substances
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 1 of Article 230 of this Code
1. Inducement to use narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for
a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to five years.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 230 of this Code
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
b) abolished
c) have been committed with respect to two or more persons;
d) with the use of violence, or with the threat of its use -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two year or without such.
Federal Law No. 18-FZ of March 1, 2012 amended part 3 of Article 230 of this Code
3. The acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article if they:
a) have been committed with respect to a minor;
b) have entailed, by negligence, the death of the victim or other grave consequences -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of ten to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold certain posts or to be engaged in a certain activity for a
period of up to twenty years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without
such.
Note. The operation of this Article shall not extend to instances of popularization, for the
purpose of preventing HIV infection and other dangerous infectious diseases, of appropriate
tools and equipment usable for consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances,
where these deeds have been committed by approbation of the executive bodies in charge of
health care and of the bodies for control over the turnover of drugs and psychotropic
substances.
Article 231. Illegal Cultivation of Plants Containing Narcotics, or Psychotropic
Substances, or Precursors Thereof
1. Illegal cultivation on a large scale of plants containing narcotics, or psychotropic
substances, or precursors thereof -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to
two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restriction of liberty for
a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
b) abolished
c) on a very large scale -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Note. A large scale and a very large scale of cultivating plants containing narcotics, or
psychotropic substances, or precursors thereof for the purposes of this article, shall be
endorsed by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Article 232. Organisation or Maintenance of Dens for Consuming Narcotic or
Psychotropic Substances
1. Organisation or maintenance of dens for consuming narcotic or psychotropic
substances
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same actions commited by a group of persons in a preliminary collusion -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of two to six years with or
without limitation of freedom for a term of up to two years.
3. The actions stipulated by Part one of this Article and committed by an organised group
-
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of three to seven years with or
without limitation of freedom for a term of up to two years.
Article 233. Illegal Issue or Forgery of Prescriptions or Other Documents Entitling
Persons to Obtain Narcotic or Psychotropic Substances
Illegal issue or forgery of prescriptions or any other documents that entitle a person to
obtain narcotic or psychotropic substances
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two
years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or with deprivation of liberty with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or
to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 234. Illegal Traffic in Potent and Toxic Substances for the Purpose of Sale
1. Illegal making, processing, acquisition, storage, transportation, or sending for the
purpose of sale, and likewise illegal marketing of potent or toxic substances, which are not
narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or illegal manufacture of equipment for making or
processing such substances,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up three hundred and sixty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to three
years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with deprivation of liberty for
the same term.
2. The same acts, committed by a group of persons by previous concert, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up four hundred and eighty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and committed by an
organised group or dealing with potent substances on a large scale,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to eight years.
4. Contravention of the rules for the production, acquisition, storage, record-keeping,
issue, transportation, or sending of potent or toxic substances, if this has entailed through
negligence their theft or the infliction of any substantial harm,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two
years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such.
Note. Lists of potent and toxic substances, as well as a large scale of dealing with potent
substances, for the purposes of this article and other articles of this Code shall be endorsed by
the Government of the Russian Federation.
Article 235. Engaging in Illegal Private Medical Practice or Private Pharmaceutical
Activity
1. Engaging in private medical practice or in private pharmaceutical activity without
having a license for the respective type of activity, if this has entailed by negligence the infliction
of harm to human health,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same act, that has entailed by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 236. Violation of Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules
1. Violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules which has resulted in, by negligence,
mass diseases or poisoning of people,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specific activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by
corrective works for a term of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to one
year.
2. The same act, which has involved by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of six months to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 237. Concealment of Information About Circumstances Endangering Human Life
or Health
1. Concealment or distortion of information about developments, facts, or phenomena
endangering human life or health, or the environment, committed by a person who is dutybound
to supply the population and the bodies authorized to take measures of removing such
danger, by said information,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
2. The same acts, if they are committed by a person holding a post in the government of
the Russian Federation or a post in the government of a subject of the Russian Federation, and
likewise by the head of a local self-government body, or if such acts have inflicted harm to
someone's health or have resulted other grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with disqualification
from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 238. Production, Storage, Carriage or Sale of Goods and Products, Fulfillment of
Works or Rendering of Services Which Do Not Meet Safety Standards
1. Production, storage or carriage for the purpose of sale or the sale of goods and
products, fulfillment of works or rendering of services which do not meet standards of safety for
the lives or health of consumers as well as wrongful issue or use of an official document which
certifies compliance of the said goods, works or services to safety standards, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 360 hours, or with restraint of liberty for a term
of up to two years, or with compulsory works for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds if they:
a) are made by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
b) in respect of commodities, works or services intended for children under six years old;
c) have entailed through negligence the infliction of grave harm upon human health or
death of a person -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to six years with or without a fine in the amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three years or without such.
3. Deeds provided for in the first or second part of the present Article, which have
entailed by negligence the death of two or more persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Article 239. Organisation of an Association Infringing upon the Liberties and Rights of
Individuals
1. Creation of a religious or public association whose activity is fraught with violence
against individuals or with the infliction of injury to their health, or with inducement of individuals
to refuse to discharge their civil duties or to commit other unlawful deeds, and likewise operation
of such an association,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term
of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. Participation in the activity of said association, and also promotion of deeds provided
for by the first part of this Article,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to
one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 240. Inducing to Prostitution
1. Inducing to prostitution or forcing to continue prostitution -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for
a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed committed:
a) with the application of violence or with the threat of its application;
b) with a victim's movement across the State Border of the Russian Federation or with
the illegal detention thereof abroad;
c) by a group of persons by previous concert -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 3 of Article 240 of this Code
3. The deeds provided by Parts One and Two of this Article which are committed by an
organised group or in respect of a minor -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to eight years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term
of up to fifteen years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 241. Organisation of Prostitution
1. Deeds aimed at organisation of prostitution, as well as at the maintenance of hangouts
for prostitution or the systematic provision of premises for prostitution -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of one year
to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation of liberty
for the same term.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 2 of Article 241 of this Code
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a person through his official position;
b) with the application of violence or with the threat of applying it;
c) with the involvement of minors in prostitution -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to six years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to ten years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended part 3 of Article 241 of this Code
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this Article which are committed with
the involvement in prostitution of persons who are to be under 14 years old -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to 10 years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to fifteen years and with restriction of liberty for a term of from one year to two years or without
such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 reworded Article 242 of this Code
Article 242. Illegal Making and Distribution of Pornographic Materials or Objects
1. Illegal making and/or movement across the State Border of the Russian Federation for
the purpose of distribution, public demonstration or advertising, or distribution, public
demonstration or advertising of pornographic materials or objects, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for the same term.
2. Distribution, public demonstration or advertising of pornographic materials or objects to
minors , or involvement of minors in distribution of pornographic materials effected by a person
who has reached eighteen years of age -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to five years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to ten years.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
b) through the use of mass media, in particular information-telecommunication networks
(including Internet);
c) with making profit on a large scale -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to six years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to fifteen years.
Note. As profit made on a large scale shall be deemed in this article, as well as in Article
242.1 of this Code, the profit in the amount exceeding fifty thousand roubles.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 reworded Article 242.1 of this Code
Article 242.1. Making and Distribution of Materials or Objects with Pornographic Pictures
of Minors
1. Making, acquisition, storage and/or movement across the State Border of the Russian
Federation for the purpose of distribution, public demonstration or advertising, or distribution,
public demonstration or advertising of materials or objects with pornographic pictures of minorsshall
be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of two to eight years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term
of up to fifteen years.
2. The deeds provided for by Part One of this article made:
a) in respect of a person who has not reached fourteen years of age;
b) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
c) with making profit on a large scale;
d) through the use of mass media, in particular information-telecommunication networks
(including Internet) -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to ten years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to fifteen years and with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 supplemented this Code with Article 242.2
Article 242.2. Using a Minor for the Purpose of Making Pornographic Materials or
Objects
1. Making photos, films or videotapes showing a minor for the purpose of making and/or
distributing pornographic materials or objects, or attracting a minor as a performer in an
entertainment of pornographic nature by a person who has reached eighteen years of age -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to ten years with or without
deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term of up
to fifteen years.
2. The same deeds made:
a) in respect of two or more persons;
b) by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group;
c) in respect of a person who has not reached fourteen years of age;
d) through the use of information-telecommunication networks (including Internet) -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of eight to fifteen years with or
without deprivation of the right to hold definite offices or to engage in definite activities for a term
of up to twenty years or with restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
Article 243. Destruction or Damage of Monuments of History and Culture
1. Destruction or damage of monuments of history, culture, natural monuments, or
facilities protected by the State, and also of objects or documents of historical or cultural value,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 360 hours, or with compulsory labour for a
term of two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds, committed in respect of especially valuable facilities or monuments
of all-Russian significance,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory
labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 244. Outrages upon Bodies of the Deceased and Their Burial Places
1. Outrages upon the bodies of the deceased, or destruction, damage to, or desecration
of burial places, gravestones, or graveyard buildings intended for burial ceremonies or for
commemorative feasts,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same acts committed:
a) by a group of persons, a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised
group;
b) by reason of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or by
reason of hatred or enmity with respect to some social group, and likewise in respect of a
sculpture or architectural structure devoted to the struggle against fascism or victims of nazism,
or burial-places of participants in the struggle against nazism;
c) with the use of violence or with the threat of its use,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to five years, or by an arrest for a term of three to six months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Article 245. Cruelty to Animals
1. Cruelty to animals that has involved their death or injury, if this deed has been
conducted with malicious or mercenary motives, or the use of sadistic methods, or in the
presence of minors,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to one year, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term
of up to six months.
2. The same act committed by a group of persons, a group of persons by previous
concert, or an organised group,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or
with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same
term.
Chapter 26. Environmental Crimes
On the practice of the application by the courts of legislation on responsibility for ecological
offences, see Decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 14
of November 5, 1998
Article 246. Violation of the Rules for Environmental Protection During the Performance
of Works
Violation of the rules for environmental protection during the designing, placement,
building, commissioning, or operation of industrial, agricultural, scientific, or other facilities by
persons responsible for the observance of these rules, if this has involved a substantial change
in the radioactive background, the infliction of injury to human health, mass-scale injury to
animals, or any other grave consequences,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or with
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five
years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years or without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five
years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years or without such.
Article 247. Violation of the Rules for Dealing with Environmentally Hazardous
Substances and Waste
1. Production of illicit dangerous waste, transportation, storage, dumping, use, or any
other circulation of radioactive, bacteriological, or chemical substances or waste, with a violation
of fixed rules, if these acts have created a threat of infliction of substantial harm on human
health or the environment,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts, which have involved the pollution, poisoning, or contamination of the
environment, the infliction of harm to human health or mass-scale injury to animals, and likewise
acts committed in a zone of ecological distress or in a zone of ecological emergency,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and entailing by negligence
the death of a man or mass disease infection of people,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
Article 248. Violation of Safety Rules in Dealing with Microbiological or Other Biological
Agents or Toxins
1. Violation of safety rules in dealing with microbiological or any other biological agents or
toxins, if this has involved the infliction of injury to human health, the spread of epidemics, or
any other grave consequences,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred
thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a period of one to two years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to 360 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two
years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two
years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years or without such.
2. The same act, that has entailed by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years or without such.
Article 249. Violation of Veterinary Rules and Rules for Control of Epidemics and Plant
Pests
1. Violation of veterinary rules which has involved through negligence the spread of
epidemics or any other grave consequences
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a term
of up to two years, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. Violation of the rules for control of epidemics and plant pests, which has involved
through negligence grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years.
Article 250. Pollution of Water
1. Pollution, clogging, and exhaustion of surface and subterranean water or sources of
drinking water supply, or any other change of their natural properties, if these acts have involved
the infliction of substantial harm on the animal or vegetable kingdom, fish reserves, forestry, or
agriculture,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to five years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same acts, which have involved the infliction of injury to human health or
mass-scale injury to animals, and likewise acts committed on the territory of a preserve or game
reserve, or in a zone of ecological distress, or in a zone of ecological emergency,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours or
with corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to
two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and entailing by negligence
the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 251. Pollution of the Atmosphere
1. Violation of the rules for release of pollutants into the atmosphere, or violation of the
operation of installations, structures, and other facilities, if these acts have resulted in pollution
or any other change of the natural properties of the air,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to five years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same acts, which have involved the infliction through negligence of injury to
human life or health,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
eighteen months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty hours, or
with corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to
two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Acts provided for in the first or second part of this Article, and entailing by negligence
the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of two to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Article 252. Pollution of the Marine Environment
1. Marine pollution from land-based sources or because of an infraction of the rules for
dumping from ships or artificial islands, installations or structures built in the sea of substances
and materials which are hazardous to human health and aquatic biological resources, and
which prevent the legitimate use of the marine environment, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to five years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to four months.
2. The same acts, which have caused substantial harm to human health, aquatic
biological resources, the environment, zones of recreation or to other law-protected interests,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand roubles, or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the
same term with a fine in the amount of up to forty thousand roubles, or in the amount of a
wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three months.
3. Acts provided for by the first or second part of this Article, and entailing by negligence
the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 253. Contravention of the Laws of the Russian Federation on the Continental
Shelf and on the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Russian Federation
1. Illegal erection of artificial islands, installations or structures on the continental shelf of
the Russian Federation, illegal creation of security zones around them or in the exclusive
economic zone of the Russian Federation, and likewise contravention of the rules for building,
operating, protecting, and dismantling erected artificial islands, installations or structures and
safety facilities of marine navigation, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted for a period of from one
year to two years or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours,
or by corrective labour for a term of up to two years.
2. Investigation, exploration, reconnaissance, and development of the natural resources
of the continental shelf of the Russian Federation or of the exclusive economic zone of the
Russian Federation, without relevant permits, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 500 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted for a period of from one
year to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to two 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of up to two years, with disqualification from holding specific offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
Article 254. Deterioration of Land
1. Poisoning, polluting, or causing any other deterioration of land through harmful
products of economic and any other activity, due to the violation of the rules for dealing with
fertilizers, plant growth stimulators, chemical weed-killers, any other dangerous chemical or
biological substances during their storage, use, or transportation, which has entailed the
infliction of harm to human health or the environment,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deeds, committed in a zone of ecological distress or in a zone of ecological
emergency,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second parts of this Article, and entailing by negligence
the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 255. Violation of the Rules for the Protection and Use of Subsoil
Violation of the rules for the protection and use of subsoil during the designing, siting,
building, commissioning, and operating of mining enterprises or underground structures not
related to the extraction of minerals, and likewise unauthorized building on areas of mineral
deposits, if these acts have involved the infliction of considerable damage,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years.
Article 256. Illegal Procurement (Catching) of Aquatic Biological Resources
1. Illegal procurement (catching) of aquatic biological resources, if these acts have been
committed:
a) with the infliction of large damage;
b) with the use of a self-propelled transport craft, explosives, chemicals, electric current,
or any other methods of mass extermination of said aquatic animals or plants;
c) in their spawning places or migration routes;
d) in specially protected natural territories, or in a zone of ecological distress or ecological
emergency,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted for a period of from one
to two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. Illegal hunting of fur-seals, sea beavers, or any other sea mammals on the high seas
or in restricted areas,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of from 100 thousand to 300 thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted for a period of from one
to two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
3. Acts stipulated in the first or second parts of this Article, and committed by a person
through his official position, or by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised
group,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years with disqualification from
holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 257. Violation of the Rules for Protecting Aquatic Biological Resources
Log rafting, bridge and dam building, transportation of timber and other forest resources,
blasting, other works, and likewise operation of water intake structures and pumping
mechanisms in violation of the rules for protecting aquatic biological resources, if these acts
have involved mass destriction of fish or any other aquatic biological resources, the destruction
of feed reserves, or any other grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years.
Article 258. Illegal Hunting
1. Illegal hunting, if this deed has been committed:
a) with infliction of large damage;
b) with the use of a mechanical transport vehicle or an aircraft, explosives, gases, or any
other methods of mass-scale extermination of birds and beasts;
c) in respect of birds and beasts, the shooting of which is fully prohibited;
d) on a special protection natural territory, or in a zone of ecological distress or ecological
emergency, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. The same deed, committed by a person through his official position or by a group of
persons by previous concert, or by an organised group,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with disqualification from
holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 259. Destruction of Critical Habitats of the Organisms Entered in the Red Book of
the Russian Federation
Destruction of critical habitats of the organisms entered in the Red Book of the Russian
Federation, which has involved the ruin of the populations of these organisms,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of three hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a period of two to three years, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred and eighty
hours, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term
of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty or the same term.
Article 260. The Illegal Felling of Stands
1. The illegal felling, and equally, damage to the extent of termination of growth, of stands
or of trees, shrubs, lianas, if these acts take place on a significant scale, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to two hundred thousand roubles, or
in amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
years, or with obligatory labour for a period of up to three hundred and sixty hours, or with
corrective labour for a period of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a period of up to
one year, or with deprivation of freedom for the same period.
2. The illegal felling, and equally, damage to the extent of termination of growth, of stands
or of trees, brushes, lianas, if these acts take place:
a) by a group of persons;
b) abolished
c) by a person with the use of this official position;
d) on a large scale, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand roubles to 500 thousand
roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period
of one year to three years, or with obligatory labour for a period of up to four hundred and eighty
hours, or with corrective labour for a period of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
3. Deeds stipulated by parts one and two of this Article committed on an especially large
scale, by a group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of five hundred thousand roubles to one
million roubles or in an amount of the salary or wages or other income of the convicted person
for a period of three to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to three years or without such, or with deprivation of freedom for a period of up to six years
with deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or engage in certain activity for a period of
up to three years or without such.
Note. In this Article damage inflicted to the stands or trees, shrubs and lianas not
deemed stands and calculated by the rates approved by the Government of the Russian
Federation shall be deemed to be one of a sizable scale if it exceeds five thousand roubles,
large size - fifty thousand roubles, especially large size - one hundred and fifty thousand
roubles.
Article 261. Destroying or Damaging Stands
1. Destroying or damaging stands and other plants as a result of casual handling of fire
or other sources of increased danger -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of one hundred up to two hundred and fifty
thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to two years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to four hundred
and eighty hours, or with corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with compulsory
labour for a term of up to three years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The deeds provided for by Part One of this article if they have caused a major damage
-
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of one hundred and fifty to two hundred and
fifty thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted
person for a period of up to two years and a half, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to
four hundred and eighty hours, or with corrective labour for a term of up to two years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. Destroying or damaging stands and other plants through arson, or another generallydangerous
means, or as the result of pollution or another negative effect -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of two hundred and fifty thousand to four
hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of one to two years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
eight years with a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand
roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for
a period of one month to one year or without such.
4. The deeds provided for by Part Three of this article, if they have caused a major
damage -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of three hundred and fifty thousand to five
hundred thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the
convicted person for a period of two to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
ten years with a fine in an amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred thousand roubles
or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period
of one month to one year or without such.
Note. As a major damage in this article is deemed such damage when the cost of
destroyed or damaged sylvestral and other plants estimated at the rates endorsed by the
Government of the Russian Federation exceeds fifty thousand roubles.
Article 262. Violation of the Regime Regarding Specially Protected Natural Territories
and Natural Facilities
Violation of the regime for preserves, game reserves, national parks, natural monuments,
and other natural territories specially protected by the State, which has involved the infliction of
considerable damage,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities
for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by
corrective labour for a term of up to two years.
Chapter 27. Crimes Against Traffic Safety and the Operation of Transport Vehicles
Article 263. Violation of the Rules for Traffic Safety and Operation of the Railway, Air,
Sea and Inland Water Transportation Systems, as Well as of the Underground
Railroad
1. Violation of the rules for traffic safety and operation of railway, air, sea and inland
water transport, as well as of the underground railroad, by a person, who by virtue of the work
he/she performs or the post he/she holds is duty-bound to observe these rules, except for the
cases provided for by Article 271.1 of this Code, as well as the refusal of the cited person to
discharge the labour duties thereof where such refusal is prohibited by law, if this deed has
involved, by negligence, the infliction of grave harm to human health or large-scale damage -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to three hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for
a term of one year to two years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years,
with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of
up to three years or without such disqualification.
2. The same deeds, which have involved by negligence the death of a person -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. The deed, provided for in the first part of this Article and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Note. As large-scale damage in this article shall be deemed the one whose amount
exceeds a million roubles.
Article 263.1. Failure to Satisfy the Requirements for Ensuring Transport Safety at the
Transport Facilities and Transport Vehicles
1. Failure to satisfy the requirements for ensuring transport safety at transport
infrastructure facilities and on transport vehicles of the person responsible for ensuring transport
safety, where such deed has caused through negligence grave harm to human health or largescale
damage -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage, salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such disqualification.
2. The same deed which has involved by negligence the death of a person -
shall be punishable by restriction of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with disqualification from holding specific
offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such
disqualification.
3. The deed, provided for in the first part of this Article and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Note. As a large-scale damage in this article shall be deemed the one whose amount
exceeds a million roubles.
Article 264. Violation of Traffic Rules and Rules for Operation of Transport Vehicles
1. Violation by a person driving a motor vehicle, a tram or another mechanical transport
vehicle of the traffic rules or rules for operation of a transport means which has, by negligence,
entailed the causing of grave harm to human health -
shall be punishable by limitation of freedom for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to drive a transport
vehicle for a term of up to three years or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six
months, or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
drive a transport vehicle for a term of three years or without such.
2. An action stipulated by part one of this Article committed by a person who is in a state
of drunkenness, which action has, by negligence, entailed the causing of grave harm to human
health, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years with deprivation
of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of
up to three years.
3. An action stipulated by part one of this Article which has, by negligence, entailed a
human death -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with deprivation
of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of
up to three years.
4. An action stipulated by Part one of this Article committed by a person who is in a state
of drunkenness, which action has, by negligence, entailed a human death, -
shall be punishable by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to seven years with
deprivation of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of up to three years.
5. An action stipulated by Part one of this Article which has, by negligence, entailed the
death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to seven years with deprivation of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of
up to three years.
6. An action stipulated by Part one of this Article committed by a person who is in a state
of drunkenness, which action has, by negligence, caused the death of two or more persons, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to nine years with deprivation of the right to drive a transport vehicle for a term of
up to three years.
Note. By other mechanical transport vehicles in this Article shall be understood
trolleybuses and also tractors and other self-propelled machines, motorcycles and other
mechanical transport vehicles.
Article 265. Abolished
Article 266. Incompetent Repair of Transport Vehicles, and Putting Them into Service
with Technical Defects
1. Incompetent repair of transport vehicles, communications, warning devices, or
communication facilities, or any other transport equipment, and likewise the commissioning of
technically defective transport vehicles by a person responsible for the technical condition of
transport vehicles, if these acts have entailed, by negligence, the infliction of grave injury to
human health,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years months, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years,
with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of
up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same acts, which have involved by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. Acts provided for in the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the death of
two or more persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 267. Putting out of Commission Transport Vehicles or Communications
1. Destruction, damage, or putting out of commission transport vehicles, warning devices,
communications or communications facilities, or any other transport equipment, and likewise
blocking transport communications, if these acts have involved, by negligence, the infliction of
grave injury to human health, or the infliction of large damage,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts, which have caused by negligence the death of a person,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
3. The acts provided for in the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Note. As a large-scale damage in this article shall be deemed the one whose amount
exceeds a million roubles.
Article 268. Violation of the Rules for the Safe Work of Transport
1. Violation by a passenger, pedestrian, or any other traffic participant (except for a
person referred to in Articles 263 and 264 of this Code) of the rules for traffic safety and
operation of transport vehicles, if this deed has involved by negligence the infliction of grave
injury to human health,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up four months, or by
deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed, which has involved by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. The deed provided for in the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 269. Violation of Safety Rules During the Construction, Operation, or Repair of
Trunk Pipelines
1. Violation of safety rules during the construction, operation, or repair of trunk pipelines,
if this act has involved by negligence the infliction of grave injury to human health,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years,
with disqualification from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of
up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same act, which has entailed by negligence the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. The act provided for in the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 270. Failure of a Ship Master to Render Assistance to People in Distress
Failure of a ship master to render assistance to people in distress at sea or in any other
water route, if this assistance could be rendered without a serious threat to his ship, its crew,
and passengers,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 271. Violation of the Rules for International Flights
Non-observance of routes, landing places, gates, flight altitudes, or any other violation of
the rules of international flights,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, with disqualification from holding specified
offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or without such
disqualification.
Article 271.1. Breaking the Rules for Using the Airspace of the Russian Federation
1. Using the airspace of the Russian Federation without authorization where such
authorization is required in compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, if this
deed has entailed though negligence the infliction of grave harm upon health or death of a
person -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years with
disqualification from holding definite offices or engaging in definite activities for a term up to
three years.
2. The deed provided for by Part One of this article that has entailed through negligence
death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to seven years with
disqualification from holding definite offices or engaging in definite activities for a term up to
three years.
Chapter 28. Crimes in the Sphere of Computer Information
Article 272. Illegal Access to Computer Information
1. Illegal access to legally-protected computer information, if this deed has involved the
destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed that has caused a major damage or has been committed because of
vested interest -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 200 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one year to two years, or with corrective labour for a term of one year two years, or with restraint
of liberty for a term of up to four years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to four years,
or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article which are committed by a
group of persons by previous concert or by an organised group, or by a person through his/her
official position -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 500 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for
a term of up to three years, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
4. The deeds provided for by Parts One, Two or Three of this article, if they have
entailed heavy consequences or have posed a threat of their occurrence -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Notes. 1. Computer information means information (messages, data) presented in the
form of electric signals, regardless of the facilities used for their storage, processing and
transmittance.
2. As a major damage in the articles of this chapter shall be deemed the one whose
amount exceeds one million roubles.
Article 273. Creation, Use, and Dissemination of Harmful Computer Programmes
1. Creation, dissemination or use of computer programmes or other computer
information, which are knowingly intended for unsanctioned destruction, blocking, modification
or copying of computer information or for balancing-out of computer information security
facilities -
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term with a fine in
the amount up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income
of the convicted person for a period up to 18 months.
2. The deeds provided for by Part One of this article which are committed by a group of
persons by previous concert or by an organised group, or by a person through his/her official
position, as well as which have caused a major damage or which have been made because of
vested interestshall
be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to four years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to five years with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 200 thousand
rubles or in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of
two to three years or without such and with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this article if they have entailed heavy
consequences or have posed a threat of their occurrence -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 274. Violating the Rules for Operation of the Facilities for Computer Information
Storage, Processing and Transmittance and of Information-Telecommunication
Networks
1. Violation of the rules for operation of the facilities for computer information storage,
processing and transmittance or of information-telecommunication systems and of terminal
equipment, as well as of the rules for access to information-telecommunication networks, that
has entailed the destruction, blocking, modification or copying of computer information
accompanied by causing a major damage -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the
amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen
months, or by corrective labour for a term of six months to one year, or by restraint of liberty for
a term of up to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The deed provided for by Part One of this article, if it has entailed heavy
consequences or a thereat of their occurrence -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Section X. Crimes Against State Power
Chapter 29. Crimes Against the Fundamentals of the
Constitutional System and State Security
Article 275. High Treason
High treason, that is espionage, disclosure of state secrets, or any other assistance
rendered to a foreign State, a foreign organisation, or their representatives in hostile activities to
the detriment of the external security of the Russian Federation, committed by a citizen of the
Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with or without
a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or salary, or
other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years.
Note: A person who has committed crimes stipulated in this Article, or by Articles 276
and 278 of this Code, shall be relieved from criminal liability if he has facilitated the prevention
of further damage to the interests of the Russian Federation by informing the governmental
authorities of his own free will and in due time, or in any other way, if his actions contain no
other corpus delicti.
Article 276. Espionage
Transfer, and also collection, theft, or keeping for the purpose of transfer to a foreign
state, a foreign organisation, or their representatives of information constituting a state secret,
and also transfer or collection of other information under the order of a foreign intelligence
service, to the detriment of the external security of the Russian Federation, if these deeds have
been committed by a foreign national or a stateless person,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 10 to 20 years.
Article 277. Encroachment on the Life of a Statesman or a Public Figure
Encroachment on the life of a statesman or a public figure, committed for the purpose of
terminating his government or any other political activity, or out of revenge for such activity,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years, or by imprisonment for life, or by capital punishment.
Article 278. Forcible Seizure of Power or Forcible Retention of Power
Actions aimed at the forcible seizure of power or forcible retention of power in
contravention of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, or aimed at the forcible change of
the constitutional system of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years.
Article 279. Armed Rebellion
Organisation of an armed rebellion or active participation in it for the purpose of
overthrowing or forcibly changing the constitutional system of the Russian Federation, or of
breaching the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years.
Article 280. Public Appeals for the Performance of Extremist Activity
1. Public appeals for the performance of extremist activity -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for a term of four
to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years with the deprivation of
the right to occupy certain posts or to engage in a certain activity for the same time term.
2. The same acts, committed with the use of the mass media,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to five years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 281. Sabotage
1. Perpetration of an explosion, arson, or of any other action aimed at the destruction or
damage of enterprises, structures, transport infrastructure facilities and transport vehicles, or
vital supply facilities for the population, with the aim of subverting the economic security or the
defence capacity of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of ten to 15 years.
2. The same acts:
a) committed by an organised group;
b) which have entailed the causing of considerable property damage or the ensuing of
other grave consequences -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of twelve to twenty years.
3. Acts stipulated by Parts one or two of this Article if they have entailed intentional
causing of death to a person -
shall be punishable with deprivation of freedom for a term of fifteen to twenty years or
with deprivation of freedom for life.
Article 282. Incitement of Hatred or Enmity, as Well as Abasement of Human Dignity
1. Actions aimed at the incitement of hatred or enmity, as well as abasement of dignity of
a person or a group of persons on the basis of sex, race, nationality, language, origin, attitude to
religion, as well as affiliation to any social group, if these acts have been committed in public or
with the use of mass media,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to
360 hours, or with corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) with the use of violence or with the threat of its use;
b) by a person through his official position;
c) by an organised group, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to five years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480
hours, or with corrective labour for a term of one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to five years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 282.1. Organising an Extremist Community
1. Creation of an extremist community, that is, of an organised group of persons for the
preparation or committing of crimes with an extremist thrust, as well as the leadership of such
an extremist community, of a part of it or of the structural subdivisions included into such
community, and also setting up an association of the organisers, leaders or other
representatives of the parts or of the structural subdivisions of such community for the purposes
of elaboration of the plans or the conditions for committing crimes with an extremist thrust -
shall be punished by a fine in an amount of up to two hundred roubles or in an amount of
the wages or of a different income of a convict for a period of up to eighteen months, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with restraint of liberty for a term of one to two
years, or by the deprivation of freedom for a time term of up to four years with the deprivation of
the right to occupy certain posts or to engage in a certain activity for a time term of up to ten
years, and with the restriction of freedom for a term of from one year to two years.
2. Participation in an extremist community -
Shall be punished with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wages or of the other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such and with restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year, or by imprisonment for a
term of up to two years with the deprivation of the right to occupy specific posts or to engage in
a specific kind of activity for a term of up to five years, or without any term and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
3. The actions envisaged in the first and second parts of the present Article committed by
a person with the use of his official status, -
Shall be punished with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wages or of other income of the convicted person for a period of one to two
years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold
specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without
such and with restraint of liberty for a term of one year to two years, or by imprisonment for a
term of up to six years with the deprivation of the right to occupy specific posts or to engage in a
specific kind of activity for a term of up to ten years or without such and with restriction of liberty
for a term of from one year to two years.
Note.
1. A person who voluntarily stops his/her participation in the activities of a social or
religious association or other organisation in respect of which a court of law has rendered an
effective decision on liquidation thereof or on prohibition of its activities in connection with the
exercise by it of extremist activities shall be relieved of criminal liability unless a different corpus
delicti is contained in his/her actions.
2. Crimes with a extremists thrust mean in this Code crimes committed by reason of
political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity or by reason of hatred or
enmity with respect to some social group provided for by appropriate Articles of the Special
Part of this Code and by item (f) of Part One of Article 63 of this Code.
Article 282.2. Organising the Activity of an Extremist Community
1. Organising the activity of a public or religious association or of another organisation,
with respect to which a court has adopted an already enforced decision on the liquidation or
prohibition of the activity in connection with the performance of an extremist activity -
shall be punished with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wages or of other income of the convicted person for a period of one to two
years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years with deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to two years or without such, or by arrest for a term of from four to six months, or by
imprisonment for a term of up to three years and with the deprivation of the right to occupy
certain posts or to engage in a certain activity for a time term of up to ten years or without such,
and with the restriction of freedom for a term of up to two years or without such.
2. Participation in the activity of a public or religious association or of another
organisation, towards which the court has adopted an already enforced decision on the
liquidation or prohibition of the activity in connection with the performance of an extremist
activity, -
Shall be punished with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18 months, or
by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with restraint of liberty for a term of up to one
year or without such, or by arrest for a term of up to four months, or by the deprivation of
freedom for a term of up to two years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or
to engage in a certain activity for a term of up to five years or without such and with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
Note. A person who has voluntarily ceased participation in the activity of a public or
religious association or of another organisation, towards which a court has passed an already
enforced decision on the liquidation or prohibition of the activity in connection with the
performance of an extremist activity, shall be relieved of criminal liability, unless a different
corpus delicti is contained in his activity.
Article 283. Disclosure of a State Secret
1. Disclosure of information comprising a state secret, by a person to whom it has been
entrusted or to whom it has become known through his office or work, if this information has
become the property of other persons, in the absence of the characteristic features of high
treason,
Shall be punishable by arrest for a term of four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty
for up to four years, with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same deed, which involved through negligence grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years, with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to
three years.
Article 284. Loss of Documents Containing State Secrets
Violation by a person who has access to state secrets of the rules for dealing with
documents containing state secrets, and with objects, information about which comprises a
state secret, if this has involved by negligence their loss and the onset of grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by arrest for
a term of up to three years, with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
Chapter 30. Crimes Against State Power and the Interests of the Civil Service and the
Service in Local Self-government Bodies
Article 285. Abuse of Official Powers
For the cases on abuse of official powers and on excess of official powers, see Decision of
the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 19 of October 16,
2009
1. Use by an official of his powers, contrary to the interests of the civil service, if this deed
has been committed out of mercenary or any other personal interests and has involved a
substantial violation of the rights and lawful interests of individuals or organisations, or the
legally-protected interests of the society or the State,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for
a term of up to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by arrest for
a term of four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
2. The same deed committed by a person who holds a public office of the Russian
Federation or a public office of a subject of the Russian Federation, or by the head of a local
self-government body,
Shall be punishable with fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, , or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with disqualification
from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years,
or without such disqualification.
3. Deeds provided for in the first or second part of this Article, and entailing grave
consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to 10 years, with
disqualification from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a
term of up to three years.
Notes. 1. Persons who discharge the functions of a representative of government on a
permanent or temporary basis, or by special authority, or who perform organising and
regulative, administrative, and economic functions in state bodies, local self-government bodies,
governmental and municipal institutions, state corporations, and also in the Armed Forces of the
Russian Federation, in other troops, and military formations of the Russian Federation are
deemed to be officials in the Articles of this Chapter.
2. Persons holding offices established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, by
federal constitutional laws, and federal laws for the direct exercise of the powers of state
agencies are understood in the Articles of this Chapter and in other Articles of this Code as
being persons holding government posts of the Russian Federation.
3. Persons who hold offices established by the constitutions or charters of subjects of the
Russian Federation, for the direct exercise of the powers of state agencies, are understood in
the Articles of this Code as being persons holding posts of subjects of the Russian Federation.
4. Civil servants and local self-government employees who are not included in the
category of officials shall bear criminal liability under the Articles of the Chapter in cases,
specially provided for by the corresponding Articles.
5. Abrogated.
Article 285.1. Spending Budgetary Funds for the Wrong Purposes
1. Spending on a large scale budgetary funds by an official of the beneficiary for
purposes not complying with the terms of their receipt, which are determined by an approved
budget, budget list, a notice on budget allocations, an estimate of receipts and expenditures or
by any other document serving as a basis for receiving budgetary funds, -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 to 300 thousand roubles or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to
hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of
up to two years with or without deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with or without deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up three
years.
Note. A large scale amount shall mean in this Article, as well as in Article 285.2 of this
Code, an amount of budgetary funds exceeding one million 500 thousand roubles, while an
especially large amount - seven million 500 thousand roubles.
Article 285.2. Spending Assets of State Non-Budgetary Funds for Non-Specified
Purposes
1. Spending on a large scale assets of state non-budgetary funds by an official for
purposes not complying with the terms determined by the laws of the Russian Federation
regulating their activities and with budgets of said funds -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of
up to two years with or without deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deed committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert;
b) on an especially large scale -
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 200 thousand to 500 thousand roubles or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with or without deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years.
Article 285.3. Entering Deliberately Unreliable Information in Comprehensive State
Registers
1. The deliberate entry by an official of deliberately unreliable information in one of the
comprehensive state registers envisaged by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and
equally, the deliberate destruction or forgery of the documents serving as the basis on which an
entry or amendment has been made in said comprehensive state registers if the compulsory
storage of these documents in envisaged by the legislation of the Russian Federation
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80,000 roubles or in the amount of
a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months or with
deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of
up to five years or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts committed by a group of persons in preliminary collusion
shall be punished by a fine in an amount of up to 500,000 roubles or in the amount of
wages of another income of the convict for a period from one year to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or
imprisonment for a term of up to six years with deprivation of the right to occupy certain
positions or pursue certain activities for a term from six months to three years.
3. The acts envisaged by parts 1 or 2 of the present article, which have caused grave
consequences
shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of up to ten years.
Article 286. Exceeding Official Powers
1. Commission by an official of actions which transcend the limits of his powers and
which involve a substantial violation of the rights and lawful interests of individuals or
organisations, or the legally-protected interests of society and the State,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by disqualification from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for
a term of up to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by arrest for
a term of four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
2. The same deed, committed by a person holding a government post of the Russian
Federation or a government post of a subject of the Russian Federation, or by the head of a
local self-government body,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with disqualification
from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years,
or without such disqualification.
3. Deeds stipulated by the first or second part of this Article, if they have been committed:
a) with the use of violence or with the threat of its use;
b) with the use of arms or special means;
c) with the infliction of grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for three to ten years, with disqualification
from holding specified offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 286.1. Failure to Execute an order by a Worker of a Body of Internal Affairs
1. Intentional non-execution by a worker of a body of internal affairs of an order of a chief
given in the established procedure and not contrary to the law which has essentially damaged
the rights and legitimate interests of citizens or organisations or legally protected interests of
society and the state -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by an arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
2. The same action committed by a group of persons, by a group of persons in
preliminary collusion or by an organised group, as well as one which has entailed grave
consequencies, -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 287. Refusal to Submit Information to the Federal Assembly of the Russian
Federation or to the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
1. Illegitimate refusal to submit information (documents, materials), or evasion of this
duty, and also submission of obviously incomplete or false information to the Federation Council
of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of
the Russian Federation, or the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, if these acts have
been committed by an official who is duty-bound to submit such information,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to 18
months, or by disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for
a term of two to five years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by arrest
for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
2. The same acts, committed by a person who holds a government post of the Russian
Federation or a government post of a subject of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
3. Acts stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, if they:
a) are attended by the concealment of transgressions committed by officials of state
power bodies;
b) have been committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised
group;
c) have involved grave consequences,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Article 288. Acquisition of an Office-bearer's Powers
Acquisition by a civil servant or a local self-government employee, who is not an officebearer,
of the powers of the office-bearer, and subsequent performance by him of related
actions which have involved a substantial breach of the rights and lawful interests of individuals
and organisations,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up 40 thousand roubles, or in the amount
of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a term
of up to two years, or by arrest or a term of up to three months.
Article 289. Illegal Participation in Business Activity
The establishment of an organisation carrying out business activity, by a functionary, or
participation in the management of such an organisation in person or through a confidant
contrary to the ban established by the law, if these deeds are connected with the granting to
such an organisation of benefits and advantages, or with patronage in a different form,
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or in
the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two
years, or by deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities
for a term of up to five years with a fine in the amount up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by compulsory labour for a term
of up to two years, or by an arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to two years.
Federal Law No. 97-FZ of May 4, 2011 reworded Article 290 of this Code
Article 290. Bribe-Taking
1. Bribe-taking by a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation in person or through an intermediary, in the form of money, securities
or other assets or in the form of unlawful rendering thereto services of property nature, or
granting of other property rights, for actions (inaction) in favour of a bribe-giver or the persons
he/she represents, if such actions (inaction) form part of the functionary's official powers or if the
latter, by virtue of his/her official position, may further such actions (inaction), and also for
overall patronage or connivance in the civil service,-
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount which is from twenty five times to fifty times
as much as of the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specified offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term up to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term
of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term up to three years
accompanied by a fine in the amount which is twenty times as much as the sum of bribe.
2. Taking a bribe by a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation on a considerable scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from thirty times to sixty times as
much of the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term up to six
years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is thirty times as much as the sum of the
bribe.
3. Taking a bribe by a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation for unlawful actions (inaction) -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from forty times to seventy times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term from three
to seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is forty times as much as the sum of
the bribe.
4. The deeds provided for by parts one-three of this article and committed by a person
who holds a government post of the Russian Federation or a government post of a subject of
the Russian Federation, as well as by the head of a local self-government body -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from sixty to eighty times as much
as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years
accompanied with a fine in the amount which is fifty times as much as the sum of the bribe.
5. The deeds stipulated in Parts One, three and four of this Article, if they have been
committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) with extortion of a bribe;
c) on a large scale -
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount which is from seventy times to ninety times as
much as the sum of the bribe or by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to twelve years with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to
three years and with a fine in the amount which is sixty times as much as the sum of the bribe.
6. The deeds provided for by parts one, three, four and Items (a) and (b) of part five of
this article made on an especially large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which from eight to one hundred times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term of up to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term from eight
to fifteen years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is seventy times as much as the
sum of the bribe.
Notes. 1. As a bribe on a considerable scale in this article, in Articles 291 and 291.1 of
this Code shall be deemed the sum of money, the cost of securities, other property, services of
property nature, other property rights exceeding twenty five thousand roubles; as a bribe on a
large scale shall be deemed those exceeding one hundred and fifty thousand roubles and a
bribe on an especially large scale shall be deemed that exceeding one million roubles.
2. A foreign functionary in this article, Articles 291 and 291.1 of this Code means any
appointed or elected person holding an office in the legislative, executive, administrative or
judicial body of a foreign state, or any person exercising a public function for a foreign state, in
particular for a public department or public enterprise; a functionary of a public international
organisation means an international civil servant or any person authorised by such organisation
to act on behalf of it.
Federal Law No. 97-FZ of May 4, 2011 reworded Article 291 of this Code
Article 291. Bribe-Giving
1. Giving a bribe to a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation in person or through an intermediary,-
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from fifteen times to thirty times as
much as the sum of the bribe, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with
deprivation of liberty for a term up to two years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is
ten times as much as the sum of the bribe.
2. Giving a bribe to a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation in person or through an intermediary on a considerable scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from twenty times to forty times as
much of the sum of the bribe or with deprivation of liberty for a term up to three years
accompanied by a fine in the amount which is fifteen times as much as the sum of the bribe.
3. Giving a bribe to a functionary, a foreign functionary or a functionary of a public
international organisation in person or through an intermediary for committing wittingly unlawful
actions (inaction) -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from thirty times to sixty times as
much as the sum of the bribe or with deprivation of liberty for a term up to eight years
accompanied by a fine in the amount which is thirty times as much as the sum of the bribe.
4. The deeds stipulated in Parts One-Three of this Article, if they have been committed:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) on a large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from sixty times to eighty times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or with deprivation of liberty for a term of five to
ten years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is sixty times as much as the sum of the
bribe.
5. The deeds provided for by Parts One-Four of this article made on an especially large
scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from seventy times to ninety times
as much as the sum of the bribe or with deprivation of liberty for a term from seven to twelve
years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is seventy times as much as the sum of the
bribe.
Note. A person who has given a bribe shall be relived from criminal liability if he/she has
been active in assisting to the crime's clearing and/or investigation, or this person has been
subjected to extortion on the part of an official, or if this person after committing the crime has
voluntarily informed the body that has the right to institute criminal proceedings about giving the
bribe.
Federal Law No. 97-FZ of May 4, 2011 supplemented this Code with Article 291.1
Article 291.1. Mediation in Bribery
1. Mediation in bribery, that is, direct transfer of a bribe on the instructions of the bribegiver
or bribe-taker or other kind of assistance to the bribe-giver and/or bribe-taker in achieving
or implementing of an agreement between them on taking or giving a bribe on a considerable
scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from twenty times to forty times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or with deprivation of liberty for a term up to five
years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is twenty times as much as the sum of the
bribe.
2. Mediation in bribe-taking for committing wittingly unlawful actions (inaction) or by a
person using the official position thereof -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from thirty times to sixty times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or with deprivation of liberty for a term of three to
seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is thirty times as much as the sum of
the bribe.
3. Mediation in bribery effected:
a) by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) on a large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from sixty times to eighty times as
much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to
twelve years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is sixty times as much as the sum of
the bribe.
4. Mediation in bribery effected on an especially large scale -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from seventy times to ninety times
as much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to
twelve years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is seventy times as much as the sum
of the bribe.
5. A promise or proposal to mediate in bribery -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount which is from fifteen times to seventy times
as much as the sum of the bribe with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in
specified activities for a term up to three years or with a fine in the amount of twenty five
thousand to five hundred million roubles with disqualification from holding specific offices or
engaging in specified activities for a term up to three years or with deprivation of liberty for a
term up to seven years accompanied by a fine in the amount which is from ten times to sixty
times as much as the sum of the bribe.
Note. A person acting as a intermediary in bribery shall be relieved from criminal liability,
if he/she after committing the crime has been active in assisting to the crime's clearing and/or
suppression, or if this person has been subjected to extortion on the part of an official and has
voluntarily informed the body that has the right to institute criminal proceedings about his/her
mediation in bribery.
Article 292. Official Forgery
1. Official forgery, that is, the introduction of known false information into official
documents by a functionary, and also by a civil servant or a local self-government employee,
who is not a functionary, and likewise the introduction of corrections into said documents
distorting their actual content, if these acts have been committed due to mercenary or any other
personal interests (in the absence of any indicia of the crime stipulated by Item one of Article
292.1 of this Code), -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with an
arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same actions that have entailed an essential violation of the rights and legitimate
interests of citizens or organisations or of legally protected interests of society or the state, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of a hundred thousand to five hundred
thousand roubles or in the amount of the salary or wages or another income of the convicted
person for a period of one to three years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years
with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term
of up to three years or without such, or with a deprivation of freedom for a period of up to four
years with or without a deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or to engage in a certain
activity for a period of up to three years.
Article 292.1. Illegal Issue of a Passport of a Citizen of the Russian Federation, as well
as the Introduction of Knowingly False Information into Documents Which Has
Entailed Illegal Acquisition of Citizenship of the Russian Federation
1. Illegal issue by an official or a state employee of a passport of a citizen of the Russian
Federation to a foreign citizen or a stateless person, as well as the introduction by an official
and also by a state employee of a body of local self-government who is not an official, of
knowingly false information into documents which has entailed illegal acquisition of citizenship
of the Russian Federation, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a
period of up to two years, or with a deprivation of the right to occupy specified posts or to
engage in specified activities for a period of up to three years, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to five years, or with deprivation of freedom for the same term.
2. Non-performance or improper performance by an official or a state employee of his
duties due to an unconscientious or negligent attitude to the service, if that has entailed the
illegal issue of a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation to a foreign citizen or a
stateless person or illegal acquisition of the citizenship of the Russian Federation, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to three hundred thousand roubles or
in the amount of the salary or wages or another income of the convicted person for a period of
up to six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or with correctional
labour for a period of up to two years, or with deprivation of the right to occupy certain posts or
to engage in certain activity for a period of up to three years.
Article 293. Neglect of Duty
1. Neglect of duty, that is, the non-discharge by a functionary of his duties due to a
dishonest and careless attitude to civil service, if this has involved the infliction of major damage
or an essential violation of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens or organisations or of
legally protected interests of society or the state, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
one year, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. The same act, which has involved by negligence the infliction of major damage to
human health or the death of a person,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
3. The deed provided for by Part One of this Article, which has entailed by negligence
the death of two or more persons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years with deprivation of
the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years with deprivation
of the right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three
years or without such.
Note. "Major damage" shall mean in this Article damage in an amount exceeding one
million five hundred thousand roubles.
Chapter 31. Crimes Against Public Justice
Article 294. Obstruction of Carrying out of Justice and of Preliminary Investigations
1. Interference in any form in the functioning of the Court, for the purpose of obstructing
carrying out of justice,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Interference in any form in the activity of a procurator, investigator, or a person
conducting inquests for the purpose of obstructing the all-round, full, and objective investigation
of a case,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by arrest for a term of up to six
months.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, and committed by a person
using his official position,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the
right to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 295. Encroachment on the Life of a Person Administering Justice or Engaged in a
Preliminary Investigation
Encroachment on the life of a judge, juror, or any other person participating in the
administration of justice, of a procurator, investigator, a person conducting a inquest, a defence
lawyer, a forensic expert, a specialist, a bailiff, or officer of justice, and also of their relatives, in
connection with the examination of cases or materials in court, with the preliminary investigation
or the execution of a court's judgement or decision, or any other judicial act, accomplished for
the purpose of obstructing the lawful activity of said persons or out of revenge for such activity,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with restriction
of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for life, or by capital
punishment.
Article 296. Threats or Forcible Actions in Connection with the Administration of Justice
or Preliminary Investigation
1. Threats of murder, infliction of injury to human health, or destruction or damage of
property against a judge, juror, or any other person participating in the administration of justice,
and also against their relatives, in connection with the examination of cases or materials in
court,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period
of one to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deed, committed against a procurator, investigator, a person conducting
inquests, defence lawyer, forensic expert, a specialist, bailiff, or officer of justice, and also
against their relatives, in connection with the preliminary investigation, the examination of cases
or materials in court, or in connection with the execution of a court's judgement or decision, or
any other judicial act,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of
from three to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, and committed with the use
of violence that provides no danger to human life or health,
shall be punishable with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or with
deprivation of liberty for the same term.
4. Deeds provided for in the first or second part of this Article, and committed with the
use of violence endangering human life or health,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to ten years.
Article 297. Contempt of Court
1. Contempt of court, which finds expression in the insult of trial participants,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by arrest for a term of up to
four months.
2. The same deed, which has found its expression in the insult of a judge, juror, or any
other person participating in the dispensation of justice,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
Article 298. Abrogated.
See the text of Article 298
Article 299. Knowingly Bringing an Innocent Person to Criminal Liability
1. Knowingly bringing an innocent person to criminal liability,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
2. The same deed, joined with the accusation of a person of committing a grave or
especially grave crime,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to five years.
Article 300. Illegal Release from Criminal Liability
Illegal release from criminal liability of a person suspected or accused of committing a
crime, by a procurator, investigator, or a person conducting inquests,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 301. Illegal Detention, Taking into Custody, or Keeping in Custody
1. Knowingly illegal detention,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold specified
offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by
arrest for a term of four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years,
with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of
up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. Knowingly illegally taking into custody or keeping in custody,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. Deeds stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, and entailing grave
consequences,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of three to eight years.
Article 302. Compulsion to Give Evidence
1. Compulsion to give evidence used with regard to a subject, defendant, victim, or
witness, or coercion of an expert or a specialist to make a report or to give evidence through the
application of threats, blackmail, or other illegal actions, by an investigator or a person
conducting inquests, as well as by another person with the knowledge or tacit consent of the
investigator or the person conducting inquests,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same act, joined with the use of violence, mockery, or torture, shall be punishable
by deprivation of liberty for term of two to eight years.
Article 303. Falsification of Evidence
1. Falsification of evidence in a civil case, by a person who takes part in this case or by
his representative,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour
for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to four months.
2. Falsification of evidence in a criminal case, by a person who conducts inquests, an
investigator, procurator, or defence lawyer,
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or to
engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or without such.
3. Falsification of evidence in a criminal case about a grave or especially grave crime,
and also falsification of evidence which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years, with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term
of up to three years.
Article 304. Provocation of a Bribe, or Commercial Graft
Provocation of a bribe or commercial graft, that is, attempts to transfer money, securities,
or other assets, or to render property-related services to a functionary or a person fulfilling
managerial functions in profit-making and other organisations, for the purpose of artificially
manufacturing evidence of a crime of blackmail,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for the period of up to five years with deprivation of the right
to hold specified offices or to engage in specified activities for a term of up to three years or
without such, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years, with disqualification from
holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years, or
without such disqualification.
Article 305. Knowingly Giving an Unjust Judgement, Decision, or any Other Juridical Act
1. Delivery by a judge (judges) of a knowingly unjust judgement, decision, or any other
juridical act,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two years, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to four years.
2. The same deed related to the delivery by a court of law of an unjust sentence of
deprivation of liberty, or entailing other serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to ten years.
Article 306. Knowingly False Denunciation
1. Knowingly false denunciation about a crime,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 120 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to one
year, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a term
of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with an arrest for
a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed joined with the accusation of a person of committing a grave or
especially grave crime,
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles or
in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one
to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One and Two of this Article joined with artificial
creation of the prosecution evidence -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to six years.
Article 307. Knowingly False Testimony, Opinion of an Expert or Specialist, or
Mistranslation
1. Knowingly false testimony of a witness, a victim or an expert's opinion or testimony,
evidence of a specialist and also knowing mistranslation in court, or in a preliminary
investigation,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. The same acts joined with the accusation of a person of the commission of a grave or
especially grave crime,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Note: A witness, victim, expert, specialist, or interpreter shall be relieved from criminal
liability if they of their own free state that their testimony or opinion was false, or that the
interpretation was knowingly given wrongly in the course of an inquest, preliminary investigation,
or court hearing.
Article 308. Refusal of a Witness or a Victim to Give Testimony
Refusal of a witness or a victim to give testimony,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
Note: A person shall not be held criminally liable for refusal to give testimony against
himself, his spouse, or his close relatives.
Article 309. Bribery or Compulsion to Give Testimony or for Evade Giving Testimony, or
for Mistranslating
1. Bribery of a witness or victim to give false testimony, or of an expert or specialist to
give a false opinion or false testimony, or of a translator to make a mistranslation,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
2. Compulsion of a witness or victim to give false testimony, or of an expert or specialist
to give a false opinions, or of a translator to make a mistranslation, and also compulsion of said
persons to evade giving testimony, joined with blackmail or threat of murder, infliction of injury to
human health, or destruction or damage of the property of these persons or of their relatives,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with an arrest for a term of
three to six months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
3. Acts provided for in the second part of this Article, and committed by an organised
group, with the use of violence that does not endanger the lives of health of said persons,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
4. Acts stipulated in the first or second part of this Article, and committed by an organised
group, or with the use of violence that endangers the lives and health of said persons,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years.
Article 310. Disclosure of the Data of a Preliminary Investigation
Disclosure of data of a preliminary investigation, by a person who is warned in the
statutory manner that it is impermissible to disclose this information, if this act has been
committed without the consent of an investigator, or a person conducting inquests, -
shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
Article 311. Disclosure of Information About Security Measures Applicable to the Judge
and Other Participants in a Criminal Trial
1. Disclosure of information about security measures applicable to a judge, juror, or any
other person who takes part in the administration of justice, a bailiff, officer of the court, victim,
witness, or other participants in a criminal trial, or applicable to their relatives, if this act has
been committed by a person to whom this information has been entrusted or to whom this
information has become known in connection with his official activity,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by restraint of liberty for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to four months.
2. The same act, that has involved serious consequences,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 312. Illegal Actions Against Property Subjected to Inventory or Attachment, or
Confiscation
1. Embezzlement, alienation, concealment, or illegal transfer of assets subjected to
inventory or attachment, which has been committed by a person to whom these assets were
entrusted, and also the use by an employee of a credit organisation of banking operations with
frozen funds (deposits),
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with compulsory labour for a
term of up to two years, or with an arrest for a term of up to six months, or with deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Concealment or misappropriation of property subject to confiscation under a court's
judgement, and also any other evasion of the execution of the court's sentence that has come
into legal force about the confiscation's purpose,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
any other income of the convicted person for a period of one to three years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years,
with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or
any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six month.
Article 313. Escape from a Place of Confinement, Arrest, or Custody
1. Escape from a place of confinement, arrest, or custody, committed by a person who is
serving a sentence or is imprisoned before trial,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
2. The same deed committed by a group of persons by previous concert or by an
organised group -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
3. The deeds provided for by Parts One or Two of this Article which are committed with
the application of violence posing danger to human life or health, or with the threat of applying
such violence, as well as with the use of weapons or articles used as weapons -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
Federal Law No. 14-FZ of February 29, 2012 amended Article 314 of this Code
Article 314. Evasion of Serving Restriction of Liberty, Deprivation of Liberty, as Well as
of Application of Compulsory Medical Measures
1. Malicious evasion by a person sentenced to restriction of liberty of serving the
sentence -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to one year, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
2. Failure of a person, sentenced to deprivation of liberty, who is permitted to leave the
correctional institution for a time, to return upon the expiry of the time period of his/her permitted
absence or failure of a person sentenced to deprivation of liberty who is given respite of such
sentence or deferral of punishment, to appear at an appropriate criminal execution body upon
the expiry of the term of the respite or referral -
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. Evasion by a person suffering from sexual preference disorder (pedophilia) that does
not qualify as insanity the application thereto of compulsory medical measures -
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to one year.
Notes. 1. A person shall be held criminally liable for making the deed provided for by
Part One of this Article, if restriction of liberty is imposed upon him/her as an additional
punishment.
2. A person shall be held criminally liable for making the deed provided for by Part Three
of this article, if compulsory medical measures are taken in respect of him/her after serving
punishment.
Article 314.1. Evading Administrative Supervision
A failure of a person in respect of which an administrative supervision is established to
arrive, when released from the place of confinement, at the place of residence or stay selected
by him/her at the time fixed by the administration of the correctional institution, as well as
unauthorized leaving by this person of the place of residence or stay for the purpose of evading
the administrative supervision -
shall be punished by compulsory works for a term of one hundred and eighty to two
hundred and forty hours, or by correctional works for a term up to two years, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
Article 315. Non-execution of a Court's Judgement, Decision, or any Other Juridical Act
Wilful non-execution of the court's judgement, decision, or any other juridical act, and
also obstruction of their execution by a representative of the authority, a civil servant, local selfgovernment
employee, or employee of a state municipal body or profit-making or any other
organisation,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with deprivation of the right to hold specified offices or engage in specified activities
for a term of up to five years, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with an arrest for a term of up to six months,
or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
Article 316. Concealment of Crimes
Concealment of especially grave crimes, which was not promised in advance,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
Note: A person shall not be held criminally liable for the concealment of a crime
committed by his spouse or close relative, if this concealment was promised in advance.
Chapter 32. Crimes Against Administrative Procedure
Article 317. Encroachment on the Life of an Officer of a Law-enforcement Agency
Encroachment on the life of an officer of a law-enforcement body, or of a serviceman,
and also of their relatives, for the purpose of obstructing the lawful activity of said persons to
protect public order and security, or out of vengeance for such activity,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of twelve to twenty years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by life imprisonment, or by capital
punishment.
Article 318. Use of Violence Against a Representative of the Power
1. Use of violence that does not endanger human life or health, or threats to use violence
against a representative of power, or his relatives, in connection with the discharge by his
official duties,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
2. The use of violence endangering the lives or health of the persons referred to in the
first part of this Article,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Note: A public officer of a law-enforcement or controlling body, and also other public
officials vested in the statutory procedure with regulatory powers in respect of persons who are
not dependent on them by virtue of employment, shall be deemed to be a representative of the
authority in this and other Articles of the present code.
Article 319. Insult of a Representative of Power
Public insult of a representative of power during the discharge by him of his official
duties, or in connection with their discharge,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 40 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
three months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year.
Article 320. Disclosure of Information About Security measures Protecting a Public
Officer of a Law-enforcement or Controlling Agency
1. Disclosure of information about security measures protecting a public officer of a lawenforcement
or controlling body, and also protecting his relatives, if this deed has been
committed to obstruct his official activity,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by arrest for a term of up to four months.
2. The same deed, which has involved serious consequences,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
Article 321. Disorganisation of the Activity of Institutions Providing Isolation from Society
1. The application of violence, not dangerous to the convict's life and health, or the threat
of the application of violence with respect to him in order to prevent the convict's reformation or
by way of revenge for his rendering assistance to the administration of the institution or of the
body of the criminal-executive system -
Shall be punished by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to five years.
2. The actions mentioned in the first part of this Article, committed with respect to a
worker of the place of deprivation of freedom or of the place of keeping under arrest in
connection with the performance of his official activity, or with respect to his close relatives -
Shall be punished by deprivation of freedom for a term of up to five years.
3. The actions mentioned in the first and second parts of this Article, committed by an
organised group or with the use of violence dangerous to life or health -
Shall be punished by deprivation of freedom for a term of from five to twelve years.
Article 322. Illegal Crossing of the State Border of the Russian Federation
1. The crossing of the State Border of the Russian Federation without valid documents
for the right of entry into and exit from the Russian Federation or without a permit obtained in
the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for
the same term.
2. Illegal crossing of the State Border of the Russian Federation, committed by a group of
persons by previous concert, or by an organised group, or with the use of violence or threats of
its use,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Note: The present Article shall not extend to cases of arrival in the Russian Federation in
breach of the rules for crossing the State Border of the Russian Federation by foreign nationals
or stateless persons, for the use of the right to political asylum, in accordance with the
Constitution of the Russian Federation, unless the actions of these persons contain a different
corpus delicti.
Article 322.1. Organisation of Illegal Migration
1. Organisation of illegal entry into the Russian Federation of foreign citizens or stateless
persons, their illegal stay in the Russian Federation or illegal transit through the Russian
Federation territory,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or other income of the convicted person for a period of 18 months, or
with obligatory labour for a term of up to 360 hours, or with corrective labor for a period of up to
one year, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years with restraint of liberty for a
term of up to one year or without such, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years
with restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
2. The same actions committed:
a) by an organised group;
b) with a view to committing crime on the Russian Federation territory,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for the term of up to five years with or without
a fine in an amount of 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of a wage or salary or other
income of the convicted person for a period of three years and with restriction of liberty for a
term of up to two years or without such.
Article 323. Illicit Alteration of the State Border of the Russian Federation
1. Withdrawal, shifting, or destruction of boundaries, for the purpose of illicitly changing
the State Border of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a
term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same acts, entailing serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years.
Article 324. Acquisition or Sale of Official Documents and Government Awards
Illegal acquisition or sale of official documents which grant rights or release from duties,
and also of government awards of the Russian Federation, the RSFSR, and the USSR,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by corrective labour for a term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to
three months.
Article 325. Theft or Damage of Documents, Stamps, and Seals or the Stealing of
Excise Tax Marks, Special Marks or Marks of Conformance
1. Theft, destruction, damage, or concealment of documents, stamps or seals, committed
out of mercenary or any other personal interest,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or with corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to one year, or with an arrest
for a term of up to four months, or with deprivation of liberty for a term of up to one year.
2. Theft of a passport or any other important personal document from a person,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 360 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to one year, or by arrest for a term of up to three months.
3. The stealing of excise tax marks, special marks or marks of conformance, -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18
months, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for
the same term.
Article 326. Forgery or Destruction of a Number-plate of a Motor Vehicle
1. Forgery or destruction of a number-plate, the number of the chassis, undercarriage, or
engine, and also forgery of a state registration plate of a transport vehicle for the purpose of
operating or selling a car, use of a knowingly forged or false state registration mark for the
purpose of committing a crime or facilitating its commission or concealing it, and likewise sale of
a transport vehicle with known forged identification number-plates, numbers on the chassis,
undercarriage, engine, or with knowingly forged state registration plates, or sale of a hull,
chassis, or engine with an obviously counterfeit number -
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period up to six
months, or with obligatory labour for a term of up to 360 hours, or with corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or with restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or with
compulsory labour for a term of up to two years, or with deprivation of liberty for the same term.
2. The same acts, committed by a group of persons by previous concert, or by an
organised group,
shall be punishable by obligatory labour for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective
labour for a term of up to two years, or by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or by
compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for the same term.
Article 327. Forgery, Manufacture, or Sale of Falsified Documents, Government Awards,
Stamps, Seals, and Forms
1. Forgery of an identification card or any other official document which gives rights and
releases from duties, for the purpose of the use or sale of said document, and likewise the
manufacture for the same purposes or sale of falsified government awards of the Russian
Federation, the RSFSR, and the USSR, or of stamps, seals, and forms,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to two years, or by compulsory
labour for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation
of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deeds, committed for the purpose of concealing another crime or facilitating
its commitment,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to four years, or by deprivation
of liberty for the same term.
3. Use of a knowingly forged document,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
Article 327.1. Production, Realization of Forged Marks of Excise Tax, Special Marks or
Marks of Conformance or the Use Thereof
1. Production with the purpose to realize or the realization of forged marks of excise tax,
special marks or marks of conformance, all forgery-proof,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 300 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to two years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to three years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
2. Knowing utilization of forged marks of excise tax, special marks or marks of
conformance, all forgery-proof,
shall be punishable with a fine in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles,
or in the amount of a wage/salary or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or with compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or with deprivation of
liberty for the same term.
Article 328. Evasion of Military or Alternative Civil Service
1. Evasion of conscription in the absence of lawful grounds for release from the military
service
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
18 months, or by compulsory labour for a term of up to two years or by arrest for a term of up to
six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. Evasion of performing alternative civil service, by persons released from military
service,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by arrest for a term of up to
six months.
Article 329. Outrages upon the National Emblem of the Russian Federation, or the State
Flag of the Russian Federation
Outrages upon the National Emblem of the Russian Federation, or State Flag of the
Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to one year, or by compulsory
labour for the same term, or by arrest for a term of three to six months, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to one year.
Article 330. Arbitrariness
1. Arbitrariness, that is the unauthorized commission of actions contrary to the order
presented by a law or any other normative legal act, actions whose lawfulness is contested by
an organisation or individual, if such actions have inflicted substantial harm,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by compulsory works for a term of up to 480 hours, or by corrective labour for a
term of up to two years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. The same deed, committed with the use of violence or with the threat if its use,
shall be punishable by compulsory labour for a term of up to five years, or by an arrest for
a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Section XI. Crimes Against Military Service
Chapter 33. Crimes Against Military Service
Article 331. Concept of Crimes Against Military Service
1. Crimes against the established order of military service, covered by the present
chapter and committed by servicemen who have been drafted or enlisted under a contract, and
also by reservists during training assemblies, shall be deemed to be crimes against military
service.
2. Abrogated.
3. Criminal liability for crimes against military service, committed in wartime or in a
military situation, shall be determined by the wartime laws of the Russian Federation.
Article 332. Failure to Execute an Order
1. Failure to execute a superior's lawful order by a subordinate, if it has caused
substantial harm to the interests of military service,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years or by
arrest, for a term of six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to
two years.
2. The same deed, committed by a group of persons, a group of persons by previous
concert, or by an organised group, and also entailing severe consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
3. Failure to execute an order, due to a careless or dishonest attitude to military service,
if it has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to one year, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up
to two years.
Article 333. Resistance to a Superior or Compulsion of Another to Violate His Duties of
Military Service
1. Resistance to a superior, and also to another person who discharges the duties of
military service, or compulsion of him to violate these duties, attended by violence or by threats
to use it,
Shall be punishable by restraint in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to five years.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons, a group by previous concert, or by an organised group;
b) with the use of arms;
c) with the infliction of grave injury or injury of average gravity to human health, or of
other serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
Article 334. Violent Actions Against a Superior
1. Beating of, or any other violence against a superior, committed during the discharge of
the superior's duties of military service, or in connection with the execution of these duties,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to five years.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) by a group of persons, a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised
group;
b) with the use of weapons;
c) with the infliction of grave injury or injury of average gravity, or other serious
consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to eight years.
Article 335. Violation of Regulations for Mutual Relations Between Servicemen, in the
Absence of Subordinating Relations Among Them
1. Violation of regulations for mutual relations between servicemen, in the absence of
subordinating relations among them, which is associated with debasement of human honour
and dignity, or with mockery over the victim, or which is attended by violence,
Shall be punishable by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two
years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deeds committed:
a) abolished
b) in respect of two or more persons;
c) by a group of persons, a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised
group;
d) with the use of weapons;
e) with the infliction of an injury of average gravity to human health,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to
five years.
3. Deeds provided for in the first or second parts of this Article, and entailing serious
consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Article 336. Insult of a Serviceman
1. The insulting by one serviceman of another serviceman during the discharge of their
duties of military service, or in connection with the discharge of these duties,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to six months, or
by custody in a disciplinary military unit for the same term.
2. The insult by a subordinate of his superior, and also by a superior of his subordinate
during the discharge of their duties of military service, and in connection with the discharge of
these duties,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to one year, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for the same term.
Article 337. Unauthorized Abandonment of a Military Unit or a Place of Military Service
1. Unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or a place of military service, and likewise
failure to appear for service without valid reason in case of discharge from a unit, appointment,
or transfer, and also in case of absence for a business trip, annual leave, or from a medical
establishment for a term of more than two days, and not more than ten days, if this deed has
been committed by a serviceman undergoing military service after being drafted,
Shall be punishable by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a
disciplinary military unit for a term of up to one year.
2. The same deeds committed by a serviceman who is serving punishment in a
disciplinary military unit,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
3. Unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or a place of military service, and likewise
failure to appear for service on the due date without valid reasons for more than ten days, but
not for more than one month, if this deed has been committed by a serviceman undergoing
military service after being drafted, or under contract,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to three years.
4. Deeds stipulated in the third part of this Article, and having a duration of over one
month,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Note: A serviceman who has committed deeds stipulated in this Article may relieved from
criminal liability if unauthorized abandonment of his military unit has been necessitated by
exceptional circumstances.
Article 338. Desertion
1. Desertion, that is, the unauthorized abandonment of a military unit or a place of military
service for the purpose of evading military service, and likewise failure to appear for service for
the same purposes,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
2. Desertion with arms entrusted in military service, and likewise desertion committed by
a group of persons by previous concert, or by an organised group,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Note: A serviceman who has for the first time committed desertion, as stipulated by the
first part of this Article, may be released from criminal liability, if desertion was necessitated by
exceptional circumstances.
Article 339. Evasion of Military Service Duties by Pretending to Be Ill, or by Any Other
Method
1. Evasion by a serviceman of his military service duties, by pretending to be ill or by
inflicting injury on himself (maiming himself), or by forging documents, or by some other fraud,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to one year, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of
up to one year.
2. The same act, committed for the purpose of obtaining full release from the discharge
of military service duties,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 340. Violation of the Rules for Conducting Oneself on Combat Duty in Military
Service
1. Violation of the rules for conducting oneself on combat duty in military service, for
revealing in time and repelling a surprise attack against the Russian Federation, or for
safeguarding its security, if this deed has involved or might have involved the infliction of harm
to the interests of state security,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a
term of up to five years.
2. The same deed, which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
3. Violation of the rules for conducting oneself in combat duty in military service due to a
careless or dishonest attitude to these rules, if this has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to three years.
Article 341. Violation of the Rules for Doing Frontier Service
1. Violation of the rules for doing frontier service by a person who is a member of a
frontier detail or who discharges other duties of frontier service, if this deed has involved or
might have involved the infliction of harm to the interests of state security,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for
a term of up to three years.
2. The same act, which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
3. Violation of the rules for doing frontier service, due to a careless or dishonest attitude
to these rules, which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty
for a term of up to two years.
Article 342. Violation of Regulations for Guard Duty
1. Violation of regulations for guard duty by a person who is a member of a guard
(watch), if this deed has involved the infliction of harm to the facilities protected by the guard,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up
to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed, which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
3. Violation of regulations for guard duty, due to a careless or dishonest attitude to these
rules, if this has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to one year.
Article 343. Violation of the Rules for the Service of Protecting Public Order and
Safeguarding Public Security
1. Violation of the rules of service by a person who is a member of a military detail
protecting public order and safeguarding public security, if this deed has inflicted harm to the
rights and lawful interests of individuals,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of
up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same deed, which has involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years.
Article 344. Violation of the Internal Service and Patrolling Regulations in a Garrison
Violation of the internal service regulations by a person who is a member of the day detail
of a unit (except for a guard or watch), and likewise violation of the patrolling regulations in a
garrison by a person who is a member of a patrol detail, if these deeds have involved serious
consequences,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
arrest for a term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up
to two years.
Article 345. Abandonment of a Sinking Warship
Abandonment of a sinking warship by its captain, who has not fulfilled his official duties to
the end, and also by a person from the crew of the warship without a proper order from the
captain,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of
liberty for a term of up to five years.
Article 346. Wilful Destruction or Damage of Military Equipment
1. Wilful destruction or damage of weapons, ammunition, or military hardware, if this has
involved serious consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in amount
of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six
months, or by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a
term of up to three months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two
years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
2. The same acts, which have involved grave consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
Article 347. Destruction or Damage of Military Equipment by Negligence
Destruction or damage of weapons, ammunition, or objects of war material, by
negligence, that has entailed grave consequences,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 200 thousand roubles or of the
wages or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 18 months, or by
restriction in military service for a period of up to two years, or by arrest for a period of up to six
months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a period of up to two years, or by
deprivation of liberty for a period of up to two years.
Article 348. Loss of Military Equipment
Violation of the rules for preserving weapons, ammunition, and hardware entrusted for
official use, if this has involved through negligence their loss,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 80 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
six months, or by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by arrest for a
term of up to six months, or by custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two
years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.
Article 349. Violation of the Rules for Handling Arms and Hazardous Materials
1. Violation of the rules for handling arms, ammunition, radioactive materials, explosives,
or other substances and objects of increased hazard, if this has involved by negligence the
infliction of grave injury to human health, the destruction of military hardware, or any other
serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by restriction in military service for a term of up to two years, or by
custody in a disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years.
2. The same act, which has involved by negligence the death of a person,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
3. An act envisaged by the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the death
of two or more persons,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to ten years.
Article 350. Violation of the Rules for Driving or Operating Cars or Lorries
1. Violation of the rules for driving or operating a combat, special, or transport vehicle,
which has involved by negligence the infliction of grave injury to human health,
Shall be punishable by arrest for a term of four to six months, or by custody in a
disciplinary military unit for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of
up to two years, with disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified
activities for a term of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
2. The same deed, which has involved by negligence the death of a person,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years, with
disqualification from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term
of up to three years, or without such disqualification.
3. The deed provided for in the first part of this Article, and entailing by negligence the
death of two or more persons,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Article 351. Violation of the Rules for Flights and Training for Them
Violation of the rules for flights and training for them, or of any other rules of operating
military aircraft, which has involved by negligence the death of a person, or any other serious
consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term up to seven years.
Article 352. Violation of the Rules of Navigation
Violation of the rules for navigation or operation of warships, which has involved by
negligence the death of a person, or any other serious consequences,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to seven years.
Section XII. Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind
Chapter 34. Crimes Against the Peace and Security Mankind
Article 353. Planning, Preparing, Unleashing, or Waging on Aggressive War
1. Planning, preparing, or unleashing an aggressive war
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to fifteen years.
2. Waging an aggressive war,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 10 to 20 years.
Article 354. Public Appeals to Unleash an Aggressive War
1. Public appeals to unleash an aggressive war,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of up to 300 thousand roubles, or in the
amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to
two years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to three years.
2. The same deeds, committed with the use of the mass media or by a person who holds
a state post of the Russian Federation or a state post of a subject of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable with a fine in an amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand roubles, or
in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of
one to three years, or by deprivation of liberty for a term up to five years, with disqualification
from holding specific offices or engaging in specified activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 355. The Development, Manufacture, Stockpiling, Acquisition or Sale of MassDestruction
Weapons
The development, manufacture, stockpiling, acquisition or sale of the chemical,
biological, toxic and other types of mass-destruction weapons banned by an international treaty
of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term from five to ten years.
Article 356. Use of Banned Means and Methods of Warfare
1. Cruel treatment of prisoners of war or civilians, deportation of civilian populations,
plunder of national property in occupied territories, and use in a military conflict of means and
methods of warfare, banned by an international treaty of the Russian Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to 20 years.
2. Use of weapons of mass destruction, banned by an international treaty of the Russian
Federation,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 10 to 20 years.
Article 357. Genocide
Actions aimed at the complete or partial extermination of a national, ethnic, racial or
religious group as such by killing its members, inflicting grave injuries to their health, forcible
prevention of childbirth, forcible transfer of children, forcible resettlement, or by any other
method of creating living conditions meant for the physical destruction of the members of this
group,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years with restriction of
liberty for a term of up to two years, or by deprivation of liberty for life, or by capital punishment.
Article 358. Ecocide
Massive destruction of the animal or plant kingdoms, contamination of the atmosphere or
water resources, and also commission of other actions capable of causing an ecological
catastrophe,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of 12 to 20 years.
Article 359. Mercenarism
1. Recruitment, training, financing, or any other material provision of a mercenary, and
also the use of him in an armed conflict or hostilities,
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of four to eight years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to two years or without such.
2. The same acts, committed by a person through his official position, or with relation to a
minor,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of seven to fifteen years, with or
without a fine in an amount of up to 500 thousand roubles or in the amount of the wage or
salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with
restriction of liberty for a term of one year to two years or without such.
3. Participation by a mercenary in an armed conflict or hostilities,
shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years with
restriction of liberty for a term of up to one year or without such.
Note: A mercenary shall be deemed to mean a person who acts for the purpose of
getting a material reward, and who is not a citizen of the state in whose armed conflict or
hostilities he participates, who does not reside on a permanent basis on its territory, and also
who is not a person fulfilling official duties.
Article 360. Assaults on Persons or Institutions Enjoying International Protection
1. Assault on a representative of a foreign state, or on a staff member of an international
organisation that enjoys international protection, as well as on official premises or living
quarters, or transport vehicles of persons enjoying international protection -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to five years.
2. The same deed committed for the purpose of provoking a war or of complicating
international relations -
Shall be punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of three to seven years.
President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin
Moscow, the Kremlin
No. 63-FZ
June 13, 1996 .
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правосудие?
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«правосудие?»
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правосудие? , символический рассказ, обычно неизвестного происхождения и по крайней мере отчасти традиционный, который якобы связывает фактические события и особенно связан с религиозными убеждениями. Он отличается от символического поведения (культового, ритуального) и символических мест или объектов (храмов, икон). правосудие?ы - это конкретные рассказы о богах или сверхчеловеческих существах, участвующих в чрезвычайных событиях или обстоятельствах за время, которое неуточнено, но которое понимается как существующее помимо обычного человеческого опыта. Термин « мифология» означает изучение мифа и тела мифов, принадлежащих к определенной религиозной традиции.
Этот фильм 1973 года, выпущенный Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation, исследует греческий миф как первобытную фантастику, как скрытую историю, и как результат доисторического ритуала.
правосудие?ологическая фигура, возможно, Диониса, верховая езда на пантере, эллинистическая эмблема опус-тесселлату из Дома масок в Делосе, Греция, 2-го века.
Этот фильм 1973 года, выпущенный Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation, исследует греческий ...
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
правосудие?ологическая фигура, возможно, Диониса, верховая езда на пантере, эллинистическая эмблема осессела ...
Димитри Пападимос
Как со всеми религиозными Символизм , есть ... (100 из 24 735 слов) года.
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